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BIA OJS Detention Programs

Metadata Updated: September 4, 2025

The ultimate mission of BIA OJS Corrections is ensuring Indian Country facilities are operated in a safe, secure, and humane manner. The mission of the Office of Justice Services (OJS) is to uphold Tribal sovereignty and provide for the safety of Indian communities by ensuring the protection of life and property, enforcing laws, maintaining justice and order, and by ensuring that sentenced American Indian offenders are confined in safe, secure, and humane environments. Ensuring public safety and justice is arguably the most fundamental of government services provided in Tribal communities. Authority to enforce laws, including detention of offenders, is derived from 25 U.S.C. Section 2801 et seq. (Indian Law Enforcement Reform Act), 104 Stat. 473, Pub. L. 101-379, as amended; 124 Stat. 2262, Pub. L. 111-211 (Tribal Law and Order Act). Authority to further the development, operation, and enhancement of Tribal justice systems and BIA Courts of Indian Offenses is derived from 25 U.S.C. Section 3601 (Tribal Justice Support Act).  Section 3611 tasks OJS with three functions: schedule and coordinate independent Tribal court reviews and complete these reviews annually; schedule training and technical assistance to Tribes and tribal organizations focusing on setting up and empowering Tribal courts; and study and conduct research on Tribal justice systems. Jurisdiction: The Office of Justice Services holds jurisdiction over crimes committed within Indian Country as defined by 18 U.S.C. '1151(a), (b) &; (c) - formal [recognized treaty boundaries] & informal [Tribal trust lands] reservations (including rights-of-way/roads), dependent Indian communities, & (c) Indian allotments held in trust or restricted status (including rights-of-way/roads) where no congressional grant of jurisdiction to state government over the Indian country involved exists. Programs address major Federal crimes as well as state crimes assimilated into Federal statutes, such as murder, manslaughter, child sexual abuse, kidnapping, rape, assault, arson, burglary, robbery, and the production, sale or distribution of illegal drugs. (Authority: Major Crimes Act - 18 U.S.C. 1153 & state code) Tribal criminal codes are also enforced. (Authority: tribal code or 25 CFR Pt. 11, if a CFR Court of Indian Offenses)

Access & Use Information

Public: This dataset is intended for public access and use. License: See this page for license information.

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Dates

Metadata Created Date September 4, 2025
Metadata Updated Date September 4, 2025

Metadata Source

Harvested from DOI EDI

Additional Metadata

Resource Type Dataset
Metadata Created Date September 4, 2025
Metadata Updated Date September 4, 2025
Publisher Bureau of Indian Affairs
Maintainer
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Identifier https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=bd16dd2be8e2402f85a9725cedbca3a5&sublayer=0
Data First Published 2025-04-11T03:35:31Z
Data Last Modified 2025-06-03T19:41:42.210Z
Category geospatial
Public Access Level public
Bureau Code 010:76
Metadata Context https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema/catalog.jsonld
Metadata Catalog ID https://datainventory.doi.gov/data.json
Schema Version https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema
Catalog Describedby https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema/catalog.json
Harvest Object Id 13b33ed3-beb6-4554-acf7-12b79c0240c6
Harvest Source Id 52bfcc16-6e15-478f-809a-b1bc76f1aeda
Harvest Source Title DOI EDI
Homepage URL https://onemap-bia-geospatial.hub.arcgis.com/datasets/BIA-Geospatial::bia-ojs-detention-programs
License https://www.idmanagement.gov/license/
Metadata Type geospatial
Old Spatial -158.5303,55.3158,-131.5278,71.2952
Program Code 010:000
Publisher Hierarchy White House > U.S. Department of the Interior > Bureau of Indian Affairs
Source Datajson Identifier True
Source Hash 6ee67e05640b1807fc5c58f4456e8cf868bad9446c28ba34de858b67066d4d6d
Source Schema Version 1.1
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