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AVHRR Pathfinder version 5.0, interim version 5.0, and version 5.1 global 4km sea surface temperature (SST) data for 1981-2009

Published by NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce | Catalog Last Checked: August 27, 2026 at 11:56 PM | Dataset Last Updated: January 11, 2022 at 12:00 AM
The 4 km Pathfinder effort at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC) and the University of Miami's Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science (RSMAS) is an extension of, and improvement on, the sea surface temperature (SST) fields from the NOAA/NASA AVHRR Oceans 9km Pathfinder dataset. In this 4 km Pathfinder project, some important shortcomings in the original 9 km data have been corrected, and the entire time series has been reprocessed at the 4 km Global Area Coverage (GAC) level, the highest resolution possible globally. Twice-daily SST and related parameters back to 1981 have been produced, as well as temporal averages for 5-day, 7-day, 8-day, monthly, and yearly periods. In addition, cloud-screened products were developed from these Pathfinder Version 5 data at the NODC, including 5-day cloud-screened full-resolution data, 5-day cloud-screened one-degree binned data, and 5-day cloud-screened gap-filled full-resolution data products. Associated climatologies and region-specific (Gulf of Mexico) GeoTIFF image products were also produced from these data. This dataset includes the temporally averaged SST data and related parameters available for 1981-2009. Data and data products for all years and time periods are available as separate NCEI accessions. These data were collected through the operational periods of the NOAA-7 through NOAA-18 Polar Operational Environmental Satellite (POES).

Resources

26 resources available

  • THREDDS

    HTML
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  • HTTPS

    HTML
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  • FTP

    HTML
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  • 4 km AVHRR Pathfinder Project

    HTML
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  • NCEI Dataset Landing Page

    VALU
    Download

  • https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/climate-data-records/pathfinder-sea-surface-temperature

    HTML
    Visit Page

  • https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-8681-5_16

    HTML
    Visit Page

  • https://doi.org/10.1029/1999jc000065

    HTML
    Visit Page

  • https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/ghrsst-long-term-stewardship-and-reanalysis-facility/

    HTML
    Visit Page

  • https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0207879

    HTML
    Visit Page

  • https://podaac.jpl.nasa.gov/SeaSurfaceTemperature

    HTML
    Visit Page

  • https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/AVHRR_Pathfinder-NODC-v5.0_v5.1-climatologies

    VALU
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  • https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0110657

    HTML
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  • https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/AVHRR_Pathfinder-NODC-v5.0-climatologies

    VALU
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  • https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/satellite/publications/podguides/TIROS-N%20thru%20N-14/

    HTML
    Visit Page

  • https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(1999)012%3C1848:acosai%3E2.0.co;2

    VALU
    Download

  • https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(2001)014%3C3801:garsst%3E2.0.co;2

    VALU
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  • https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015%3C1609:aiisas%3E2.0.co;2

    VALU
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  • https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0477(2000)081%3C1525:aiaopa%3E2.3.co;2

    VALU
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  • https://doi.org/10.1029/95jc00365

    HTML
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  • https://doi.org/10.1029/2002jd002670

    HTML
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  • https://doi.org/10.1029/jc095ic08p13341

    HTML
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  • Measurements of near-surface ocean temperature variability - consequences on the validation of AATSR on Envisat

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  • GCMD Keyword Forum Page

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  • NCEI Contact Information

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  • European Space Agency (ESA) website

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0001763 0001764 0001765 0001766 0001767 0001768 0001769 0001770

Complete Metadata
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accessLevel non-public
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describedByType application/octet-steam
description The 4 km Pathfinder effort at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC) and the University of Miami's Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science (RSMAS) is an extension of, and improvement on, the sea surface temperature (SST) fields from the NOAA/NASA AVHRR Oceans 9km Pathfinder dataset. In this 4 km Pathfinder project, some important shortcomings in the original 9 km data have been corrected, and the entire time series has been reprocessed at the 4 km Global Area Coverage (GAC) level, the highest resolution possible globally. Twice-daily SST and related parameters back to 1981 have been produced, as well as temporal averages for 5-day, 7-day, 8-day, monthly, and yearly periods. In addition, cloud-screened products were developed from these Pathfinder Version 5 data at the NODC, including 5-day cloud-screened full-resolution data, 5-day cloud-screened one-degree binned data, and 5-day cloud-screened gap-filled full-resolution data products. Associated climatologies and region-specific (Gulf of Mexico) GeoTIFF image products were also produced from these data. This dataset includes the temporally averaged SST data and related parameters available for 1981-2009. Data and data products for all years and time periods are available as separate NCEI accessions. These data were collected through the operational periods of the NOAA-7 through NOAA-18 Polar Operational Environmental Satellite (POES).
distribution 
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    "downloadURL": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/AVHRR_Pathfinder-NODC-v5.0-climatologies",
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identifier https://data.noaa.gov/waf/NOAA/NESDIS/ncei/accessions/iso/xml/AVHRR_Pathfinder-NODC-v5.0_v5.1.xml
issued 2004-10-19T00:00:00.000+00:00
keyword 
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  "0001764",
  "0001765",
  "0001766",
  "0001767",
  "0001768",
  "0001769",
  "0001770",
  "0001771",
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  "SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE",
  "AVHRR-2",
  "AVHRR-3",
  "satellite data",
  "NOAA-11",
  "NOAA-14",
  "NOAA-16",
  "NOAA-17",
  "NOAA-18",
  "NOAA-7",
  "NOAA-9",
  "NOAA National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service",
  "University of Miami Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science",
  "US National Climatic Data Center",
  "US National Oceanographic Data Center",
  "University of Miami Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science",
  "US National Climatic Data Center",
  "US National Oceanographic Data Center",
  "Coral Reef Information System (CoRIS)",
  "Pathfinder",
  "World-Wide Distribution",
  "oceanography",
  "DOC/NOAA/NESDIS > National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Services, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce",
  "DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCDC > National Climatic Data Center, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce",
  "DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NODC > National Oceanographic Data Center, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce",
  "U-MIAMI/RSMAS > Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, University of Miami",
  "NOAA/NASA PATHFINDER > NOAA/NASA Pathfinder Program",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > Remote Sensing > Satellite (digital scans) > AVHRR",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Ocean Temperature > Sea Surface Temperature > AVHRR",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Ocean Temperature > Water Temperature",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Ocean Temperature > Sea Surface Temperature > AVHRR",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Ocean Temperature > Sea Surface Temperature > AVHRR > 4km Pathfinder",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Ocean Temperature > Sea Surface Temperature > AVHRR > 9km Pathfinder",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Ocean Temperature > Sea Surface Temperature > AVHRR > MCSST",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Ocean Temperature > Sea Surface Temperature > AVHRR > NLSST",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > BIOSPHERE > ECOSYSTEMS > MARINE ECOSYSTEMS > COASTAL",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > BIOSPHERE > ECOSYSTEMS > MARINE ECOSYSTEMS > REEF > CORAL REEF",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > CLIMATE INDICATORS > ATMOSPHERIC/OCEAN INDICATORS > SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE INDICES",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > COASTAL PROCESSES > CORAL REEFS",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN TEMPERATURE > SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE",
  "EARTH SCIENCE > TERRESTRIAL HYDROSPHERE > WATER QUALITY/WATER CHEMISTRY > WATER CHARACTERISTICS > WATER TEMPERATURE",
  "AVHRR-2 > Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer-2",
  "AVHRR-3 > Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer-3",
  "NOAA-11 > National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration-11",
  "NOAA-14 > National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration-14",
  "NOAA-16 > National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration-16",
  "NOAA-17 > National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration-17",
  "NOAA-18 > National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration-18",
  "NOAA-7 > National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration-7",
  "NOAA-9 > National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration-9",
  "NOAA-11 (ICES code: 3101, 1988-2004)",
  "NOAA-14 (ICES code: 3277, 1994-2007)",
  "NOAA-16 (ICES code: 33J9, 2000-2014)",
  "NOAA-17 (ICES code: 33ZS, 2002-2013)",
  "NOAA-18 (ICES code: 33WM, 2005-2016)",
  "NOAA-7 (ICES code: 33V2, 1981-1986)",
  "NOAA-9 (ICES code: 33OO, 1984-1998)",
  "GEOGRAPHIC REGION > GLOBAL OCEAN"
]
landingPage https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
language 
[]
license https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
modified 2022-01-11T00:00:00.000+00:00
publisher 
{
  "name": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information",
  "@type": "org:Organization"
}
references 
[
  "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/climate-data-records/pathfinder-sea-surface-temperature",
  "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/avhrr-pathfinder-sst",
  "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-8681-5_16",
  "https://doi.org/10.1029/1999jc000065",
  "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/ghrsst-long-term-stewardship-and-reanalysis-facility/",
  "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0207879",
  "https://podaac.jpl.nasa.gov/SeaSurfaceTemperature",
  "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/AVHRR_Pathfinder-NODC-v5.0_v5.1-climatologies",
  "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0110657",
  "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/AVHRR_Pathfinder-NODC-v5.0-climatologies",
  "https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/satellite/publications/podguides/TIROS-N%20thru%20N-14/",
  "https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(1999)012%3C1848:acosai%3E2.0.co;2",
  "https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(2001)014%3C3801:garsst%3E2.0.co;2",
  "https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015%3C1609:aiisas%3E2.0.co;2",
  "https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0477(2000)081%3C1525:aiaopa%3E2.3.co;2",
  "https://doi.org/10.1029/95jc00365",
  "https://doi.org/10.1029/2002jd002670",
  "https://doi.org/10.1029/jc095ic08p13341",
  "https://www.researchgate.net/publication/2544220"
]
rights otherRestrictions
spatial 180.0,-90.0,-180.0,90.0
temporal 1981-08-24T00:00:00+00:00/2009-12-31T00:00:00+00:00
theme 
[
  "geospatial"
]
title AVHRR Pathfinder version 5.0, interim version 5.0, and version 5.1 global 4km sea surface temperature (SST) data for 1981-2009

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