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        <gco:CharacterString>This dataset includes chemical and physical time series data collected from the full water column at Ocean Weather Station M (OWSM) at 66° N, 2° E in the Norwegian Sea between 2001-10-31 and 2021-07-30. The data include Dissolved Inorganic Carbon (TCARBN), Total Alkalinity (ALKALI), water temperature (CTDTMP), and salinity (CTDSAL). Between 2001 and 2007, the dataset also includes Dissolved Oxygen (OXYGEN), nitrate (NITRATE), phosphate (PHSPHT), and silicate (SILICAT). Samples for TCARBN, ALKALI, OXYGEN, and nutrients were collected using Niskin bottles. Water temperature and salinity were monitored using a SeaBird MicroCAT CTD, which regularly was calibrated towards bottle salinity. The ALKALI samples were analysed using a VINDTA 3S instrument with accuracy ±2 µmol kg-1. The TCARBN samples were analysed using a SOMMA instrument between 2001 and 2003 and a VINDTA 3D from 2003 and onwards, both with coulometric titration and an accuracy of ±2 µmol kg-1. The accuracy was determined by using Certified Reference Material provided by prof. Andrew Dickson, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, USA.

The data was collected by Ingunn Skjelvan (NORCE). During 2001 to 2007, Francisco Rey [Institute of Marine Research (IMR), Norway] and Svein Østerhus (NORCE) collected nutrients and hydrography data, respectively. NORCE and IMR are partner institutions of the Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, Bergen, Norway.

From 2001 to 2009, data was collected monthly using the weather ship Polarfront. From 2010 and onward, data was collected 4-6 times each year using different research vessels. This activity has received funding from the University of Bergen, NORCE, Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, Research Council of Norway, Norwegian Environment Agency, and EUs FP7 program. OWSM, which is also called Station M, is part of the GOA-ON network and data is delivered to UNs SDG14.3.1.</gco:CharacterString>
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            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://cmr.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/324b431c-c46a-4d04-98d3-28a7c9658aed" xlink:actuate="onRequest">GLODAP &gt; Global Ocean Data Analysis Project</gmx:Anchor>
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                      <gmd:onlineResource>
                        <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                          <gmd:linkage>
                            <gmd:URL>https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords</gmd:URL>
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          </gmd:type>
          <gmd:thesaurusName>
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              <gmd:title>
                <gco:CharacterString>Ocean Acidification Search Keywords</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:title>
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      <gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
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          <gmd:type>
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          <gmd:thesaurusName>
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                <gco:CharacterString>Reference Section ID</gco:CharacterString>
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      </gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
      <gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
        <gmd:MD_Keywords>
          <gmd:keyword>
            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://cmr.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/4eab7956-e59e-4615-8d5c-39a16faa1f27" xlink:actuate="onRequest">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; OCEANS &gt; OCEAN CHEMISTRY &gt; ALKALINITY</gmx:Anchor>
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          <gmd:keyword>
            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://cmr.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/d9b4f30d-bddd-4888-b66b-07d2dc09708b" xlink:actuate="onRequest">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; OCEANS &gt; OCEAN CHEMISTRY &gt; INORGANIC CARBON</gmx:Anchor>
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          <gmd:keyword>
            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://cmr.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/4fde380a-38c5-4d46-bc80-4f2515a43983" xlink:actuate="onRequest">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; OCEANS &gt; OCEAN CHEMISTRY &gt; NITRATE</gmx:Anchor>
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          <gmd:keyword>
            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://cmr.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/90aa8838-79bd-4b28-b518-8217e863c385" xlink:actuate="onRequest">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; OCEANS &gt; OCEAN CHEMISTRY &gt; OXYGEN</gmx:Anchor>
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          <gmd:keyword>
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          <gmd:keyword>
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          <gmd:keyword>
            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://cmr.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/dd025312-0d27-44e0-ae05-7cfcc1aa17f0" xlink:actuate="onRequest">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; OCEANS &gt; OCEAN PRESSURE &gt; WATER PRESSURE</gmx:Anchor>
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          <gmd:keyword>
            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://cmr.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/7e95b5fc-1d58-431a-af36-948b29fa870d" xlink:actuate="onRequest">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; OCEANS &gt; SALINITY/DENSITY &gt; SALINITY</gmx:Anchor>
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            <gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_KeywordTypeCode" codeListValue="theme">theme</gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode>
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                <gco:CharacterString>Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords</gco:CharacterString>
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                <gco:CharacterString>OCADS Study Type</gco:CharacterString>
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            <gco:CharacterString>PHSPHT</gco:CharacterString>
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                <gco:CharacterString>Provider Variable Abbreviations</gco:CharacterString>
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                <gco:CharacterString>Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Instrument Keywords</gco:CharacterString>
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                        <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
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                        <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
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      <gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
        <gmd:MD_Keywords>
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            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://vocab.ices.dk/services/pox/GetCodeDetail/SHIPC/58P3" xlink:actuate="onRequest">POLARFRONT (call sign: LDWR, ICES code: 58P3, 1976-2010)</gmx:Anchor>
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In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ observation;
Measured or calculated: Measured;
Detailed sampling and analyzing information: SOMMA, VINDTA 3D, Coulometric Titration, use of Certified Reference Material from A. Dickson, Scripps, USA</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:description>
            </gmi:LE_ProcessStep>
          </gmd:processStep>
          <gmd:processStep>
            <gmi:LE_ProcessStep>
              <gmd:description>
                <gco:CharacterString>Parameter or Variable: Total alkalinity;
Abbreviation: TALK;
Unit: UMOL/KG;
Observation type: Discrete measurements;
In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ observation;
Measured or calculated: Measured;
Curve fitting method: ALKALI data show anomalously high scatter and segregate into two groupings when plotted against CTDSAL. The lower ALKALI data are from stations 5030, 5048, 5063, 5089 and 5103; and are low by approximately 50 umol/kg</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:description>
            </gmi:LE_ProcessStep>
          </gmd:processStep>
          <gmd:processStep>
            <gmi:LE_ProcessStep>
              <gmd:description>
                <gco:CharacterString>Parameter or Variable: Water Temperature;
Abbreviation: CTDTMP;
Unit: DEG_C;
Controlled vocabulary name: WATER TEMPERATURE;
Observation type: Profile;
In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ observation</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:description>
            </gmi:LE_ProcessStep>
          </gmd:processStep>
          <gmd:processStep>
            <gmi:LE_ProcessStep>
              <gmd:description>
                <gco:CharacterString>Parameter or Variable: Salinity;
Abbreviation: CTDSAL;
Controlled vocabulary name: SALINITY;
Observation type: Profile;
In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ observation;
Measured or calculated: Measured</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:description>
            </gmi:LE_ProcessStep>
          </gmd:processStep>
          <gmd:processStep>
            <gmi:LE_ProcessStep>
              <gmd:description>
                <gco:CharacterString>Parameter or Variable: OXYGEN;
Abbreviation: OXYGEN;
Unit: UMOL/KG;
Controlled vocabulary name: DISSOLVED OXYGEN;
Observation type: Discrete measurement;
In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ observation;
Measured or calculated: Measured</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:description>
            </gmi:LE_ProcessStep>
          </gmd:processStep>
          <gmd:processStep>
            <gmi:LE_ProcessStep>
              <gmd:description>
                <gco:CharacterString>Parameter or Variable: Silicate;
Abbreviation: SILCAT;
Unit: UMOL/KG;
Controlled vocabulary name: silicate;
Observation type: Discrete measurement;
In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ observation;
Measured or calculated: Measured</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:description>
            </gmi:LE_ProcessStep>
          </gmd:processStep>
          <gmd:processStep>
            <gmi:LE_ProcessStep>
              <gmd:description>
                <gco:CharacterString>Parameter or Variable: Nitrate;
Abbreviation: NITRAT;
Unit: UMOL/KG;
Controlled vocabulary name: NITRATE;
Observation type: Discrete measurement;
In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ observation;
Measured or calculated: Measured</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:description>
            </gmi:LE_ProcessStep>
          </gmd:processStep>
          <gmd:processStep>
            <gmi:LE_ProcessStep>
              <gmd:description>
                <gco:CharacterString>Parameter or Variable: Phosphate;
Abbreviation: PHSPHT;
Unit: UMOL/KG;
Controlled vocabulary name: phosphate;
Observation type: Discrete measurement;
In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ observation;
Measured or calculated: Measured</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:description>
            </gmi:LE_ProcessStep>
          </gmd:processStep>
        </gmd:LI_Lineage>
      </gmd:lineage>
    </gmd:DQ_DataQuality>
  </gmd:dataQualityInfo>
  <gmd:dataQualityInfo>
    <gmd:DQ_DataQuality>
      <gmd:scope>
        <gmd:DQ_Scope>
          <gmd:level>
            <gmd:MD_ScopeCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_ScopeCode" codeListValue="repository">repository</gmd:MD_ScopeCode>
          </gmd:level>
          <gmd:levelDescription>
            <gmd:MD_ScopeDescription>
              <gmd:other>
                <gco:CharacterString>NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:other>
            </gmd:MD_ScopeDescription>
          </gmd:levelDescription>
        </gmd:DQ_Scope>
      </gmd:scope>
      <gmd:lineage>
        <gmd:LI_Lineage>
          <gmd:processStep>
            <gmi:LE_ProcessStep>
              <gmd:description>
                <gco:CharacterString>NOAA created the National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) by merging NOAA's National Climatic Data Center (NCDC), National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC), and National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC), including the National Coastal Data Development Center (NCDDC), per the Consolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2015, Public Law 113-235. NCEI launched publicly on April 22, 2015.</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:description>
              <gmd:dateTime>
                <gco:DateTime>2015-04-22T00:00:00</gco:DateTime>
              </gmd:dateTime>
            </gmi:LE_ProcessStep>
          </gmd:processStep>
        </gmd:LI_Lineage>
      </gmd:lineage>
    </gmd:DQ_DataQuality>
  </gmd:dataQualityInfo>
  <gmd:metadataMaintenance>
    <gmd:MD_MaintenanceInformation>
      <gmd:maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency>
        <gmd:MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode" codeListValue="asNeeded">asNeeded</gmd:MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode>
      </gmd:maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency>
      <gmd:maintenanceNote>
        <gco:CharacterString>Metadata are developed, maintained and distributed by NCEI. Updates are performed as needed to maintain currentness.</gco:CharacterString>
      </gmd:maintenanceNote>
      <gmd:contact>
        <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
          <gmd:organisationName>
            <gco:CharacterString>NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmd:organisationName>
          <gmd:role>
            <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="custodian">custodian</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
          </gmd:role>
        </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
      </gmd:contact>
    </gmd:MD_MaintenanceInformation>
  </gmd:metadataMaintenance>
  <gmi:acquisitionInformation>
    <gmi:MI_AcquisitionInformation id="AMS">
      <gmi:instrument>
        <gmi:MI_Instrument id="inst_beec">
          <gmi:identifier>
            <gmd:MD_Identifier>
              <gmd:code>
                <gco:CharacterString>bottle</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:code>
            </gmd:MD_Identifier>
          </gmi:identifier>
          <gmi:type>
            <gco:CharacterString>bottle</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmi:type>
          <gmi:description>
            <gco:CharacterString>any type of water bottle sampling device

Generic name for water collection device; usually used to determine temperature, salinity and provide water aliquots for measurement of a wide range of parameters; often referred to by a specific type of water sampling bottle, such as a Nansen or Niskin bottle.</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmi:description>
        </gmi:MI_Instrument>
      </gmi:instrument>
      <gmi:instrument>
        <gmi:MI_Instrument id="inst_be29">
          <gmi:identifier>
            <gmd:MD_Identifier>
              <gmd:code>
                <gco:CharacterString>coulometer for DIC measurement</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:code>
            </gmd:MD_Identifier>
          </gmi:identifier>
          <gmi:type>
            <gco:CharacterString>coulometer for DIC measurement</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmi:type>
          <gmi:description>
            <gco:CharacterString>measures dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC)

A known amount of seawater is dispensed into a stripping chamber where it is acidified and purged with an inert gas. The amount of CO2 in the resulting gas stream is determined by absorbing the CO2 in an absorbent. The pH of the solution is monitored by measuring the transmittance .</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmi:description>
        </gmi:MI_Instrument>
      </gmi:instrument>
      <gmi:instrument>
        <gmi:MI_Instrument id="inst_bee7">
          <gmi:identifier>
            <gmd:MD_Identifier>
              <gmd:code>
                <gco:CharacterString>CTD</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:code>
            </gmd:MD_Identifier>
          </gmi:identifier>
          <gmi:type>
            <gco:CharacterString>CTD</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmi:type>
          <gmi:description>
            <gco:CharacterString>Conductivity-Temperature-Depth probe</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmi:description>
        </gmi:MI_Instrument>
      </gmi:instrument>
      <gmi:instrument>
        <gmi:MI_Instrument id="inst_be28">
          <gmi:identifier>
            <gmd:MD_Identifier>
              <gmd:code>
                <gco:CharacterString>titrator</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:code>
            </gmd:MD_Identifier>
          </gmi:identifier>
          <gmi:type>
            <gco:CharacterString>titrator</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmi:type>
          <gmi:description>
            <gco:CharacterString>titrator</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmi:description>
        </gmi:MI_Instrument>
      </gmi:instrument>
      <gmi:platform>
        <gmi:MI_Platform id="plat_94c5">
          <gmi:identifier>
            <gmd:MD_Identifier>
              <gmd:code>
                <gco:CharacterString>POLARFRONT</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:code>
            </gmd:MD_Identifier>
          </gmi:identifier>
          <gmi:description>
            <gco:CharacterString>Updated information from ICES for the vessel POLARFRONT from NORWAY.
NOTE:
Use 58P3 for data collected from Norway platform POLARFRONT from 1976 to 2010.
Use FOPF for data collected from Faroe Islands platform POLARFRONT from 2010 to present.

Name : POLARFRONT
Flag : NORWAY - NO (ISO Country Code)
Call Sign : LDWR
Platform Class : 34 Vessel at fixed position - Includes light vessels and weather ships
IMO : 7608708
Commissioned Date : 1976
Decommissioned Date : 2010-01-01
Current Length : 54.25
Built : 1976
Notes : Research vessel operating on OWS Mike
Lloyds URL : http://www.lloydsmiu.com/lmiu/vessels/overview.htm?vesselID=152630

Additional Information Sources:
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MS_Polarfront

Same Vessels Info:
FOPF - POLARFRONT

General Comments:
Contacted Vigdis Rong about platform class - fixed position vessel - weathership.

ICES added info 2007-02-28</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmi:description>
          <gmi:instrument gco:nilReason="missing" />
        </gmi:MI_Platform>
      </gmi:platform>
    </gmi:MI_AcquisitionInformation>
  </gmi:acquisitionInformation>
</gmi:MI_Metadata>