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                <gco:CharacterString>Cruise ID</gco:CharacterString>
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            <gco:CharacterString>PADS20171111</gco:CharacterString>
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          <gmd:thesaurusName>
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      <gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
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          <gmd:type>
            <gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_KeywordTypeCode" codeListValue="project">project</gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode>
          </gmd:type>
          <gmd:thesaurusName>
            <gmd:CI_Citation>
              <gmd:title>
                <gco:CharacterString>Ocean Acidification Search Keywords</gco:CharacterString>
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              <gmd:date gco:nilReason="inapplicable" />
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          </gmd:thesaurusName>
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      <gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
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            <gco:CharacterString>Atlantic Zone Monitoring Program</gco:CharacterString>
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          <gmd:type>
            <gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_KeywordTypeCode" codeListValue="project">project</gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode>
          </gmd:type>
          <gmd:thesaurusName>
            <gmd:CI_Citation>
              <gmd:title>
                <gco:CharacterString>Reference Section ID</gco:CharacterString>
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          </gmd:thesaurusName>
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      <gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
        <gmd:MD_Keywords>
          <gmd:keyword>
            <gco:CharacterString>Atlantic Zone Monitoring Program</gco:CharacterString>
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          <gmd:type>
            <gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_KeywordTypeCode" codeListValue="project">project</gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode>
          </gmd:type>
          <gmd:thesaurusName>
            <gmd:CI_Citation>
              <gmd:title>
                <gco:CharacterString>Research Projects</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:title>
              <gmd:date gco:nilReason="inapplicable" />
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          </gmd:thesaurusName>
        </gmd:MD_Keywords>
      </gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
      <gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
        <gmd:MD_Keywords>
          <gmd:keyword>
            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://cmr.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/4eab7956-e59e-4615-8d5c-39a16faa1f27" xlink:actuate="onRequest">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; OCEANS &gt; OCEAN CHEMISTRY &gt; ALKALINITY</gmx:Anchor>
          </gmd:keyword>
          <gmd:keyword>
            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://cmr.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/64d17528-29b4-4e2e-843a-7f7035bb5717" xlink:actuate="onRequest">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; OCEANS &gt; OCEAN CHEMISTRY &gt; AMMONIA</gmx:Anchor>
          </gmd:keyword>
          <gmd:keyword>
            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://cmr.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/26afa886-4866-4536-be3a-6f9db9aacd97" xlink:actuate="onRequest">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; OCEANS &gt; OCEAN CHEMISTRY &gt; CARBON DIOXIDE</gmx:Anchor>
          </gmd:keyword>
          <gmd:keyword>
            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://cmr.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/d9b4f30d-bddd-4888-b66b-07d2dc09708b" xlink:actuate="onRequest">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; OCEANS &gt; OCEAN CHEMISTRY &gt; INORGANIC CARBON</gmx:Anchor>
          </gmd:keyword>
          <gmd:keyword>
            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://cmr.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/4fde380a-38c5-4d46-bc80-4f2515a43983" xlink:actuate="onRequest">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; OCEANS &gt; OCEAN CHEMISTRY &gt; NITRATE</gmx:Anchor>
          </gmd:keyword>
          <gmd:keyword>
            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://cmr.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/941410da-0b7f-4ec6-a718-212194ced13f" xlink:actuate="onRequest">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; OCEANS &gt; OCEAN CHEMISTRY &gt; NITRITE</gmx:Anchor>
          </gmd:keyword>
          <gmd:keyword>
            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://cmr.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/d3055f47-258e-4556-a885-54cd1fff4680" xlink:actuate="onRequest">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; OCEANS &gt; OCEAN CHEMISTRY &gt; ORGANIC CARBON</gmx:Anchor>
          </gmd:keyword>
          <gmd:keyword>
            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://cmr.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/90aa8838-79bd-4b28-b518-8217e863c385" xlink:actuate="onRequest">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; OCEANS &gt; OCEAN CHEMISTRY &gt; OXYGEN</gmx:Anchor>
          </gmd:keyword>
          <gmd:keyword>
            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://cmr.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/4433600b-f323-458a-b295-352f939aab6b" xlink:actuate="onRequest">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; OCEANS &gt; OCEAN CHEMISTRY &gt; PH</gmx:Anchor>
          </gmd:keyword>
          <gmd:keyword>
            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://cmr.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/0b513d8c-bfd3-44ee-976e-42757b8375a2" xlink:actuate="onRequest">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; OCEANS &gt; OCEAN CHEMISTRY &gt; PHOSPHATE</gmx:Anchor>
          </gmd:keyword>
          <gmd:keyword>
            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://cmr.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/c91c8879-1b29-48e3-b4cd-a238af66cdaf" xlink:actuate="onRequest">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; OCEANS &gt; OCEAN CHEMISTRY &gt; SILICATE</gmx:Anchor>
          </gmd:keyword>
          <gmd:keyword>
            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://cmr.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/46206e8c-8def-406f-9e62-da4e74633a58" xlink:actuate="onRequest">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; OCEANS &gt; OCEAN TEMPERATURE &gt; WATER TEMPERATURE</gmx:Anchor>
          </gmd:keyword>
          <gmd:keyword>
            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://cmr.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/7e95b5fc-1d58-431a-af36-948b29fa870d" xlink:actuate="onRequest">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; OCEANS &gt; SALINITY/DENSITY &gt; SALINITY</gmx:Anchor>
          </gmd:keyword>
          <gmd:type>
            <gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_KeywordTypeCode" codeListValue="theme">theme</gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode>
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              <gmd:title>
                <gco:CharacterString>Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords</gco:CharacterString>
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                    <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode" codeListValue="revision">revision</gmd:CI_DateTypeCode>
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                          <gmd:linkage>
                            <gmd:URL>https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords</gmd:URL>
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                <gco:CharacterString>OCADS Study Type</gco:CharacterString>
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          <gmd:keyword>
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          <gmd:keyword>
            <gco:CharacterString>CHLA</gco:CharacterString>
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          <gmd:keyword>
            <gco:CharacterString>CTDOXY</gco:CharacterString>
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          <gmd:keyword>
            <gco:CharacterString>CTDPRS</gco:CharacterString>
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          <gmd:keyword>
            <gco:CharacterString>CTDSAL_PSS78</gco:CharacterString>
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          <gmd:keyword>
            <gco:CharacterString>CTDTMP_ITS90</gco:CharacterString>
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          <gmd:keyword>
            <gco:CharacterString>CTD_PH_INSITU</gco:CharacterString>
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          <gmd:keyword>
            <gco:CharacterString>DIC</gco:CharacterString>
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          <gmd:keyword>
            <gco:CharacterString>NITRATE_NITRITE</gco:CharacterString>
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          <gmd:keyword>
            <gco:CharacterString>PAR</gco:CharacterString>
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          <gmd:keyword>
            <gco:CharacterString>PCO2_CALC_INSITU</gco:CharacterString>
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          <gmd:keyword>
            <gco:CharacterString>PHOSPHATE</gco:CharacterString>
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          <gmd:keyword>
            <gco:CharacterString>POC</gco:CharacterString>
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          <gmd:keyword>
            <gco:CharacterString>PON</gco:CharacterString>
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          <gmd:keyword>
            <gco:CharacterString>SIGMATHETA</gco:CharacterString>
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          <gmd:keyword>
            <gco:CharacterString>SILICATE</gco:CharacterString>
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          <gmd:keyword>
            <gco:CharacterString>TA</gco:CharacterString>
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          <gmd:keyword>
            <gco:CharacterString>TA_CALC</gco:CharacterString>
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          <gmd:keyword>
            <gco:CharacterString>pCO2</gco:CharacterString>
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          <gmd:keyword>
            <gco:CharacterString>pH_25</gco:CharacterString>
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            <gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_KeywordTypeCode" codeListValue="theme">theme</gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode>
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          <gmd:thesaurusName>
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                <gco:CharacterString>Provider Variable Abbreviations</gco:CharacterString>
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      <gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
        <gmd:MD_Keywords>
          <gmd:keyword>
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            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://cmr.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/7aecabfb-0047-484f-8396-efc0da16bc20" xlink:actuate="onRequest">CO2 ANALYZERS &gt; CO2 ANALYZERS</gmx:Anchor>
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          <gmd:keyword>
            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://cmr.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/01cc0beb-7c9a-40ed-ad86-0661b41aee53" xlink:actuate="onRequest">CTD &gt; Conductivity, Temperature, Depth</gmx:Anchor>
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          <gmd:keyword>
            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://cmr.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/b79c7e06-cd07-442f-bf12-2019cd71c201" xlink:actuate="onRequest">NISKIN BOTTLES</gmx:Anchor>
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          <gmd:keyword>
            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://cmr.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/ed79ec7b-a2df-4948-9877-b75e1fcb8782" xlink:actuate="onRequest">SALINOMETERS</gmx:Anchor>
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          <gmd:keyword>
            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://cmr.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/aa953a14-4581-47f8-a5b3-c8dd50904ee0" xlink:actuate="onRequest">TEMPERATURE SENSORS &gt; TEMPERATURE SENSORS</gmx:Anchor>
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          <gmd:type>
            <gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_KeywordTypeCode" codeListValue="instrument">instrument</gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode>
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              <gmd:title>
                <gco:CharacterString>Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Instrument Keywords</gco:CharacterString>
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                <gmd:CI_Date>
                  <gmd:date>
                    <gco:Date>2026</gco:Date>
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                    <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode" codeListValue="revision">revision</gmd:CI_DateTypeCode>
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                        <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                          <gmd:linkage>
                            <gmd:URL>https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords</gmd:URL>
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                            <gco:CharacterString>HTTPS</gco:CharacterString>
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                <gco:CharacterString>Updates were received for this dataset. These updates were copied into the data/0-data/ directory of this accession. These updates may provide additional files or replace obsolete files. This version contains the most complete and up-to-date representation of this archival information package. All of the files received prior to this update are available in the preceding version of this accession.</gco:CharacterString>
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                <gco:DateTime>2026-01-28T18:55:30Z</gco:DateTime>
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                        <gco:CharacterString>NCEI Accession 0225518 v3.3</gco:CharacterString>
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                                    <gco:CharacterString>NCEI Accession 0225518 v3.3</gco:CharacterString>
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                                    <gco:CharacterString>published 2026-01-28T18:55:30Z</gco:CharacterString>
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            </gmi:LE_ProcessStep>
          </gmd:processStep>
        </gmd:LI_Lineage>
      </gmd:lineage>
    </gmd:DQ_DataQuality>
  </gmd:dataQualityInfo>
  <gmd:dataQualityInfo>
    <gmd:DQ_DataQuality>
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        <gmd:DQ_Scope>
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        <gmd:LI_Lineage>
          <gmd:processStep>
            <gmi:LE_ProcessStep>
              <gmd:description>
                <gco:CharacterString>Parameter or Variable: Dissolved Inorganic Carbon;
Abbreviation: DIC;
Unit: umol / kg;
Observation type: profile;
Measured or calculated: measured;
Sampling instrument: SeaBird Scientific 9plus CTD-Rosette system;
Analyzing instrument: SOMMA seawater sample handling system with UIC 5011 coulometer;
Detailed sampling and analyzing information: Seawater samples were collected at standard depths (5 mL seawater removed to allow for thermal expansion of seawater) and preserved within 30 minutes of collection with saturated solution of mercuric chloride; bottles were sealed with Apiezon M grease and ground glass stoppers were held in place with rubber band and banding clip and held in storage until transfer back to shore based facility for processing. All laboratory analyses were conducted at 25 degrees Celsius.;
Replicate information: Single sample of 500 mL seawater from each standard depth;
Standardization description: Calculate average offset based on at least one or more certified reference standards daily and offset correction applied to measured value;
Standardization frequency: Daily during processing;
CRM manufacturer: Andrew Dickson's Lab at Scripps Institute of Oceanography (co2crms@ucsd.edu);
CRM batch number: Batch 139;
Preservation method: saturated solution of mercuric chloride;
Preservative volume: 100 uL (0.02 % by volume);
Preservative correction: 0.02 % correction is applied by multiplying correction factor of 1.0002 to CRM-corrected data;
Uncertainty: Assessed by computing the average standard deviation of duplicate water samples;
Quality flag convention: 1 = Sample drawn from bottle but analysis not recieved; 2 = QC Performed: Acceptable Measurement; 3 = QC Performed: Questionable Measurement; 4 = QC Performed: Bad Measurement; 5 = QC Performed: Not Reported; 6 = Mean of replicate measurements; 7 = Manual chromatographic peak measurement; 8 = Irregular digital chromatographic peak integration; 9 = Not sampled;
Method reference: Dickson; A.G.; Sabine; C.L. and Christian; J.R. (Eds.) 2007. Guide to Best Practices for Ocean CO2 Measurements. PICES Special Publication 3; 191 pp.; https://cdiac.ess-dive.lbl.gov/ftp/oceans/Handbook_2007/Guide_all_in_one.pdf;
Researcher name: Kumiko Azetsu-Scott;
Researcher institution: Bedford Institute of Oceanography</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:description>
            </gmi:LE_ProcessStep>
          </gmd:processStep>
          <gmd:processStep>
            <gmi:LE_ProcessStep>
              <gmd:description>
                <gco:CharacterString>Parameter or Variable: Total alkalinity;
Abbreviation: TA;
Unit: umol / kg;
Observation type: profile;
Measured or calculated: measured;
Sampling instrument: SeaBird Scientific 9plus CTD-Rosette system;
Analyzing instrument: Automated sample handling system (Bedford Institute of Oceanography); Metrohm Titrando dosing instrument controlled by computer with Metrohm Tiamo software interfaced to an LL Aquatrode glass electrode. Sample maintained at 25 degrees C in a water jacketed cell.;
Type of titration: Multi-point potentiometric titration with initial aliquot of HCl to acidify sample.;
Cell type (open or closed): Open cell titration;
Curve fitting method: Modifed GRAN plot used as input parameters for non-linear curve fitting on titration data and sample parameters (sample weight; acid density; acid concentration) and density calculated from salinity.;
Detailed sampling and analyzing information: Seawater samples were collected at standard depths (5 mL seawater removed to allow for thermal expansion of seawater) and preserved within 30 minutes of collection with saturated solution of mercuric chloride; bottles were sealed with Apiezon M grease and ground glass stoppers were held in place with rubber band and banding clip and held in storage until transfer back to shore based facility for processing. All laboratory analyses were conducted at 25 degrees Celsius.;
Replicate information: Single sample of 500 mL seawater from each standard depth;
Standardization description: Calculate average offset based on at least one or more certified reference standards daily and offset correction applied to measured value;
Standardization frequency: Daily during processing;
CRM manufacturer: Andrew Dickson's Lab at Scripps Institute of Oceanography;
CRM batch number: Batch 139;
Preservation method: saturated solution of mercuric chloride;
Preservative volume: 100 uL (0.02 % by volume);
Preservative correction: 0.02 % correction is applied by multiplying correction factor of 1.0002 to CRM-corrected data;
TA blank correction: Averages between 10-40 umol / kg;
Uncertainty: Assessed by computing the average standard deviation of duplicate water samples;
Quality flag convention: 1 = Sample drawn from bottle but analysis not recieved; 2 = QC Performed: Acceptable Measurement; 3 = QC Performed: Questionable Measurement; 4 = QC Performed: Bad Measurement; 5 = QC Performed: Not Reported; 6 = Mean of replicate measurements; 7 = Manual chromatographic peak measurement; 8 = Irregular digital chromatographic peak integration; 9 = Not sampled;
Method reference: Dickson; A.G.; Sabine; C.L. and Christian; J.R. (Eds.) 2007. Guide to Best Practices for Ocean CO2 Measurements. PICES Special Publication 3; 191 pp.; https://cdiac.ess-dive.lbl.gov/ftp/oceans/Handbook_2007/Guide_all_in_one.pdf;
Researcher name: Kumiko Azetsu-Scott;
Researcher institution: Bedford Institute of Oceanography</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:description>
            </gmi:LE_ProcessStep>
          </gmd:processStep>
          <gmd:processStep>
            <gmi:LE_ProcessStep>
              <gmd:description>
                <gco:CharacterString>Parameter or Variable: pH;
Abbreviation: pH_25;
pH scale: Total scale;
Observation type: profile;
Measured or calculated: measured;
Sampling instrument: SeaBird Scientific 9plus CTD-Rosette system;
Analyzing instrument: Agilent 8353 spectrophotometer;
Temperature of pH measurement: 25 degrees C;
Detailed sampling and analyzing information: Seawater samples collected in borosilicate glass bottles. Bottles were equilibrated to 25 degrees C then samples transferred into temperature controlled 10 cm quartz cell. Purified m-cresol purple was added and the cell shaken to mix the dye solution. Absorbances measured at 434; 578 and 730 nm.;
Standardization description: Measurement of Batch 139 CO2 CRMs (Andrew Dickson) where pH at 25 degrees C was calculated using CO2.SYS software;
Standardization frequency: Twice per day (to bracket sample set);
pH standard values: Variable depending on CRM batch;
Temperature of standardization: 25 degrees C;
At what temperature was pH reported: 25 degrees C;
Uncertainty: Typically 0.003;
Quality flag convention: 1 = Sample drawn from bottle but analysis not recieved; 2 = QC Performed: Acceptable Measurement; 3 = QC Performed: Questionable Measurement; 4 = QC Performed: Bad Measurement; 5 = QC Performed: Not Reported; 6 = Mean of replicate measurements; 7 = Manual chromatographic peak measurement; 8 = Irregular digital chromatographic peak integration; 9 = Not sampled;
Method reference: SOP 6b; Dickson; AG; Sabine; CL and Cristian; JR (Eds.) 2007. Guide to best practices for ocean CO2 measurement.;
Researcher name: Kumiko Azetsu-Scott;
Researcher institution: Bedford Institute of Oceanography</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:description>
            </gmi:LE_ProcessStep>
          </gmd:processStep>
          <gmd:processStep>
            <gmi:LE_ProcessStep>
              <gmd:description>
                <gco:CharacterString>Parameter or Variable: pCO2 (fCO2) discrete;
Abbreviation: pCO2;
Unit: uatm;
Observation type: profile;
Measured or calculated: measured;
Sampling instrument: Ocean Test Equipment 5L Niskin Bottle;
Analyzing instrument: SRI 8610C gas chromatograph with flame ionization detector and methanizer;
Storage method: Vials stored in refrigerator;
Seawater volume: 150 mL;
Headspace volume: 11 mL;
Temperature of measurement: 22 degrees Celcius;
Detailed sampling and analyzing information: Seawater samples were collected in 160 mL volume crimp seal serum bottles; allowing the bottle to overflow by 3 volumes. The sample was immediately stabilised by the addition of 50 mL of saturated mercuric chloride solution; crimp sealed with a butyl rubber septum then stored in a refrigerator. Before analysis; a 11 mL headspace of 400 ppm CO2 in zero air was introduced into the bottle which was then thermally equilibrated at 22 °C for one hour. The bottle was then shaken vigorously for 8 minutes and the headspace displaced by a brine solution; flushing the sample loop of an SRI gas chromatograph equipped with a methaniser and flame ionisation detector. CO2 peaks were calibrated by injections of primary standard gas mixtures (Air Liquide) having CO2 mixing ratios of 397.3; 797.2; 1201 and 2017 ppm.;
Gas detector manufacturer: SRI instruments;
Gas detector model: 8610 GC-FID with methanizer;
Gas detector resolution: 0.1 uatm;
Gas detector uncertainty: 1 uatm;
Standardization technique: Calibration plot made up from injections of primary gas standards; 400 ppm; 800 ppm; 1200 ppm;
Standardization frequency: Twice daily; before and after each batch of samples;
Temperature of standardization: Sample loop held at 40 degrees;
Standard gas manufacturer: Air Liquide;
Standard gas concentration: 397.3 ppm; 797.2 ppm; 1201 ppm;
Standard gas uncertainty: 0.01;
Water vapor correction method: Dickson et al.; 2007; Guide to best practices for ocean CO2 measurements; Sop 4; section 8.3;
Temperature correction method: None;
At what temperature was pCO2 reported: 22 degrees Celcius;
Uncertainty: 0.0025;
Quality flag convention: 1 = Sample drawn from bottle but analysis not recieved; 2 = QC Performed: Acceptable Measurement; 3 = QC Performed: Questionable Measurement; 4 = QC Performed: Bad Measurement; 5 = QC Performed: Not Reported; 6 = Mean of replicate measurements; 7 = Manual chromatographic peak measurement; 8 = Irregular digital chromatographic peak integration; 9 = Not sampled;
Method reference: Dickson; A.G.; Sabine; C.L. and Christian; J.R. (Eds.) 2007. Guide to Best Practices for Ocean CO2 Measurements. PICES Special Publication 3; 191 pp.; https://cdiac.ess-dive.lbl.gov/ftp/oceans/Handbook_2007/Guide_all_in_one.pdf;
Researcher name: Kumiko Azetsu-Scott;
Researcher institution: Bedford Institute of Oceanography</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:description>
            </gmi:LE_ProcessStep>
          </gmd:processStep>
          <gmd:processStep>
            <gmi:LE_ProcessStep>
              <gmd:description>
                <gco:CharacterString>Parameter or Variable: pressure;
Abbreviation: CTDPRS;
Unit: decibars;
Observation type: profile;
Sampling instrument: SeaBird Scientific pressure sensor; SBE Digiquartz 6000 m pressure sensor; integrated in the 9plus CTD housing;
Detailed sampling and analyzing information: SeaBird Scientific 9plus CTD-Rosette system;
Replicate information: Primary and secondary sensors installed;
Uncertainty: standard deviation calculated from dual pressure sensors;
Quality flag convention: 1 = CTD not calibrated; 2 = QC Performed: Acceptable Measurement; 3 = QC Performed: Questionable Measurement; 4 = QC Performed: Bad Measurement; 5 = QC Performed: Not Reported; 6 = Interpolated over a pressure interval &gt; 2dbar; 7 = Despiked; 8 = Bottle pair did not trip correctly; 9 = Not sampled;
Method reference: https://www.seabird.com/profiling/sbe-911plus-ctd/family?productCategoryId=54627473769;
Researcher name: Charlie Bishop;
Researcher institution: Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Centre</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:description>
            </gmi:LE_ProcessStep>
          </gmd:processStep>
          <gmd:processStep>
            <gmi:LE_ProcessStep>
              <gmd:description>
                <gco:CharacterString>Parameter or Variable: temperature;
Abbreviation: CTDTMP_ITS90;
Unit: degrees Celsius;
Observation type: profile;
Sampling instrument: SeaBird Scientific temperature sensor;
Detailed sampling and analyzing information: Temperature sensors interfaced to a SeaBird Scientific 9plus CTD-Rosette system;
Replicate information: Primary and secondary sensors installed;
Uncertainty: standard deviation calculated from dual sensors;
Quality flag convention: 1 = CTD not calibrated; 2 = QC Performed: Acceptable Measurement; 3 = QC Performed: Questionable Measurement; 4 = QC Performed: Bad Measurement; 5 = QC Performed: Not Reported; 6 = Interpolated over a pressure interval &gt; 2dbar; 7 = Despiked; 8 = Bottle pair did not trip correctly; 9 = Not sampled;
Method reference: https://www.seabird.com/profiling/sbe-911plus-ctd/family?productCategoryId=54627473769;
Researcher name: Charlie Bishop;
Researcher institution: Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Centre</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:description>
            </gmi:LE_ProcessStep>
          </gmd:processStep>
          <gmd:processStep>
            <gmi:LE_ProcessStep>
              <gmd:description>
                <gco:CharacterString>Parameter or Variable: Total Alkalinity;
Abbreviation: TA_CALC;
Unit: umol / kg;
Observation type: profile;
Detailed sampling and analyzing information: Total alkalinity calculated based on non-linear estimation of TA versus salinity.;
Uncertainty: Unknown;
Quality flag convention: 1 = Sample drawn from bottle but analysis not recieved; 2 = QC Performed: Acceptable Measurement; 3 = QC Performed: Questionable Measurement; 4 = QC Performed: Bad Measurement; 5 = QC Performed: Not Reported; 6 = Mean of replicate measurements; 7 = Manual chromatographic peak measurement; 8 = Irregular digital chromatographic peak integration; 9 = Not sampled;
Researcher name: Gary Maillet;
Researcher institution: Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Centre</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:description>
            </gmi:LE_ProcessStep>
          </gmd:processStep>
          <gmd:processStep>
            <gmi:LE_ProcessStep>
              <gmd:description>
                <gco:CharacterString>Parameter or Variable: salinity;
Abbreviation: CTDSAL_PSS78;
Unit: psu;
Observation type: profile;
Sampling instrument: SeaBird Scientific SBE4plus conductivity sensor;
Detailed sampling and analyzing information: Conductivity sensors interfaced to a SeaBird Scientific 9plus CTD-Rosette system;
Replicate information: Primary and secondary sensors installed;
Uncertainty: standard deviation calculated from dual conductivity sensors;
Quality flag convention: 1 = CTD not calibrated; 2 = QC Performed: Acceptable Measurement; 3 = QC Performed: Questionable Measurement; 4 = QC Performed: Bad Measurement; 5 = QC Performed: Not Reported; 6 = Interpolated over a pressure interval &gt; 2dbar; 7 = Despiked; 8 = Bottle pair did not trip correctly; 9 = Not sampled;
Method reference: https://www.seabird.com/profiling/sbe-911plus-ctd/family?productCategoryId=54627473769;
Researcher name: Charlie Bishop;
Researcher institution: Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Centre</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:description>
            </gmi:LE_ProcessStep>
          </gmd:processStep>
          <gmd:processStep>
            <gmi:LE_ProcessStep>
              <gmd:description>
                <gco:CharacterString>Parameter or Variable: Density;
Abbreviation: SIGMATHETA;
Unit: Kg / m3;
Observation type: profile;
Detailed sampling and analyzing information: Seasoft V2: SBE Data Processing (09/12/2017 release date); Version 7.26.8;
Uncertainty: Unknown;
Quality flag convention: 1 = Sample drawn from bottle but analysis not recieved; 2 = QC Performed: Acceptable Measurement; 3 = QC Performed: Questionable Measurement; 4 = QC Performed: Bad Measurement; 5 = QC Performed: Not Reported; 6 = Mean of replicate measurements; 7 = Manual chromatographic peak measurement; 8 = Irregular digital chromatographic peak integration; 9 = Not sampled;
Method reference: https://www.seabird.com/software;
Researcher name: Charlie Bishop;
Researcher institution: Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Centre</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:description>
            </gmi:LE_ProcessStep>
          </gmd:processStep>
          <gmd:processStep>
            <gmi:LE_ProcessStep>
              <gmd:description>
                <gco:CharacterString>Parameter or Variable: dissolved oxygen;
Abbreviation: CTDOXY;
Unit: mL / L;
Observation type: profile;
Sampling instrument: SeaBird SBE 43 DO sensor;
Detailed sampling and analyzing information: Discrete samples collected in duplicate and processed using Winkler titration to determine offsets against sensor values.;
Uncertainty: standard deviation calculated from dual SBE 43 DO sensors and Winkler titrations;
Quality flag convention: 1 = CTD not calibrated; 2 = QC Performed: Acceptable Measurement; 3 = QC Performed: Questionable Measurement; 4 = QC Performed: Bad Measurement; 5 = QC Performed: Not Reported; 6 = Interpolated over a pressure interval &gt; 2dbar; 7 = Despiked; 8 = Bottle pair did not trip correctly; 9 = Not sampled;
Method reference: http://www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/Library/1507.pdf;
Researcher name: Charlie Bishop;
Researcher institution: Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Centre</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:description>
            </gmi:LE_ProcessStep>
          </gmd:processStep>
          <gmd:processStep>
            <gmi:LE_ProcessStep>
              <gmd:description>
                <gco:CharacterString>Parameter or Variable: pH;
Abbreviation: CTD_PH_INSITU;
Unit: NBS scale;
Observation type: profile;
Sampling instrument: SeaBird Scientific pH sensor SBE-18;
Detailed sampling and analyzing information: In-situ pH sensor profile data (NBS-scale; not calibrated) obtained from in-situ profiling with SeaBird Scientific 9plus SBE CTD;
Uncertainty: unknown;
Quality flag convention: 1 = CTD not calibrated; 2 = QC Performed: Acceptable Measurement; 3 = QC Performed: Questionable Measurement; 4 = QC Performed: Bad Measurement; 5 = QC Performed: Not Reported; 6 = Interpolated over a pressure interval &gt; 2dbar; 7 = Despiked; 8 = Bottle pair did not trip correctly; 9 = Not sampled;
Method reference: https://www.seabird.com/ph-sensors/sbe-18-ph-sensor/family?productCategoryId=54627869929;
Researcher name: Charlie Bishop;
Researcher institution: Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Centre</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:description>
            </gmi:LE_ProcessStep>
          </gmd:processStep>
          <gmd:processStep>
            <gmi:LE_ProcessStep>
              <gmd:description>
                <gco:CharacterString>Parameter or Variable: Combined Nitrate and Nitrite;
Abbreviation: NITRATE_NITRITE;
Unit: mmol / m3;
Observation type: Discrete;
Sampling instrument: Ocean Test Equipment 5L Niskin Bottle;
Analyzing instrument: Seal Analytical AAIII Autoanalyzer;
Detailed sampling and analyzing information: Seawater samples were collected at standard depths and stored in 50 mL Falcon tubes and frozen at -20 degrees Celsius within 30 minutes of collection. Seawater samples were maintained frozen until analysis using Seal Analytical method No. G-172-96 R18 (Multitest MT 19).;
Replicate information: Samples collected in duplicate from Niskin bottles;
Uncertainty: Assessed by computing the standard deviation of sample duplicates;
Quality flag convention: 1 = Sample drawn from bottle but analysis not recieved; 2 = QC Performed: Acceptable Measurement; 3 = QC Performed: Questionable Measurement; 4 = QC Performed: Bad Measurement; 5 = QC Performed: Not Reported; 6 = Mean of replicate measurements; 7 = Manual chromatographic peak measurement; 8 = Irregular digital chromatographic peak integration; 9 = Not sampled;
Method reference: https://www.seal-analytical.com/Methods/AutoAnalyzerMethods/AutoAnalyzerMulti-testMethods/tabid/80/language/en-US/Default.aspx;
Researcher name: Gary Maillet;
Researcher institution: Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Centre</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:description>
            </gmi:LE_ProcessStep>
          </gmd:processStep>
          <gmd:processStep>
            <gmi:LE_ProcessStep>
              <gmd:description>
                <gco:CharacterString>Parameter or Variable: Ammonia;
Abbreviation: AMMONIUM;
Unit: mmol / m3;
Observation type: Discrete;
Sampling instrument: Ocean Test Equipment 5L Niskin Bottle;
Analyzing instrument: Seal Analytical AAIII Autoanalyzer interfaced with JASCO Fluorescence detector (FP-4025);
Detailed sampling and analyzing information: Seawater samples were collected at standard depths and stored in 50 mL Falcon tubes and frozen at -20 degrees Celsius within 30 minutes of collection. Seawater samples were maintained frozen until analysis using Seal Analytical method No. G-327 R7 (Multitest MT 19).;
Replicate information: Samples collected in duplicate from Niskin bottles;
Uncertainty: Assessed by computing the standard deviation of sample duplicates;
Quality flag convention: 1 = Sample drawn from bottle but analysis not recieved; 2 = QC Performed: Acceptable Measurement; 3 = QC Performed: Questionable Measurement; 4 = QC Performed: Bad Measurement; 5 = QC Performed: Not Reported; 6 = Mean of replicate measurements; 7 = Manual chromatographic peak measurement; 8 = Irregular digital chromatographic peak integration; 9 = Not sampled;
Method reference: https://www.seal-analytical.com/Methods/AutoAnalyzerMethods/AutoAnalyzerMulti-testMethods/tabid/80/language/en-US/Default.aspx;
Researcher name: Gary Maillet;
Researcher institution: Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Centre</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:description>
            </gmi:LE_ProcessStep>
          </gmd:processStep>
          <gmd:processStep>
            <gmi:LE_ProcessStep>
              <gmd:description>
                <gco:CharacterString>Parameter or Variable: Silicate;
Abbreviation: SILICATE;
Unit: mmol / m3;
Observation type: Discrete;
Sampling instrument: Ocean Test Equipment 5L Niskin Bottle;
Analyzing instrument: Seal Analytical AAIII Autoanalyzer;
Detailed sampling and analyzing information: Seawater samples were collected at standard depths and stored in 50 mL Falcon tubes and frozen at -20 degrees Celsius within 30 minutes of collection. Seawater samples were maintained frozen until analysis using Seal Analytical method No. G-297-03 Rev. 6 (Multitest MT 19).;
Replicate information: Samples collected in duplicate from Niskin bottles;
Uncertainty: Assessed by computing the standard deviation of sample duplicates;
Quality flag convention: 1 = Sample drawn from bottle but analysis not recieved; 2 = QC Performed: Acceptable Measurement; 3 = QC Performed: Questionable Measurement; 4 = QC Performed: Bad Measurement; 5 = QC Performed: Not Reported; 6 = Mean of replicate measurements; 7 = Manual chromatographic peak measurement; 8 = Irregular digital chromatographic peak integration; 9 = Not sampled;
Method reference: https://www.seal-analytical.com/Methods/AutoAnalyzerMethods/AutoAnalyzerMulti-testMethods/tabid/80/language/en-US/Default.aspx;
Researcher name: Gary Maillet;
Researcher institution: Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Centre</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:description>
            </gmi:LE_ProcessStep>
          </gmd:processStep>
          <gmd:processStep>
            <gmi:LE_ProcessStep>
              <gmd:description>
                <gco:CharacterString>Parameter or Variable: Phosphate;
Abbreviation: PHOSPHATE;
Unit: mmol / m3;
Observation type: Discrete;
Sampling instrument: Ocean Test Equipment 5L Niskin Bottle;
Analyzing instrument: Seal Analytical AAIII Autoanalyzer;
Detailed sampling and analyzing information: Seawater samples were collected at standard depths and stored in 50 mL Falcon tubes and frozen at -20 degrees Celsius within 30 minutes of collection. Seawater samples were maintained frozen until analysis using Seal Analytical method No. G-297-03 Rev. 6 (Multitest MT 19).;
Replicate information: Samples collected in duplicate from Niskin bottles;
Uncertainty: Assessed by computing the standard deviation of sample duplicates;
Quality flag convention: 1 = Sample drawn from bottle but analysis not recieved; 2 = QC Performed: Acceptable Measurement; 3 = QC Performed: Questionable Measurement; 4 = QC Performed: Bad Measurement; 5 = QC Performed: Not Reported; 6 = Mean of replicate measurements; 7 = Manual chromatographic peak measurement; 8 = Irregular digital chromatographic peak integration; 9 = Not sampled;
Method reference: https://www.seal-analytical.com/Methods/AutoAnalyzerMethods/AutoAnalyzerMulti-testMethods/tabid/80/language/en-US/Default.aspx;
Researcher name: Gary Maillet;
Researcher institution: Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Centre</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:description>
            </gmi:LE_ProcessStep>
          </gmd:processStep>
          <gmd:processStep>
            <gmi:LE_ProcessStep>
              <gmd:description>
                <gco:CharacterString>Parameter or Variable: Photosynthetic Active Radiation;
Abbreviation: PAR;
Unit: umol / s1 / m2;
Observation type: profile;
Sampling instrument: Satlantic PAR sensor ASY-PAR-00034;
Uncertainty: unknown;
Quality flag convention: 1 = Sample drawn from bottle but analysis not recieved; 2 = QC Performed: Acceptable Measurement; 3 = QC Performed: Questionable Measurement; 4 = QC Performed: Bad Measurement; 5 = QC Performed: Not Reported; 6 = Mean of replicate measurements; 7 = Manual chromatographic peak measurement; 8 = Irregular digital chromatographic peak integration; 9 = Not sampled;
Method reference: https://www.seabird.com/multispectral-radiometers/photosynthetically-active-radiation-par-sensor/family?productCategoryId=54627869939;
Researcher name: Charlie Bishop;
Researcher institution: Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Centre</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:description>
            </gmi:LE_ProcessStep>
          </gmd:processStep>
          <gmd:processStep>
            <gmi:LE_ProcessStep>
              <gmd:description>
                <gco:CharacterString>Parameter or Variable: Chlorophyll-a;
Abbreviation: CHLA;
Unit: mg / m3;
Observation type: profile;
Sampling instrument: Sea-Bird Scientific chlorophyll-a fluorometer ECO-FL-RTD;
Analyzing instrument: Turner Designs 10AU Chlorophyll-a Fluorometer;
Detailed sampling and analyzing information: Chlorophyll-a analysis using Welshmeyer 1994 non-acidification technique calibrated with Sigma-Aldrich standard C6144. When discrete chorophyll a was missing; calibrated chlorophyll-a fluorescence was substituted.;
Uncertainty: standard deviation calculated from duplicate measurements of chlorophyll a pigment using fluorometry;
Quality flag convention: 1 = Sample drawn from bottle but analysis not recieved; 2 = QC Performed: Acceptable Measurement; 3 = QC Performed: Questionable Measurement; 4 = QC Performed: Bad Measurement; 5 = QC Performed: Not Reported; 6 = Mean of replicate measurements; 7 = Manual chromatographic peak measurement; 8 = Irregular digital chromatographic peak integration; 9 = Not sampled;
Method reference: https://aslopubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.4319/lo.1994.39.8.1985;
Researcher name: Gary Maillet;
Researcher institution: Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Centre</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:description>
            </gmi:LE_ProcessStep>
          </gmd:processStep>
          <gmd:processStep>
            <gmi:LE_ProcessStep>
              <gmd:description>
                <gco:CharacterString>Parameter or Variable: Particulate Organic Carbon;
Abbreviation: POC;
Unit: ug / L;
Observation type: profile;
Sampling instrument: SeaBird Scientific 9plus CTD-Rosette system;
Analyzing instrument: Exeter Analytical CHNS (Model CE-440 interfaced to CE-490 Control Unit);
Detailed sampling and analyzing information: 500 mL of seawater was filtered onto clean (baked at 450 C for 4 hours) GF/F glass fiber filters at each discrete depth; frozen at -20 °C; dried at 45 °C; pellitized and processed with CE440 Exeter CHNS.;
Replicate information: 500 mL seawater samples collected in duplicate at each discrete depth;
Uncertainty: Standard deviation of sample replicates;
Quality flag convention: 1 = Sample drawn from bottle but analysis not recieved; 2 = QC Performed: Acceptable Measurement; 3 = QC Performed: Questionable Measurement; 4 = QC Performed: Bad Measurement; 5 = QC Performed: Not Reported; 6 = Mean of replicate measurements; 7 = Manual chromatographic peak measurement; 8 = Irregular digital chromatographic peak integration; 9 = Not sampled;
Method reference: http://www.eai1.com/APP%2053.PDF;
Researcher name: Gary Maillet;
Researcher institution: Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Centre</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:description>
            </gmi:LE_ProcessStep>
          </gmd:processStep>
          <gmd:processStep>
            <gmi:LE_ProcessStep>
              <gmd:description>
                <gco:CharacterString>Parameter or Variable: Particulate Organic Nitrogen;
Abbreviation: PON;
Unit: ug / L;
Observation type: profile;
Sampling instrument: SeaBird Scientific 9plus CTD-Rosette system;
Analyzing instrument: Exeter Analytical CHNS (Model CE-440 interfaced to CE-490 Control Unit);
Detailed sampling and analyzing information: 500 mL of seawater was filtered onto clean (baked at 450 C for 4 hours) GF/F glass fiber filters at each discrete depth; frozen at -20 °C; dried at 45 °C; pellitized and processed with CE440 Exeter CHNS.;
Replicate information: 500 mL seawater samples collected in duplicate at each discrete depth;
Uncertainty: Standard deviation of sample replicates;
Quality flag convention: 1 = Sample drawn from bottle but analysis not recieved; 2 = QC Performed: Acceptable Measurement; 3 = QC Performed: Questionable Measurement; 4 = QC Performed: Bad Measurement; 5 = QC Performed: Not Reported; 6 = Mean of replicate measurements; 7 = Manual chromatographic peak measurement; 8 = Irregular digital chromatographic peak integration; 9 = Not sampled;
Method reference: http://www.eai1.com/APP%2053.PDF;
Researcher name: Gary Maillet;
Researcher institution: Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Centre</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:description>
            </gmi:LE_ProcessStep>
          </gmd:processStep>
          <gmd:processStep>
            <gmi:LE_ProcessStep>
              <gmd:description>
                <gco:CharacterString>Parameter or Variable: Beam Attenuation;
Abbreviation: BEAM_CP;
Unit: m-1;
Observation type: profile;
Sampling instrument: SeaBird Scientific C-STAR Transmissometer (CST-25-DR);
Detailed sampling and analyzing information: Beam attenuation was computed from transmittance signals and calibration constant using standard formula provided by manufacturer;
Uncertainty: unknown;
Quality flag convention: 1 = Sample drawn from bottle but analysis not recieved; 2 = QC Performed: Acceptable Measurement; 3 = QC Performed: Questionable Measurement; 4 = QC Performed: Bad Measurement; 5 = QC Performed: Not Reported; 6 = Mean of replicate measurements; 7 = Manual chromatographic peak measurement; 8 = Irregular digital chromatographic peak integration; 9 = Not sampled;
Method reference: https://www.seabird.com/transmissometers/c-star-transmissometer/family?productCategoryId=54627869913;
Researcher name: Gary Maillet;
Researcher institution: Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Centre</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:description>
            </gmi:LE_ProcessStep>
          </gmd:processStep>
          <gmd:processStep>
            <gmi:LE_ProcessStep>
              <gmd:description>
                <gco:CharacterString>Parameter or Variable: Calculated in-situ pCO2;
Abbreviation: PCO2_CALC_INSITU;
Unit: uatm;
Observation type: profile;
Detailed sampling and analyzing information: CO2Calc v4.0.9 (https://www.usgs.gov/software/co2calc); CO2 constant: K1; K2 from Hansson 1973; refit by Dickson and Millero 1987; pH scale: Total Scale; KHSO4: Dickson 1990; Total Boron: Lee et al.; 2010;
Uncertainty: unknown;
Quality flag convention: 1 = Sample drawn from bottle but analysis not recieved; 2 = QC Performed: Acceptable Measurement; 3 = QC Performed: Questionable Measurement; 4 = QC Performed: Bad Measurement; 5 = QC Performed: Not Reported; 6 = Mean of replicate measurements; 7 = Manual chromatographic peak measurement; 8 = Irregular digital chromatographic peak integration; 9 = Not sampled;
Method reference: https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2010/1280/;
Researcher name: Gary Maillet;
Researcher institution: Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Centre</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:description>
            </gmi:LE_ProcessStep>
          </gmd:processStep>
        </gmd:LI_Lineage>
      </gmd:lineage>
    </gmd:DQ_DataQuality>
  </gmd:dataQualityInfo>
  <gmd:metadataMaintenance>
    <gmd:MD_MaintenanceInformation>
      <gmd:maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency>
        <gmd:MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode" codeListValue="asNeeded">asNeeded</gmd:MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode>
      </gmd:maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency>
      <gmd:maintenanceNote>
        <gco:CharacterString>Metadata are developed, maintained and distributed by NCEI. Updates are performed as needed to maintain currentness.</gco:CharacterString>
      </gmd:maintenanceNote>
      <gmd:contact>
        <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
          <gmd:organisationName>
            <gco:CharacterString>NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmd:organisationName>
          <gmd:role>
            <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="custodian">custodian</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
          </gmd:role>
        </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
      </gmd:contact>
    </gmd:MD_MaintenanceInformation>
  </gmd:metadataMaintenance>
  <gmi:acquisitionInformation>
    <gmi:MI_AcquisitionInformation id="AMS">
      <gmi:instrument>
        <gmi:MI_Instrument id="inst_be58">
          <gmi:identifier>
            <gmd:MD_Identifier>
              <gmd:code>
                <gco:CharacterString>carbon dioxide (CO2) gas analyzer</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:code>
            </gmd:MD_Identifier>
          </gmi:identifier>
          <gmi:type>
            <gco:CharacterString>carbon dioxide (CO2) gas analyzer</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmi:type>
          <gmi:description>
            <gco:CharacterString>measures gaseous carbon dioxide

Carbon dioxide gas analyzer has often been referred to as LI-COR, because a lot of researchers choose to use products manufactured by LI-COR incorporation for their carbon dioxide measurement. The main component of a carbon dioxide analyzer is a nondispersive infrared (NDIR) spectroscopic sensors to detect CO2 in a gaseous environment by its characteristic absorption.

Carbon dioxide (CO2) gas analyzer works together with carbon dioxide (CO2) equilibrator (insttypes_id 184) to measure carbon dioxide in the water.

To measure water carbon dioxide, water needs to be continuously supplied to a showerhead inside an equilibrator. As the water flows through the equilibrator chamber, dissolved carbon dioxide exchanges quickly with air in the headspace. This air is then sampled by the carbon dioxide analyzer to determine the mole fraction of CO2 in water.</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmi:description>
        </gmi:MI_Instrument>
      </gmi:instrument>
      <gmi:instrument>
        <gmi:MI_Instrument id="inst_bee7">
          <gmi:identifier>
            <gmd:MD_Identifier>
              <gmd:code>
                <gco:CharacterString>CTD</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:code>
            </gmd:MD_Identifier>
          </gmi:identifier>
          <gmi:type>
            <gco:CharacterString>CTD</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmi:type>
          <gmi:description>
            <gco:CharacterString>Conductivity-Temperature-Depth probe</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmi:description>
        </gmi:MI_Instrument>
      </gmi:instrument>
      <gmi:instrument>
        <gmi:MI_Instrument id="inst_be3d">
          <gmi:identifier>
            <gmd:MD_Identifier>
              <gmd:code>
                <gco:CharacterString>Niskin bottle</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:code>
            </gmd:MD_Identifier>
          </gmi:identifier>
          <gmi:type>
            <gco:CharacterString>Niskin bottle</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmi:type>
          <gmi:description>
            <gco:CharacterString>Device for obtaining samples of seawater at a specific depth

Why special entry for Niskin bottle but no entry for Nansen bottle?</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmi:description>
        </gmi:MI_Instrument>
      </gmi:instrument>
      <gmi:instrument>
        <gmi:MI_Instrument id="inst_be48">
          <gmi:identifier>
            <gmd:MD_Identifier>
              <gmd:code>
                <gco:CharacterString>nutrient autoanalyzer</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:code>
            </gmd:MD_Identifier>
          </gmi:identifier>
          <gmi:type>
            <gco:CharacterString>nutrient autoanalyzer</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmi:type>
          <gmi:description>
            <gco:CharacterString>Laboratory Instrument

Nutrient Autoanalyzer is a generic term describing an automated flow-thru system used to conduct analyses of several different nutrients (nitrate, ammonium, orthophosphate, and silicate) simultaneously from a seawater sample.

For example:
SEAL AutoAnalyzer 3 HR Continuous Segmented Flow Analyzer</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmi:description>
        </gmi:MI_Instrument>
      </gmi:instrument>
      <gmi:instrument>
        <gmi:MI_Instrument id="inst_bea4">
          <gmi:identifier>
            <gmd:MD_Identifier>
              <gmd:code>
                <gco:CharacterString>salinometer</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:code>
            </gmd:MD_Identifier>
          </gmi:identifier>
          <gmi:type>
            <gco:CharacterString>salinometer</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmi:type>
          <gmi:description>
            <gco:CharacterString>generic salinometer

use salinometer when the instrument type used is unclear but the data include salinity measurements</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmi:description>
        </gmi:MI_Instrument>
      </gmi:instrument>
      <gmi:instrument>
        <gmi:MI_Instrument id="inst_be41">
          <gmi:identifier>
            <gmd:MD_Identifier>
              <gmd:code>
                <gco:CharacterString>temperature sensor</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:code>
            </gmd:MD_Identifier>
          </gmi:identifier>
          <gmi:type>
            <gco:CharacterString>temperature sensor</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmi:type>
          <gmi:description>
            <gco:CharacterString>A sensor used to measure temperature.</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmi:description>
        </gmi:MI_Instrument>
      </gmi:instrument>
      <gmi:instrument>
        <gmi:MI_Instrument id="inst_be28">
          <gmi:identifier>
            <gmd:MD_Identifier>
              <gmd:code>
                <gco:CharacterString>titrator</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:code>
            </gmd:MD_Identifier>
          </gmi:identifier>
          <gmi:type>
            <gco:CharacterString>titrator</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmi:type>
          <gmi:description>
            <gco:CharacterString>titrator</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmi:description>
        </gmi:MI_Instrument>
      </gmi:instrument>
      <gmi:platform>
        <gmi:MI_Platform id="plat_a076">
          <gmi:identifier>
            <gmd:MD_Identifier>
              <gmd:code>
                <gco:CharacterString>CCGS Teleost</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:code>
            </gmd:MD_Identifier>
          </gmi:identifier>
          <gmi:description>
            <gco:CharacterString>Updated information from ICES for the vessel TELEOST from CANADA.

Name : TELEOST
Flag : CANADA - CA (ISO Country Code)
Call Sign : CGCB
Title : CCGS
Platform Class : 31 Research vessel
IMO : 8714346
Commissioned Date : 1995
Current Length : 63
Built : 1988
Previous Name (Notes): Atlantic Champion
Notes : WOD code 7362. Built as an ice-reinforced factory freeze trawler, converted to function as a fisheries research platform suitable for the conduct of multi-function science missions in 1994.

Additional Information Sources:

- http://www.meds-sdmm.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/isdm-gdsi/azmp-pmza/docs/bulletin_2_11.pdf

General Comments:

IMO for TELEOST from Miramar Ship Index</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmi:description>
          <gmi:instrument gco:nilReason="missing" />
        </gmi:MI_Platform>
      </gmi:platform>
      <gmi:platform>
        <gmi:MI_Platform id="plat_9667">
          <gmi:identifier>
            <gmd:MD_Identifier>
              <gmd:code>
                <gco:CharacterString>CORIOLIS II</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:code>
            </gmd:MD_Identifier>
          </gmi:identifier>
          <gmi:description>
            <gco:CharacterString>Updated information from ICES for the vessel Coriolis II from CANADA.

Name : Coriolis II
Flag : CANADA - CA (ISO Country Code)
Call Sign : CGDN
Platform Class : 31 Research vessel
IMO : 8818570
Commissioned Date : 2002
Current Length : 49.95
Built : 1991
Previous Name (Notes): CCGS John Jacobson
Notes : WOD 8803. Originally called CCGS 501 (1991-1992). In addition to research and teaching, the very versatile Coriolis II can be used on location for various other ocean-related projects.

Additional Information Sources:
- http://www.ic.gc.ca/eic/site/696.nsf/fra/00861.html
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RV_Coriolis_II
- http://www.marinetraffic.com/ais/shipdetails.aspx?mmsi=316133000

General Comments:
We have been using 18OL nationally and internationally for this ship, since 2003.</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmi:description>
          <gmi:instrument gco:nilReason="missing" />
        </gmi:MI_Platform>
      </gmi:platform>
      <gmi:platform>
        <gmi:MI_Platform id="plat_bd79">
          <gmi:identifier>
            <gmd:MD_Identifier>
              <gmd:code>
                <gco:CharacterString>HUDSON</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:code>
            </gmd:MD_Identifier>
          </gmi:identifier>
          <gmi:description>
            <gco:CharacterString>HUDSON</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmi:description>
          <gmi:instrument gco:nilReason="missing" />
        </gmi:MI_Platform>
      </gmi:platform>
      <gmi:platform>
        <gmi:MI_Platform id="plat_8e32">
          <gmi:identifier>
            <gmd:MD_Identifier>
              <gmd:code>
                <gco:CharacterString>MV Fugro Discovery</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:code>
            </gmd:MD_Identifier>
          </gmi:identifier>
          <gmi:description>
            <gco:CharacterString>ICES request for the vessel Fugro Discovery from PANAMA.

Name : Fugro Discovery
Flag : PANAMA - PA (ISO Country Code)
Call Sign : 3EKE6
Title : MV
Platform Class : 30 Ship
IMO : 9152882
Commissioned Date : 2007
Current Length : 70
Built : 1997-03
Previous Name (Notes): TROMSO
Notes : MMSI 372698000. KV Tromsoe until March 20 2007. Hydrographic Survey Vessel, used in UK Marine &amp; Coastguard Agency (MCA) surveys.

Additional Information Sources:
- http://www.fugro.com/docs/default-source/Expertise-docs/Our-World/Vessels/fugro-discovery.pdf
- http://www.fugro.com/docs/default-source/Expertise-docs/Our-World/Vessels/fugro-discovery.pdf?sfvrsn=6
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NoCGV_Troms%C3%B8

General Comments:
Build date from Miramar Ship Index
Actual previous name is KV Tromsø.

Confirmed by NOAA on 2015-05-27.</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmi:description>
          <gmi:instrument gco:nilReason="missing" />
        </gmi:MI_Platform>
      </gmi:platform>
      <gmi:platform>
        <gmi:MI_Platform id="plat_971e">
          <gmi:identifier>
            <gmd:MD_Identifier>
              <gmd:code>
                <gco:CharacterString>RRS James Cook</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:code>
            </gmd:MD_Identifier>
          </gmi:identifier>
          <gmi:description>
            <gco:CharacterString>Natural Environment Research Council research vessel - to be delivered in August 2006

Source:
http://www.itu.int/online/mms/mars/ship_search.sh
Ship Name Call Sign MMSI EPIRB ID code Admin. Geo. area
RRS JAMES COOK MLRM6 235010700 G G

Source:
http://www.world-register.org/
Ship name Ship type DWT Built Flag
James Cook Oceanographic/Research 2463 2006 United Kingdom

http://www.jcommops.org/soopip/
Call sign IMO Ship name Alloc. date Dealloc. date Country VOS type
MLRM6 9338242 JAMES COOK 01/01/3000 25/10/2006 GBR RV</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmi:description>
          <gmi:instrument gco:nilReason="missing" />
        </gmi:MI_Platform>
      </gmi:platform>
    </gmi:MI_AcquisitionInformation>
  </gmi:acquisitionInformation>
</gmi:MI_Metadata>