noaa-recon-39919 eng; USA utf8 dataset NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information ncei.info@noaa.gov https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact NCEI Contact Information Information for contacts at NCEI. information pointOfContact NOAA World Data Service for Paleoclimatology Data Center Contact 828-271-4800 303-497-6513 325 Broadway, E/NE31 Boulder CO 80305-3328 USA paleo@noaa.gov pointOfContact 2025-04-02 ISO 19115-2 Geographic Information - Metadata - Part 2: Extensions for Imagery and Gridded Data ISO 19115-2:2009(E) NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - North Atlantic-European Sector Jet Stream (EU JSL) Reconstruction Data from 1300-2004 CE 2024-10-24 publication doi:10.25921/bh0f-ra41 noaa-recon-39919 NCEI DSI 1200_02 NCEI DSI 1200_01 Xu, G. originator Xu, G. author Broadman, E. originator Broadman, E. author Dorado-Liñán, I. originator Dorado-Liñán, I. author Klippel, L. originator Klippel, L. author Meko, M. originator Meko, M. author Büntgen, U. originator Büntgen, U. author De Mil, T. originator De Mil, T. author Esper, J. originator Esper, J. author Gunnarson, B.E. originator Gunnarson, B.E. author Hartl, C. originator Hartl, C. author Krusic, P.J. originator Krusic, P.J. author Linderholm, H.W. originator Linderholm, H.W. author Ljungqvist, F.C. originator Ljungqvist, F.C. author Ludlow, F. originator Ludlow, F. author Panayotov, M.P. originator Panayotov, M.P. author Seim, A. originator Seim, A. author Wilson, R.J.S. originator Wilson, R.J.S. author Zamora-Reyes, D. originator Zamora-Reyes, D. author Trouet, V. originator Trouet, V. author NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information publisher tableDigital This archived Paleoclimatology Study is available from the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), under the World Data Service (WDS) for Paleoclimatology. The associated NCEI study type is Climate Reconstruction. The data include parameters of climate reconstructions|tree ring with a geographic location of Europe. The time period coverage is from 650 to -68 in calendar years before present (BP). See metadata information for parameter and study location details. Please cite this study when using the data. Records of past temperature, precipitation, and other climate variables derived from paleoclimate proxies. Parameter keywords describe what was measured in this data set. Additional summary information can be found in the abstracts of papers listed in the data set citations. completed NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information ncei.info@noaa.gov https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact NCEI Contact Information Information for contacts at NCEI. information pointOfContact NOAA World Data Service for Paleoclimatology Data Center Contact 828-271-4800 303-497-6513 325 Broadway, E/NE31 Boulder CO 80305-3328 USA paleo@noaa.gov pointOfContact https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/webimages/pc-default-recon.png Paleoclimatology - Climate Reconstruction PNG Earth Science > Climate Indicators > Paleoclimate Indicators > Paleoclimate Reconstructions theme Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords 2025 revision 22 Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords GCMD Keyword Forum Page Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 22. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords information custodian earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > reconstructions theme Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords 2025 revision 22 Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords GCMD Keyword Forum Page Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 22. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords information custodian Other Reconstruction theme What: jet stream position; Material: null What: age; Material: null What: jet stream position; Material: null What: jet stream position; Material: null What: jet stream position; Material: null theme Paleoenvironmental Standard Terms (PaST) Thesaurus NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/paleoclimatology/paleoenvironmental-standard-terms-thesaurus PaST Thesaurus information publisher Continent > Europe > The North Atlantic-European sector > LATITUDE > LONGITUDE place DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce dataCentre Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Data Center Keywords 2025 revision 22 Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords GCMD Keyword Forum Page Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 22. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords information custodian otherRestrictions Cite as: Xu, G.; Broadman, E.; Dorado-Liñán, I.; Klippel, L.; Meko, M.; Büntgen, U.; De Mil, T.; Esper, J.; Gunnarson, B.E.; Hartl, C.; Krusic, P.J.; Linderholm, H.W.; Ljungqvist, F.C.; Ludlow, F.; Panayotov, M.P.; Seim, A.; Wilson, R.J.S.; Zamora-Reyes, D.; Trouet, V. (2024-10-24): NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - North Atlantic-European Sector Jet Stream (EU JSL) Reconstruction Data from 1300-2004 CE. [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. https://doi.org/10.25921/bh0f-ra41. Accessed [date]. otherRestrictions Distribution liability: NOAA and NCEI make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding these data, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NCEI cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data. If appropriate, NCEI can only certify that the data it distributes are an authentic copy of the records that were accepted for inclusion in the NCEI archives. otherRestrictions Use liability: NOAA and NCEI cannot provide any warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of furnished data. Users assume responsibility to determine the usability of these data. The user is responsible for the results of any application of this data for other than its intended purpose otherRestrictions None otherRestrictions Please cite original publication, online resource, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource, and date accessed. The appearance of external links associated with a dataset does not constitute endorsement by the Department of Commerce/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of external Web sites or the information, products or services contained therein. For other than authorized activities, the Department of Commerce/NOAA does not exercise any editorial control over the information you may find at these locations. These links are provided consistent with the stated purpose of this Department of Commerce/NOAA Web site. Jet stream controls on European climate and agriculture since 1300 CE 2024 publication Guobao Xu, Ellie Broadman, Isabel Dorado-Liñán, Lara Klippel, Matthew Meko, Ulf Büntgen, Tom De Mil, Jan Esper, Björn Gunnarson, Claudia Hartl, Paul J. Krusic, Hans W. Linderholm, Fredrik C. Ljungqvist, Francis Ludlow, Momchil Panayotov, Andrea Seim, Rob Wilson, Diana Zamora-Reyes, Valerie Trouet author Nature publisher https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-07985-x HTTPS Web Browser Associated Reference published 2024 Guobao Xu, Ellie Broadman, Isabel Dorado-Liñán, Lara Klippel, Matthew Meko, Ulf Büntgen, Tom De Mil, Jan Esper, Björn Gunnarson, Claudia Hartl, Paul J. Krusic, Hans W. Linderholm, Fredrik C. Ljungqvist, Francis Ludlow, Momchil Panayotov, Andrea Seim, Rob Wilson, Diana Zamora-Reyes, Valerie Trouet, 2024: Jet stream controls on European climate and agriculture since 1300 CE. Nature, 634, 600-608, 10.1038/s41586-024-07985-x information crossReference sciencePaper eng; USA geoscientificInformation Date Range: 1300 CE to 2018 CE; Date Range: 650 cal yr BP to -68 cal yr BP; -30 40 20 70 1300 2018 STUDY NOTES: Provided Keywords: Jet stream, The North Atlantic-European sector, Climate extremes, Tree rings, Maximum density, Agriculture, Dipole pattern ABSTRACT SUPPLIED BY ORIGINATOR: The jet stream is an important dynamic driver of climate variability in the Northern Hemisphere mid-latitudes. Modern variability in the position of summer jet stream latitude in the North Atlantic-European sector (EU JSL) promotes dipole patterns in air pressure, temperature, precipitation and drought between northwestern and southeastern Europe. EU JSL variability and its impacts on regional climatic extremes and societal events are poorly understood, particularly before anthropogenic warming. Based on three temperature-sensitive European tree-ring records, we develop a reconstruction of interannual summer EU JSL variability over the period 1300-2004 CE (R(2) = 38.5%) and compare it to independent historical documented climatic and societal records, such as grape harvest, grain prices, plagues and human mortality. Here we show contrasting summer climate extremes associated with EU JSL variability back to 1300 CE as well as biophysical, economic and human demographic impacts, including wildfires and epidemics. In light of projections for altered jet stream behaviour and intensified climate extremes, our findings underscore the importance of considering EU JSL variability when evaluating amplified future climate risk. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information ncei.info@noaa.gov https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact NCEI Contact Information Information for contacts at NCEI. information distributor In most cases, electronic downloads of the data are free. However, fees may apply for custom orders, data certifications, copies of analog materials, and data distribution on physical media. Contact NCEI for other distribution options and instructions. Native Format(s) https://doi.org/10.25921/bh0f-ra41 HTTPS Landing Page Metadata Landing Page NCEI landing page with general information and links to access the data. information https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/paleo-search/study/39919 HTTPS Web Browser NOAA Study Page Study page with data access information. search https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/paleoclimatology/climate-reconstruction HTTPS Information NCEI Climate Reconstruction Page General information for this data type. information https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/reconstructions/xu2024/xu2024-eu_jsl.txt HTTPS Download NCEI Direct Download Direct download links for dataset files. download asNeeded This ISO metadata record was translated from DIF metadata using dif-9x-to-iso-19115-2.xsl Version: 2022-06-21