noaa-cave-35433 eng; USA utf8 dataset NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information ncei.info@noaa.gov https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact NCEI Contact Information Information for contacts at NCEI. information pointOfContact NOAA World Data Service for Paleoclimatology Data Center Contact 828-271-4800 303-497-6513 325 Broadway, E/NE31 Boulder CO 80305-3328 USA paleo@noaa.gov pointOfContact 2025-06-13 ISO 19115-2 Geographic Information - Metadata - Part 2: Extensions for Imagery and Gridded Data ISO 19115-2:2009(E) NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - Gunung Mulu National Park Speleothem Geochemical Data from 19460-10690 BP 2022-02-01 publication doi:10.25921/689p-gd90 noaa-cave-35433 NCEI DSI 1200_02 NCEI DSI 1200_01 Buckingham, F.B. originator Buckingham, F.B. author Carolin, S.A. originator Carolin, S.A. author Partin, J.W. originator Partin, J.W. author Adkins, J.F. originator Adkins, J.F. author Cobb, K.M. originator Cobb, K.M. author Day, C.C. originator Day, C.C. author Ding, Q.D. originator Ding, Q.D. author He, C. originator He, C. author Liu, Z. originator Liu, Z. author Otto-Bliesner, B.L. originator Otto-Bliesner, B.L. author Roberts, W.H.G. originator Roberts, W.H.G. author Lejau, S. originator Lejau, S. author Malang, J.M. originator Malang, J.M. author NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information publisher tableDigital This archived Paleoclimatology Study is available from the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), under the World Data Service (WDS) for Paleoclimatology. The associated NCEI study type is Cave. The data include parameters of speleothems with a geographic location of Malaysia. The time period coverage is from 26400 to 0 in calendar years before present (BP). See metadata information for parameter and study location details. Please cite this study when using the data. Records of past temperature, precipitation, and other aspects of climate derived from mineral deposits found in caves. Parameter keywords describe what was measured in this dataset. Additional summary information can be found in the abstracts of papers listed in the dataset citations. completed NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information ncei.info@noaa.gov https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact NCEI Contact Information Information for contacts at NCEI. information pointOfContact NOAA World Data Service for Paleoclimatology Data Center Contact 828-271-4800 303-497-6513 325 Broadway, E/NE31 Boulder CO 80305-3328 USA paleo@noaa.gov pointOfContact https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/webimages/pc-default-cave.png Paleoclimatology - Speleothem PNG Earth Science > Climate Indicators > Paleoclimate Indicators > Land Records > Cave Deposits Earth Science > Climate Indicators > Paleoclimate Indicators > Speleothems Earth Science > Paleoclimate > Land Records > Cave Deposits theme Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords 2025 revision 22 Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords GCMD Keyword Forum Page Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 22. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords information custodian earth science > paleoclimate > speleothems earth science > paleoclimate > speleothems earth science > paleoclimate > speleothems earth science > paleoclimate > speleothems earth science > paleoclimate > speleothems earth science > paleoclimate > speleothems earth science > paleoclimate > speleothems earth science > paleoclimate > speleothems earth science > paleoclimate > speleothems earth science > paleoclimate > speleothems > age control earth science > paleoclimate > speleothems > carbon isotopes earth science > paleoclimate > speleothems > oxygen isotopes theme Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords 2025 revision 22 Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords GCMD Keyword Forum Page Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 22. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords information custodian Heinrich Events Other Hydroclimate Reconstruction Precipitation Reconstruction Tropics Warm Pool Younger Dryas abrupt climate change centennial resolution decadal resolution hydrology millennial resolution theme What: age; Material: null What: sample identification; Material: null What: age; Material: null What: depth; Material: null What: growth rate; Material: null What: delta 18O; Material: calcite What: delta 13C; Material: calcite What: age; Material: null What: age; Material: null theme Paleoenvironmental Standard Terms (PaST) Thesaurus NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/paleoclimatology/paleoenvironmental-standard-terms-thesaurus PaST Thesaurus information publisher Ocean > Indian Ocean > Malaysia > Gunung Mulu and Buda National Parks > LATITUDE > LONGITUDE Ocean > Indian Ocean > Malaysia > Gunung Mulu National Park > LATITUDE 4.1 > LONGITUDE 114.88 place DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce dataCentre Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Data Center Keywords 2025 revision 22 Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords GCMD Keyword Forum Page Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 22. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords information custodian otherRestrictions Cite as: Buckingham, F.B.; Carolin, S.A.; Partin, J.W.; Adkins, J.F.; Cobb, K.M.; Day, C.C.; Ding, Q.D.; He, C.; Liu, Z.; Otto-Bliesner, B.L.; Roberts, W.H.G.; Lejau, S.; Malang, J.M. (2022-02-01): NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - Gunung Mulu National Park Speleothem Geochemical Data from 19460-10690 BP. [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. https://doi.org/10.25921/689p-gd90. Accessed [date]. otherRestrictions Distribution liability: NOAA and NCEI make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding these data, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NCEI cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data. If appropriate, NCEI can only certify that the data it distributes are an authentic copy of the records that were accepted for inclusion in the NCEI archives. otherRestrictions Use liability: NOAA and NCEI cannot provide any warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of furnished data. Users assume responsibility to determine the usability of these data. The user is responsible for the results of any application of this data for other than its intended purpose otherRestrictions None otherRestrictions Please cite original publication, online resource, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource, and date accessed. The appearance of external links associated with a dataset does not constitute endorsement by the Department of Commerce/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of external Web sites or the information, products or services contained therein. For other than authorized activities, the Department of Commerce/NOAA does not exercise any editorial control over the information you may find at these locations. These links are provided consistent with the stated purpose of this Department of Commerce/NOAA Web site. Termination 1 Millennial-scale Rainfall Events over the Sunda Shelf 2022 publication F. Buckingham, S.A. Carolin, J.W. Partin, J.F. Adkins, K.M. Cobb, C.C. Day, Q. Ding, C. He, Z. Liu, B. Otto-Bliesner, W.H.G. Roberts, S. Lejau, J. Malang author Geophysical Research Letters publisher https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GL096937 HTTPS Web Browser Associated Reference published 2022 F. Buckingham, S.A. Carolin, J.W. Partin, J.F. Adkins, K.M. Cobb, C.C. Day, Q. Ding, C. He, Z. Liu, B. Otto-Bliesner, W.H.G. Roberts, S. Lejau, J. Malang, 2022: Termination 1 Millennial-scale Rainfall Events over the Sunda Shelf. Geophysical Research Letters, 49, 452-455, 10.1029/2021GL096937 information crossReference sciencePaper eng; USA geoscientificInformation Date Range: 26400 cal yr BP to 0 cal yr BP; 114.88 114.88 4.03 4.1 -24450 1950 STUDY NOTES: Mulu, Borneo stalagmite SC02 d18O and d13C record 19.5-10.7 ka. August 2022: Updated spliced "master" record added. ** Both original citations Partin et al. 2007 (doi:10.1038/nature06164) and Buckingham et al. 2022 (doi:10.1029/2021GL096937) should be cited when using this updated spliced record! ** Notes for updated spliced "master" record: Spliced master record updated to include Mulu Secret Chamber stalagmite SC02 d18O, published in Buckingham et al., 2022 (doi:10.1029/2021GL096937). SC02 replaces SCH02 at the end of the deglaciation (12-15ka) in this updated spliced record as SC02 has the most reliable age model during that time period (see Buckingham et al., 2022). SC02 d18O values have been adjusted by +0.2 permil for the splice record, following the methods of Carolin et al., 2016 (doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2016.01.028) ABSTRACT SUPPLIED BY ORIGINATOR: Recent paleoclimate reconstructions have suggested millennial-scale variability in the Indo-Pacific Warm Pool region coincident with events of the last deglaciation. Here we present a new stalagmite oxygen isotope record from northern Borneo, which today is located near the center of the region’s mean annual inter-tropical convergence zone. The record spans the full deglaciation, and reveals for the first time distinct oxygen isotope variations at this location connected with the Bølling-Allerød onset and the Younger Dryas event. The full deglaciation in the Borneo stalagmite proxy reconstruction appears remarkably similar to a 20-11 ka transient simulation of rainfall over the area produced using the isotope-enabled Community Earth System Model. In this model, periods of weakened Atlantic Ocean meridional overturning circulation are associated with an anomalous Western North Pacific anticyclone, which is produced in boreal autumn and shifts south over Borneo during boreal winter, causing dry conditions. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information ncei.info@noaa.gov https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact NCEI Contact Information Information for contacts at NCEI. information distributor In most cases, electronic downloads of the data are free. However, fees may apply for custom orders, data certifications, copies of analog materials, and data distribution on physical media. Contact NCEI for other distribution options and instructions. Native Format(s) https://doi.org/10.25921/689p-gd90 HTTPS Landing Page Metadata Landing Page NCEI landing page with general information and links to access the data. information https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/paleo-search/study/35433 HTTPS Web Browser NOAA Study Page Study page with data access information. search https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/paleoclimatology/speleothem HTTPS Information NCEI Cave Page General information for this data type. information https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/speleothem/pacific/sc02_buckingham2022.txt HTTPS Download /speleothem/pacific/sc02_buckingham2022.txt Speleothem download https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/speleothem/pacific/buckingham2022-partin-splice.txt HTTPS Download /speleothem/pacific/buckingham2022-partin-splice.txt Speleothem download asNeeded This ISO metadata record was translated from DIF metadata using dif-9x-to-iso-19115-2.xsl Version: 2022-06-21