noaa-lake-13478 eng; USA utf8 dataset NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information ncei.info@noaa.gov https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact NCEI Contact Information Information for contacts at NCEI. information pointOfContact NOAA World Data Service for Paleoclimatology Data Center Contact 828-271-4800 303-497-6513 325 Broadway, E/NE31 Boulder CO 80305-3328 USA paleo@noaa.gov pointOfContact 2025-06-09 ISO 19115-2 Geographic Information - Metadata - Part 2: Extensions for Imagery and Gridded Data ISO 19115-2:2009(E) NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - Fennoscandia 300 Year Inferred Maximum Stomatal Conductance Data 2012-10-24 publication doi:10.25921/4a05-pr52 noaa-lake-13478 NCEI DSI 1200_02 NCEI DSI 1200_01 Gagen, M.H. originator Gagen, M.H. author Finsinger, W. originator Finsinger, W. author Wagner-Cremer, F. originator Wagner-Cremer, F. author McCarroll, D. originator McCarroll, D. author Loader, N.J. originator Loader, N.J. author Robertson, I. originator Robertson, I. author Jalkanen, R. originator Jalkanen, R. author Young, G.H.F. originator Young, G.H.F. author Kirchhefer, A.J. originator Kirchhefer, A.J. author NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information publisher tableDigital This archived Paleoclimatology Study is available from the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), under the World Data Service (WDS) for Paleoclimatology. The associated NCEI study type is Lake. The data include parameters of climate reconstructions|plant macrofossils with a geographic location of Sweden, Scandanavia. The time period coverage is from 232 to -58 in calendar years before present (BP). See metadata information for parameter and study location details. Please cite this study when using the data. Records of past climate and environment derived from lake sediment records. Parameter keywords describe what was measured in this dataset. Additional summary information can be found in the abstracts of papers listed in the dataset citations. completed NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information ncei.info@noaa.gov https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact NCEI Contact Information Information for contacts at NCEI. information pointOfContact NOAA World Data Service for Paleoclimatology Data Center Contact 828-271-4800 303-497-6513 325 Broadway, E/NE31 Boulder CO 80305-3328 USA paleo@noaa.gov pointOfContact https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/webimages/pc-default-lake.png Paleoclimatology - Lake PNG Earth Science > Climate Indicators > Paleoclimate Indicators > Ocean/Lake Records theme Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords 2025 revision 22 Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords GCMD Keyword Forum Page Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 22. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords information custodian earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|plant macrofossils earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|plant macrofossils earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|plant macrofossils earth science > paleoclimate > plant macrofossils earth science > paleoclimate > plant macrofossils earth science > paleoclimate > paleolimnology > reconstruction theme Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords 2025 revision 22 Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords GCMD Keyword Forum Page Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 22. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords information custodian carbon cycle theme What: maximum stomatal conductance; Material: null What: age; Material: null What: maximum stomatal conductance; Material: null What: stomatal size; Material: null What: notes; Material: null theme Paleoenvironmental Standard Terms (PaST) Thesaurus NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/paleoclimatology/paleoenvironmental-standard-terms-thesaurus PaST Thesaurus information publisher Continent > Europe > Northern Europe > Scandanavia > Sweden > Kiruna Mire > LATITUDE 67.85 > LONGITUDE 20.2167 place DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce dataCentre Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Data Center Keywords 2025 revision 22 Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords GCMD Keyword Forum Page Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 22. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords information custodian otherRestrictions Cite as: Gagen, M.H.; Finsinger, W.; Wagner-Cremer, F.; McCarroll, D.; Loader, N.J.; Robertson, I.; Jalkanen, R.; Young, G.H.F.; Kirchhefer, A.J. (2012-10-24): NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - Fennoscandia 300 Year Inferred Maximum Stomatal Conductance Data. [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. https://doi.org/10.25921/4a05-pr52. Accessed [date]. otherRestrictions Distribution liability: NOAA and NCEI make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding these data, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NCEI cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data. If appropriate, NCEI can only certify that the data it distributes are an authentic copy of the records that were accepted for inclusion in the NCEI archives. otherRestrictions Use liability: NOAA and NCEI cannot provide any warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of furnished data. Users assume responsibility to determine the usability of these data. The user is responsible for the results of any application of this data for other than its intended purpose otherRestrictions None otherRestrictions Please cite original publication, online resource, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource, and date accessed. The appearance of external links associated with a dataset does not constitute endorsement by the Department of Commerce/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of external Web sites or the information, products or services contained therein. For other than authorized activities, the Department of Commerce/NOAA does not exercise any editorial control over the information you may find at these locations. These links are provided consistent with the stated purpose of this Department of Commerce/NOAA Web site. Evidence of changing intrinsic water-use efficiency under rising atmospheric CO2 concentrations in Boreal Fennoscandia from subfossil leaves and tree ring d13C ratios 2011 publication Gagen, M., W. Finsinger, F. Wagner-Cremer, D. McCarroll, N. Loader, I. Robertson, R. Jalkanen, G. Young, and A. Kirchhefer author Global Change Biology publisher https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2010.02273.x HTTPS Web Browser Associated Reference published 2011 Gagen, M., W. Finsinger, F. Wagner-Cremer, D. McCarroll, N. Loader, I. Robertson, R. Jalkanen, G. Young, and A. Kirchhefer, 2011: Evidence of changing intrinsic water-use efficiency under rising atmospheric CO2 concentrations in Boreal Fennoscandia from subfossil leaves and tree ring d13C ratios. Global Change Biology, 17, 1064-1072, 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2010.02273.x information crossReference sciencePaper eng; USA geoscientificInformation Date Range: 1718 CE to 2008 CE; Date Range: 232 cal yr BP to -58 cal yr BP; 20.2167 20.2167 67.85 67.85 Study Coordinates 67.85 20.2167 1718 2008 STUDY NOTES: Reconstruction of maximum stomatal conductance to water vapor (gwmax) over the past ~300 years, based on measurements of stomatal density and pore length. Data are presented as (i) yearly averages from multiple leaf fragments extracted from two peat sections in the Kiruna mire (northern Fennoscandia (Kiruna and Kir 8)) and from herbarium collections, and (ii) smoothed estimates of gwmax. In addition, smoothed estimates of stomatal size are also given. Datasets were smoothed with a robust loess function (locally weighted regression) (Cleveland & Devlin, 1988) with a constant window width and fixed target points in time. The smoothed curve was constructed by determining fitted values at 10-year intervals with a 100-year window width (here referred to the full span of the window). In this method the smoothing window does not change as a function of data density around the fitted values, it rather uses all datapoints within the 100-year window width ABSTRACT SUPPLIED BY ORIGINATOR: Investigating the many internal feedbacks within the climate system is a vital component of the effort to quantify the full effects of future anthropogenic climate change. The stomatal apertures of plants tend to close and decrease in number under elevated CO2 concentrations, increasing water-use efficiency (WUE) and reducing canopy evapotranspiration. Experimental and modelling studies reveal huge variations in these changes such that the warming associated with reduced evapotranspiration (known as physiological forcing) is neither well understood or constrained. Palaeo-observations of changes in stomatal response and plant WUE under rising CO2 might be used to better understand the processes underlying the physiological forcing feedback and to link measured changes in plant WUE to a specific physiological change in stomata. Here we use time series of tree ring (Pinus sylvestris L.) d13C and subfossil leaf (Betula nana L.) measurements of stomatal density and geometry to derive records of changes in intrinsic water-use efficiency (iWUE) and maximum stomatal conductance in the Boreal zone of northern Finland and Sweden. We investigate the rate of change in both proxies, over the recent past. The independent lines of evidence from these two different Boreal species indicate increased iWUE and reduced maximum stomatal conductance of similar magnitude from preindustrial times (ca. AD 1850) to around AD 1970. After this maximum stomatal conductance continues to decrease to AD 2000 in B. nana but iWUE in P. sylvestris reaches a plateau. We suggest that northern boreal P. sylvestris might have reached a threshold in its ability to increase WUE as CO2 rises. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information ncei.info@noaa.gov https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact NCEI Contact Information Information for contacts at NCEI. information distributor In most cases, electronic downloads of the data are free. However, fees may apply for custom orders, data certifications, copies of analog materials, and data distribution on physical media. Contact NCEI for other distribution options and instructions. Native Format(s) https://doi.org/10.25921/4a05-pr52 HTTPS Landing Page Metadata Landing Page NCEI landing page with general information and links to access the data. information https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/paleo-search/study/13478 HTTPS Web Browser NOAA Study Page Study page with data access information. search https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/paleoclimatology/lake HTTPS Information NCEI Lake Page General information for this data type. information https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/paleolimnology/europe/fennoscandia2011stomata-noaa.txt HTTPS Download NCEI Direct Download Direct download links for dataset files. download https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/paleolimnology/europe/fennoscandia2011gwmax-noaa.txt HTTPS Download NCEI Direct Download Direct download links for dataset files. download asNeeded This ISO metadata record was translated from DIF metadata using dif-9x-to-iso-19115-2.xsl Version: 2022-06-21