gov.noaa.nodc:0279447 eng utf8 dataset NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information ncei.info@noaa.gov https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact HTTPS NOAA Contact Information Information for contacts at NCEI. information custodian 2026-07-31T09:05:07Z ISO 19115-2 Geographic Information - Metadata - Part 2: Extensions for Imagery and Gridded Data ISO 19115-2:2009(E) Decadal Trends in the Oceanic Storage of Anthropogenic Carbon from 1994 to 2014 (NCEI Accession 0279447) 2023-06-28 publication 2023-06-30 revision 2023-06-27 creation International DOI Foundation (IDF) 10.25921/ppcf-w020 NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information gov.noaa.nodc:0279447 NCEI Archive Management System 0279447 NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information ncei.info@noaa.gov https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact HTTPS NCEI Contact Information Information for contacts at NCEI. information publisher Jens Daniel Müller ETH Zurich jensdaniel.mueller@usys.ethz.ch http://www.ethz.ch HTTP ETH Zurich website Institution web page information resourceProvider ETH Zurich http://www.ethz.ch HTTP ETH Zurich website Institution web page information resourceProvider Jens Daniel Müller ETH Zurich jensdaniel.mueller@usys.ethz.ch http://www.ethz.ch HTTP ETH Zurich website Institution web page information principalInvestigator Nicolas Gruber ETH Zurich nicolas.gruber@env.ethz.ch http://www.ethz.ch HTTP ETH Zurich website Institution web page information principalInvestigator Brendan Carter University of Washington Cooperative Institute for Climate, Ocean and Ecosystem Studies (CICOES) https://cicoes.uw.edu/ HTTPS University of Washington Cooperative Institute for Climate, Ocean and Ecosystem Studies (CICOES) website Institution web page information principalInvestigator Richard Feely NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (PMEL) Richard.A.Feely@noaa.gov https://www.pmel.noaa.gov/ HTTPS NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (PMEL) website Institution web page information principalInvestigator Masao Ishii Meteorological Research Institute Japan (MRI) principalInvestigator Nico Lange GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel (GEOMAR) nlan@norceresearch.no http://www.geomar.de/ HTTP GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel (GEOMAR) website Institution web page information principalInvestigator Siv K. Lauvset NORCE Norwegian Research Centre sivk@norceresearch.no https://www.norceresearch.no/en/ HTTPS NORCE Norwegian Research Centre website Institution web page information principalInvestigator Akihiko Murata Research Institute for Global Change (RIGC) https://www.jamstec.go.jp/rigc/ HTTPS Research Institute for Global Change (RIGC) website Institution web page information principalInvestigator Are Olsen University of Bergen, Geophysical Institute (GFI) Are.Olsen@gfi.uib.no http://www.uib.no/gfi HTTP University of Bergen, Geophysical Institute (GFI) website Institution web page information principalInvestigator Fiz Fernandez Perez Instituto de Investigacións Mariñas de Vigo (IIM) fiz.perez@iim.csic.es https://www.iim.csic.es/ HTTPS Instituto de Investigacións Mariñas de Vigo (IIM) website Institution web page information principalInvestigator Christopher Sabine University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa (UHM) chris.sabine@noaa.gov https://manoa.hawaii.edu/ HTTPS University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa (UHM) website Institution web page information principalInvestigator Toste Tanhua GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel (GEOMAR) ttanhua@ifm-geomar.de http://www.geomar.de/ HTTP GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel (GEOMAR) website Institution web page information principalInvestigator Rik Wanninkhof NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML) Rik.Wanninkhof@noaa.gov https://www.aoml.noaa.gov/ HTTPS NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML) website Institution web page information principalInvestigator Donghe Zhu ETH Zurich http://www.ethz.ch HTTP ETH Zurich website Institution web page information principalInvestigator Müller, Jens Daniel ETH Zurich http://www.ethz.ch HTTP ETH Zurich website Institution web page information author Gruber, Nicolas ETH Zurich http://www.ethz.ch HTTP ETH Zurich website Institution web page information author Carter, Brendan R. University of Washington Cooperative Institute for Climate, Ocean and Ecosystem Studies https://cicoes.uw.edu/ HTTPS University of Washington Cooperative Institute for Climate, Ocean and Ecosystem Studies (CICOES) website Institution web page information author Feely, Richard A. NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory https://www.pmel.noaa.gov/ HTTPS NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (PMEL) website Institution web page information author Ishii, Masao Meteorological Research Institute Japan author Lange, Nico GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel http://www.geomar.de/ HTTP GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel (GEOMAR) website Institution web page information author Lauvset, Siv K. NORCE Norwegian Research Centre https://www.norceresearch.no/en/ HTTPS NORCE Norwegian Research Centre website Institution web page information author Murata, Akihiko Research Institute for Global Change https://www.jamstec.go.jp/rigc/ HTTPS Research Institute for Global Change (RIGC) website Institution web page information author Olsen, Are University of Bergen, Geophysical Institute http://www.uib.no/gfi HTTP University of Bergen, Geophysical Institute (GFI) website Institution web page information author Pérez, Fiz F. Instituto de Investigacións Mariñas de Vigo https://www.iim.csic.es/ HTTPS Instituto de Investigacións Mariñas de Vigo (IIM) website Institution web page information author Sabine, Christopher L. University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa https://manoa.hawaii.edu/ HTTPS University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa (UHM) website Institution web page information author Tanhua, Toste GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel http://www.geomar.de/ HTTP GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel (GEOMAR) website Institution web page information author Wanninkhof, Rik NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory https://www.aoml.noaa.gov/ HTTPS NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML) website Institution web page information author Zhu, Donghe ETH Zurich http://www.ethz.ch HTTP ETH Zurich website Institution web page information author Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC) http://www.jamstec.go.jp HTTP Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC) website Institution web page information contributor Meteorological Research Institute Japan (MRI) contributor Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research https://bjerknes.uib.no/ HTTPS Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research website Institution web page information contributor Instituto de Investigacións Mariñas de Vigo (IIM) https://www.iim.csic.es/ HTTPS Instituto de Investigacións Mariñas de Vigo (IIM) website Institution web page information contributor GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel (GEOMAR) http://www.geomar.de/ HTTP GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel (GEOMAR) website Institution web page information contributor ETH Zurich http://www.ethz.ch HTTP ETH Zurich website Institution web page information contributor University of Washington Cooperative Institute for Climate, Ocean and Ecosystem Studies (CICOES) https://cicoes.uw.edu/ HTTPS University of Washington Cooperative Institute for Climate, Ocean and Ecosystem Studies (CICOES) website Institution web page information contributor University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa (UHM) https://manoa.hawaii.edu/ HTTPS University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa (UHM) website Institution web page information contributor NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML) https://www.aoml.noaa.gov/ HTTPS NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML) website Institution web page information contributor NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (PMEL) https://www.pmel.noaa.gov/ HTTPS NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (PMEL) website Institution web page information contributor tableDigital This dataset consists of the estimated decadal changes in the oceanic content of anthropogenic CO2 (∆Cant) between 1994, 2004 and 2014 as described in detail in Müller et al. (2023, in press, AGU Advances). These estimates have been derived from the GLODAPv2.2021 product (Lauvset et al., 2021) using the eMLR(C*) method developed by Clement & Gruber (2018). The datasets contain in addition to the standard estimate also 10 sensitivity cases, which are intended to assess the robustness of the standard estimates to different changes in the estimation procedure. All estimates are provided on a horizontal grid with 1° x 1° resolution. Two primary files are provided: one containing the full three-dimensional distribution of ∆Cant and one containing the vertically integrated values, i.e., the column inventories. These data provide strong constraints on the decadal variability of the oceanic sink for anthropogenic CO2, and given the global nature of our assessment also constraints on the global carbon budget. The estimates will prove also useful to assess ocean acidification and evaluate ocean models with regard to their carbon uptake and storage. Funding Information: European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (4C, 821003) completed historicalArchive NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information ncei.info@noaa.gov https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact HTTPS NCEI Contact Information Information for contacts at NCEI. information pointOfContact asNeeded NCEI Accession 0279447 was revised and a new version of the archival package was published. Updates to existing archival packages may provide additional files or replace obsolete files. The latest version contains the most complete and up-to-date representation of this archival information package. All of the files received prior to this update are available in the preceding version of this accession. Please see journal.txt in the /about directory for additional details on changes made. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/metadata/landing-page/bin/gfx?id=gov.noaa.nodc:0279447 Preview graphic PNG 0279447 NCEI ACCESSION NUMBER 2023-06-23 publication partial pressure of carbon dioxide - water theme NODC DATA TYPES THESAURUS carbon dioxide (CO2) gas analyzer instrument NODC INSTRUMENT TYPES THESAURUS chemical physical theme NODC OBSERVATION TYPES THESAURUS VARIOUS CHARTERED VESSELS platform NODC PLATFORM NAMES THESAURUS Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research ETH Zurich GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel Instituto de Investigacións Mariñas de Vigo Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology Meteorological Research Institute Japan NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa University of Washington Cooperative Institute for Climate, Ocean and Ecosystem Studies dataCentre NODC COLLECTING INSTITUTION NAMES THESAURUS ETH Zurich dataCentre NODC SUBMITTING INSTITUTION NAMES THESAURUS Ocean Carbon and Acidification Data System (OCADS) project NODC PROJECT NAMES THESAURUS World-Wide Distribution place NODC SEA AREA NAMES THESAURUS oceanography theme WMO_CategoryCode 2012-09-15 publication BJERKNES > Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research DE/GEOMAR > GEOMAR - Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Germany DOC/NOAA/OAR/AOML > Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, OAR, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce DOC/NOAA/OAR/PMEL > Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, OAR, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce JP/JAMSTEC > Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Japan JP/JMA/MRI > Meteorological Research Institute, Japan Meteorological Agency, Japan dataCentre Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Data Center Keywords 2026 revision 24 Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Greenbelt MD https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords HTTPS GCMD Keyword Forum Page Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords information custodian Ocean Carbon and Acidification Data System (OCADS) Project project Ocean Acidification Search Keywords EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > CARBON DIOXIDE theme Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords 2026 revision 24 Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Greenbelt MD https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords HTTPS GCMD Keyword Forum Page Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. 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Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords information custodian GEOGRAPHIC REGION > GLOBAL OCEAN place Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Location Keywords 2026 revision 24 Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Greenbelt MD https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords HTTPS GCMD Keyword Forum Page Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords information custodian World Ocean place Provider Geographic Names accessLevel: public otherRestrictions Cite as: Müller, Jens Daniel; Gruber, Nicolas; Carter, Brendan R.; Feely, Richard A.; Ishii, Masao; Lange, Nico; Lauvset, Siv K.; Murata, Akihiko; Olsen, Are; Pérez, Fiz F.; Sabine, Christopher L.; Tanhua, Toste; Wanninkhof, Rik; Zhu, Donghe (2023). Decadal Trends in the Oceanic Storage of Anthropogenic Carbon from 1994 to 2014 (NCEI Accession 0279447). [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Dataset. https://doi.org/10.25921/ppcf-w020. Accessed [date]. Distribution liability: NOAA and NCEI make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding these data, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NCEI cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data. If appropriate, NCEI can only certify that the data it distributes are an authentic copy of the records that were accepted for inclusion in the NCEI archives. otherRestrictions Use liability: NOAA and NCEI cannot provide any warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of furnished data. Users assume responsibility to determine the usability of these data. The user is responsible for the results of any application of this data for other than its intended purpose. Clement, D., & Gruber, N. (2018). The eMLR(C*) Method to Determine Decadal Changes in the Global Ocean Storage of Anthropogenic CO2. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 32(4), 654–679. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017gb005819 2018-04 publication International DOI Foundation (IDF) https://doi.org/10.1002/2017gb005819 https://doi.org/10.1002/2017gb005819 HTTPS https://doi.org/10.1002/2017gb005819 related journal article information Clement, Dominic Environmental Physics Group, Institute of Biogeochemistry and Pollutant Dynamics ETH Zurich Zürich Switzerland author Gruber, Nicolas Environmental Physics Group, Institute of Biogeochemistry and Pollutant Dynamics ETH Zurich Zürich Switzerland author American Geophysical Union (AGU) publisher documentDigital Global Biogeochemical Cycles 32(4) ISSN 0886-6236, ISSN 1944-9224, pp. 654-679 crossReference project Lauvset, S. K., Lange, N., Tanhua, T., Bittig, H. C., Olsen, A., Kozyr, A., Álvarez, M., Becker, S., Brown, P. J., Carter, B. R., Cotrim da Cunha, L., Feely, R. A., van Heuven, S., Hoppema, M., Ishii, M., Jeansson, E., Jutterström, S., Jones, S. D., Karlsen, M. K., … Key, R. M. (2021). An updated version of the global interior ocean biogeochemical data product, GLODAPv2.2021. Earth System Science Data, 13(12), 5565–5589. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-5565-2021 2021-12-03 publication International DOI Foundation (IDF) https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-5565-2021 https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-5565-2021 HTTPS https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-5565-2021 related journal article information Lauvset, Siv K. author Lange, Nico author Tanhua, Toste GEOMAR Helmholtz-Zentrum für Ozeanforschung Kiel http://www.geomar.de/ HTTP GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel (GEOMAR) website Institution web page information author Bittig, Henry C. author Olsen, Are University of Bergen author Kozyr, Alex author Álvarez, Marta Oceanographic Center of A Coruña author Becker, Susan author Brown, Peter J. National Oceanography Centre author Carter, Brendan R. CICOES author Cotrim da Cunha, Leticia Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro author Feely, Richard A. author van Heuven, Steven Alfred-Wegener-Institut für Polar und Meeresforschung https://www.awi.de/ HTTPS Alfred-Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research (AWI) website Institution web page information author Hoppema, Mario Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research https://www.awi.de/ HTTPS Alfred-Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research (AWI) website Institution web page information author Ishii, Masao author Jeansson, Emil NORCE author Jutterström, Sara author Jones, Steve D. VLIZ author Karlsen, Maren K. author Lo Monaco, Claire author Michaelis, Patrick author Murata, Akihiko author Pérez, Fiz F. Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas de Vigo https://www.iim.csic.es/ HTTPS Instituto de Investigacións Mariñas de Vigo (IIM) website Institution web page information author Pfeil, Benjamin author Schirnick, Carsten GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel http://www.geomar.de/ HTTP GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel (GEOMAR) website Institution web page information author Steinfeldt, Reiner University of Bremen https://www.uni-bremen.de/ HTTPS University of Bremen website Institution web page information author Suzuki, Toru author Tilbrook, Bronte CSIRO author Velo, Anton IIM-CSIC https://www.iim.csic.es/ HTTPS Instituto de Investigacións Mariñas de Vigo (IIM) website Institution web page information author Wanninkhof, Rik author Woosley, Ryan J. Massachusetts Institute of Technology http://www.mit.edu/ HTTP Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) website Institution web page information author Key, Robert M. author Copernicus GmbH publisher documentDigital Earth Syst. Sci. Data 13(12) ISSN 1866-3516, pp. 5565-5589 crossReference project Müller, J. D., Gruber, N., Carter, B. R., Feely, R. A., Ishii, M., Lange, N., Lauvset, S. K., Murata, A. M., Olsen, A., Pérez, F. F., Sabine, C. L., Tanhua, T., Wanninkhof, R., & Zhu, D. (2023). Decadal Trends in the Oceanic Storage of Anthropogenic Carbon from 1994 to 2014. https://doi.org/10.22541/essoar.167525217.76035050/v1 2023-02-01 publication International DOI Foundation (IDF) https://doi.org/10.22541/essoar.167525217.76035050/v1 https://doi.org/10.22541/essoar.167525217.76035050/v1 HTTPS https://doi.org/10.22541/essoar.167525217.76035050/v1 related resource information Müller, Jens Daniel ETH Zürich author Gruber, Nicolas ETH Zürich author Carter, Brendan R. University of Washington author Feely, Richard A. Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (NOAA) author Ishii, Masao Meteorological Research Institute author Lange, Nico 14GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel author Lauvset, Siv K NORCE Norwegian Research Centre author Murata, Akihiko M. Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology author Olsen, Are Geophysical Institute author Pérez, Fiz F. Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas (CSIC) author Sabine, Christopher L. University of Hawaii Manoa author Tanhua, Toste GEOMAR Helmholz Centre for Ocean Research author Wanninkhof, Rik OCD/AOML/NOAA author Zhu, Donghe ETH Zürich author Authorea, Inc. publisher documentDigital crossReference project Gruber, Nicolas; Clement, Dominic; Carter, Brendan R.; Feely, Richard A.; van Heuven, Steven M. A. C.; Hoppema, Mario; Ishii, Masao; Key, Robert M.; Kozyr, Alex; Lauvset, Siv K.; Lo Monaco, Claire; Mathis, Jeremy T.; Murata, Akihiko; Olsen, Are; Pérez, Fiz F.; Sabine, Christopher L.; Tanhua, Toste; Wanninkhof, Rik (2019). The oceanic sink for anthropogenic CO2 from 1994 to 2007 - the data (NCEI Accession 0186034). NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Dataset. https://doi.org/10.25921/wdn2-pt10. 2019-03-08 publication International DOI Foundation (IDF) https://doi.org/10.25921/wdn2-pt10 NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information gov.noaa.nodc:0186034 https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0186034.html HTTPS https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0186034.html Related dataset information Gruber, Nicolas Institute of Biogeochemistry and Pollutant Dynamics http://www.ibp.ethz.ch/ HTTP Institute of Biogeochemistry and Pollutant Dynamics (IBP) website Institution web page information author Clement, Dominic ETH Zurich http://www.ethz.ch HTTP ETH Zurich website Institution web page information author Carter, Brendan R. University of Washington Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean https://cicoes.uw.edu/ HTTPS University of Washington Cooperative Institute for Climate, Ocean and Ecosystem Studies (CICOES) website Institution web page information author Feely, Richard A. NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory https://www.pmel.noaa.gov/ HTTPS NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (PMEL) website Institution web page information author van Heuven, Steven M. A. C. University of Groningen https://www.rug.nl/ HTTPS University of Groningen (RUG) website Institution web page information author Hoppema, Mario Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research (AWI) author Ishii, Masao Meteorological Research Institute Japan author Key, Robert M. Princeton University key@princeton.edu http://www.princeton.edu HTTP Princeton University website Institution web page information author Kozyr, Alex Cooperative Institute for Satellite Earth System Studies https://cisess.umd.edu/ HTTPS Cooperative Institute for Satellite Earth System Studies (CISESS) website Institution web page information author Lauvset, Siv K. University of Bergen author Lo Monaco, Claire Laboratoire d'Océanographie et du Climat : Expérimentations et Approches Numériques https://www.locean.ipsl.fr/ HTTPS Laboratoire d'Océanographie et du Climat : Expérimentations et Approches Numériques (LOCEAN) website Institution web page information author Mathis, Jeremy T. NOAA Climate Program Office https://cpo.noaa.gov/ HTTPS NOAA Climate Program Office (CPO) website Institution web page information author Murata, Akihiko Research Institute for Global Change http://www.jamstec.go.jp HTTP Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC) website Institution web page information author Olsen, Are Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research https://bjerknes.uib.no/ HTTPS Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research website Institution web page information author Pérez, Fiz F. Instituto de Investigacións Mariñas de Vigo https://www.iim.csic.es/ HTTPS Instituto de Investigacións Mariñas de Vigo (IIM) website Institution web page information author Sabine, Christopher L. NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory https://www.pmel.noaa.gov/ HTTPS NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (PMEL) website Institution web page information author Tanhua, Toste GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel http://www.geomar.de/ HTTP GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel (GEOMAR) website Institution web page information author Wanninkhof, Rik NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory https://www.aoml.noaa.gov/ HTTPS NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML) website Institution web page information author NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) publisher tableDigital crossReference project Keppler, Lydia; Landschützer, Peter; Gruber, Nicolas; Lauvset, Siv K.; Stemmler, Irene (2020). Mapped Observation-Based Oceanic Dissolved Inorganic Carbon (DIC), monthly climatology from January to December (based on observations between 2004 and 2017), from the Max-Planck-Institute for Meteorology (MOBO-DIC_MPIM) (NCEI Accession 0221526). NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Dataset. https://doi.org/10.25921/yvzj-zx46. 2020-11-06 publication International DOI Foundation (IDF) https://doi.org/10.25921/yvzj-zx46 NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information gov.noaa.nodc:0221526 https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0221526.html HTTPS https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0221526.html Related dataset information Keppler, Lydia Max Planck Institute for Meteorology - Hamburg author Landschützer, Peter Max Planck Institute for Meteorology - Hamburg author Gruber, Nicolas Institute of Biogeochemistry and Pollutant Dynamics http://www.ibp.ethz.ch/ HTTP Institute of Biogeochemistry and Pollutant Dynamics (IBP) website Institution web page information author Lauvset, Siv K. University of Bergen author Stemmler, Irene Max Planck Institute for Meteorology - Hamburg author NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) publisher tableDigital crossReference project Keppler, Lydia; Landschützer, Peter; Lauvset, Siv K.; Gruber, Nicolas (2023). Mapped Observation-Based Oceanic Dissolved Inorganic Carbon Monthly fields from 2004 through 2019 (MOBO-DIC2004-2019) (NCEI Accession 0277099). NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Dataset. https://doi.org/10.25921/z31n-3m26. 2023-03-20 publication International DOI Foundation (IDF) https://doi.org/10.25921/z31n-3m26 NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information gov.noaa.nodc:0277099 https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0277099.html HTTPS https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0277099.html Related dataset information Keppler, Lydia Scripps Institution of Oceanography https://scripps.ucsd.edu/ HTTPS Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO) website Institution web page information author Landschützer, Peter Flanders Marine Institute http://www.vliz.be HTTP Flanders Marine Institute (VLIZ) website Institution web page information author Lauvset, Siv K. NORCE Norwegian Research Centre https://www.norceresearch.no/en/ HTTPS NORCE Norwegian Research Centre website Institution web page information author Gruber, Nicolas ETH Zurich http://www.ethz.ch HTTP ETH Zurich website Institution web page information author NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) publisher tableDigital crossReference project NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (2022). Ocean Carbon and Acidification Data System (OCADS). NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/ocean-carbon-acidification-data-system 2022-04 publication https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/ocean-carbon-acidification-data-system HTTPS https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/ocean-carbon-acidification-data-system OCADS website information NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information author NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) publisher documentDigital [accessed 2024-02-08] crossReference program eng; USA utf8 environment oceans -180 180 -78 65 1994-07-01 2014-06-30 This data package (Submission ID: BGWZUF35Y) was acquired by NCEI from the Scientific Data Integration System (SDIS) at the NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (PMEL) in accordance with the archival submission agreement between NCEI and PMEL. In this accession, NCEI has archived multiple versions of these data. The latest (and best) version of these data has the largest version number. 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Originator data format 153.088 https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0279447.html HTTPS Web browser Project Metadata Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. information https://doi.org/10.25921/ppcf-w020 HTTPS Web browser NCEI Dataset Landing Page Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. information https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/oas/279447 HTTPS Web browser Descriptive Information Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. information https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/download/279447 HTTPS Web browser HTTPS Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download. download ftp://ftp-oceans.ncei.noaa.gov/nodc/archive/arc0213/0279447/ FTP Any FTP client FTP These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP). download dataset NCEI Accession 0279447 v1.1 was published. 2023-06-28T21:17:41Z NCEI Accession 0279447 v1.1 publication https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0279447/1.1 HTTPS NCEI Accession 0279447 v1.1 published 2023-06-28T21:17:41Z download NCEI Accession 0279447 was revised and v2.2 was published. Updates were received for this dataset. These updates were copied into the data/0-data/ directory of this accession. These updates may provide additional files or replace obsolete files. This version contains the most complete and up-to-date representation of this archival information package. All of the files received prior to this update are available in the preceding version of this accession. 2023-06-30T22:00:24Z NCEI Accession 0279447 v2.2 publication https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0279447/2.2 HTTPS NCEI Accession 0279447 v2.2 published 2023-06-30T22:00:24Z download dataset Parameter or Variable: Change in seawater content of anthropogenic CO2; Abbreviation: dcant; Observation type: Observation-based reconstruction with statistical method (eMLR(C*)); Calculation method and parameters: The observation-based estimates of the change in anthropogenic CO2 content (ΔCant) in the ocean between 1994, 2004 and 2014 were generated using the eMLR(C*) method introduced and described in detail by Clement and Gruber (2018). Briefly, this method relies on dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) observations from GLODAPv2.2021 (Lauvset et al., 2021), which are processed in three steps. In the first step, the semi-conservative tracer C* = DIC – 117×[PO43-] – 0.5×(TA + 16×[PO43-]) is computed from the measured DIC, alkalinity [TA] and phosphate ([PO43-]) content assuming constant stoichiometric C:P (117:1) and N:P (16:1) ratios during photosynthesis and respiration. In the second step, all data are allocated to either the first (1989–1999), second (2000–2009), or third (2010–2020) sampling period and then adjusted to the reference year of the respective period (1994, 2004 or 2014) based on a transient steady state assumption. In the third step, the data from each sampling period are fitted using multiple linear regression (MLR) models with a combination of up to seven predictor variables. For the MLR fitting, the data are vertically binned into ranges of neutral density, i.e., isoneutral slabs, and horizontally into ocean basins. The best fitting MLR models for each spatial bin and each pair of two sampling periods are selected and then used together with climatological distributions of the predictor variables to map out C* for each reference year to the global ocean. Finally, ΔCant is determined as the difference between two C* distribution fields. A suite of 10 sensitivity cases were run in order to explore the robustness of the estimated ΔCant to a range of subjective choices in the estimation procedure. These subjective choices can be categorised into two main groups, namely the basin mask definition used for the horizontal binning of the data and the exact configuration of the eMLR(C*) method. asNeeded Metadata are developed, maintained and distributed by NCEI. Updates are performed as needed to maintain currentness. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information custodian carbon dioxide (CO2) gas analyzer carbon dioxide (CO2) gas analyzer measures gaseous carbon dioxide Carbon dioxide gas analyzer has often been referred to as LI-COR, because a lot of researchers choose to use products manufactured by LI-COR incorporation for their carbon dioxide measurement. The main component of a carbon dioxide analyzer is a nondispersive infrared (NDIR) spectroscopic sensors to detect CO2 in a gaseous environment by its characteristic absorption. Carbon dioxide (CO2) gas analyzer works together with carbon dioxide (CO2) equilibrator (insttypes_id 184) to measure carbon dioxide in the water. To measure water carbon dioxide, water needs to be continuously supplied to a showerhead inside an equilibrator. As the water flows through the equilibrator chamber, dissolved carbon dioxide exchanges quickly with air in the headspace. This air is then sampled by the carbon dioxide analyzer to determine the mole fraction of CO2 in water. VARIOUS CHARTERED VESSELS VARIOUS CHARTERED VESSELS