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        <gco:CharacterString>STUDY NOTES: Data contributed as part of SISAL v3 Global Speleothem Isotope and Trace Element Database (https://doi.org/10.25921/jajq-qg60). Notes from the SISAL database: CC-5_2009 (SISAL entity_id = 317) is a resampled series from CC-5_2005 (entity_id = 314). CC-1_2009 (entity_id = 316) is a resampled series from CC-1_2005 (entity_id = 313). CC-1_2004, CC-1_2009, CC1_2018 (entity_id=313, 316, 665), CC-5_2005, CC-5_2009, CC5_2018 (entity_id=314, 317, 666), CC-7_2009, CC7_2018 (entity_id=318, 667) and CC-28_2007, CC28_2018 (entity_id=315, 668) were collected from a single chamber between 1999 and 2005. \\ Geology: Mixed - marbles, dolomitic marbles and dolomites. Rock age: Mesozoic. Land use: Forest and various anthropogenic activities. Drip height is estimated. \\ CD3-1_HR (entity_id = 695): High resolution SHRIMP d18O analysis. Original trace element data in ppm. Conversion to TE/Ca made by (Mg/24.31)/(389000/40.08). Age-depth model: finite-positive-growth-rate method. 3-point smoothening of Mg/Ca data for the high resolution (HR) entity. Original work does not provide depths for the high resolution stable isotopes and trace element data; it provides 'distances. Thus, following Drysdale's instructions, depths (in sample data sheet) have been obtained by adding 24mm to distances'. 
ABSTRACT SUPPLIED BY ORIGINATOR: We present new data on the 4.2 ka event in the central Mediterranean from Corchia Cave (Tuscany, central Italy) stalagmite CC27. The stalagmite was analyzed for stable isotopes (δ13C and δ18O) and trace elements (Mg, U, P, Y), with all proxies showing a coherent phase of reduced cave recharge between ca. 4.5 and 4.1 ka BP. Based on the current climatological data on cyclogenesis, the reduction in cave recharge is considered to be associated with the weakening of the cyclone center located in the Gulf of Genoa in response to reduced advection of air masses from the Atlantic during winter. These conditions, which closely resemble a positive North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) type of configuration, are associated with cooler and wetter summers with reduced sea warming, which reduced the western Mediterranean evaporation during autumn–early winter, further reducing precipitation.</gco:CharacterString>
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