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        <gco:CharacterString>STUDY NOTES: High-resolution speleothem stable isotope (d13C, d18O) and elements (Mg, Al, P, Sr, Y, Ba) data from two stalagmites collected in Zoolithencave, Germany for the past 150 years. Silicate versus carbonate weathering has an influence on speleothem trace elements; Yttrium, phosphorus, and aluminium reflect detrital content of the speleothems; d18O values of the stalagmites are a proxy for mean annual temperature. Speleothem Zoo-rez-1: -21-129 calBP. Speleothem Zoo-rez-2: -21-114 cal BP. Provided keywords: oxygen isotopes; carbon isotopes; trace elements; temperature proxy; karst processes. 
ABSTRACT SUPPLIED BY ORIGINATOR: Two small annually laminated stalagmites from Zoolithencave (southeastern Germany) grew between CE 1821 and 1970 (Zoo-rez-1) and CE 1835 and 1970 (Zoo-rez-2), respectively. Trace element concentrations were determined by Laser Ablation Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS). Samples for d13C and d18O analyses were micromilled on annual and subannual resolution. Soil and host rock samples were analyzed by X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) and their elemental concentrations determined via inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometer (ICP-OES). Trace element concentrations in the stalagmites show two groups in the principal component analyses: one with Mg, Ba, and Sr and another with Y, P, and Al, respectively. The second group reflects the content of detrital material. Increased weathering of soil minerals seems to have a strong influence on the silicate/carbonate weathering ratio controlling the variability of Mg, Ba, and Sr. Meteorological and Global Network of Isotopes in Precipitation (GNIP) station data were used to calculate the d18O values of the drip water (infiltration-weighted, mean annual, and the mean of the winter precipitation d18O values) as well as the corresponding speleothem calcite. The d18O values calculated by the infiltration-weighted model show similar patterns and amplitudes as the measured d18O values of the two stalagmites. This suggests that the d18O values of speleothem calcite reflect the d18O values of infiltration-weighted annual precipitation, which is related to mean annual temperature, resulting in a significant correlation between mean annual temperature and the measured d18O values of stalagmite Zoo-rez-2. This relationship could potentially be used for quantitative climate reconstruction in the future by extending the time series back in time with further stalagmites from Zoolithencave.</gco:CharacterString>
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