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        </gmd:MD_Keywords>
      </gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
      <gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
        <gmd:MD_Keywords>
          <gmd:keyword>
            <gco:CharacterString>Southwest Pacific</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmd:keyword>
          <gmd:keyword>
            <gco:CharacterString>American Samoa</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmd:keyword>
          <gmd:keyword>
            <gco:CharacterString>Tutuila</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmd:keyword>
          <gmd:keyword>
            <gco:CharacterString>Fagatele Bay</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmd:keyword>
          <gmd:type>
            <gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_KeywordTypeCode" codeListValue="place">place</gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode>
          </gmd:type>
          <gmd:thesaurusName>
            <gmd:CI_Citation>
              <gmd:title>
                <gco:CharacterString>none</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:title>
              <gmd:date gco:nilReason="unknown" />
            </gmd:CI_Citation>
          </gmd:thesaurusName>
        </gmd:MD_Keywords>
      </gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
      <gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
        <gmd:MD_Keywords>
          <gmd:keyword>
            <gco:CharacterString>OCEAN BASIN &gt; Pacific Ocean &gt; Tutuila Island &gt; Fagatele Bay (14S170W0002)</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmd:keyword>
          <gmd:keyword>
            <gco:CharacterString>COUNTRY/TERRITORY &gt; United States of America &gt; American Samoa &gt; Tutuila Island &gt; Fagatele Bay (14S170W0002)</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmd:keyword>
          <gmd:type>
            <gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_KeywordTypeCode" codeListValue="place">place</gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode>
          </gmd:type>
          <gmd:thesaurusName>
            <gmd:CI_Citation>
              <gmd:title>
                <gco:CharacterString>CoRIS Place Thesaurus</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:title>
              <gmd:date gco:nilReason="unknown" />
            </gmd:CI_Citation>
          </gmd:thesaurusName>
        </gmd:MD_Keywords>
      </gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
      <gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
        <gmd:MD_Keywords>
          <gmd:keyword>
            <gco:CharacterString>AmSam</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmd:keyword>
          <gmd:type>
            <gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_KeywordTypeCode" codeListValue="place">place</gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode>
          </gmd:type>
          <gmd:thesaurusName>
            <gmd:CI_Citation>
              <gmd:title>
                <gco:CharacterString>CoRIS Region</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:title>
              <gmd:date gco:nilReason="unknown" />
            </gmd:CI_Citation>
          </gmd:thesaurusName>
        </gmd:MD_Keywords>
      </gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
      <gmd:resourceConstraints>
        <gmd:MD_Constraints>
          <gmd:useLimitation>
            <gco:CharacterString>NOT for navigational purposes!!!
NOAA makes no warranty regarding these data,expressed or implied, nor
does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty.  NOAA does
not assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions
in these data, nor as a result of the failure of these data to function
on a particular system.</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmd:useLimitation>
        </gmd:MD_Constraints>
      </gmd:resourceConstraints>
      <gmd:resourceConstraints>
        <gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>
          <gmd:useConstraints>
            <gmd:MD_RestrictionCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_RestrictionCode" codeListValue="otherRestrictions">otherRestrictions</gmd:MD_RestrictionCode>
          </gmd:useConstraints>
          <gmd:otherConstraints>
            <gco:CharacterString>Use Constraints: NOT for navigational purposes!!!</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmd:otherConstraints>
        </gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>
      </gmd:resourceConstraints>
      <gmd:resourceConstraints>
        <gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>
          <gmd:accessConstraints>
            <gmd:MD_RestrictionCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_RestrictionCode" codeListValue="otherRestrictions">otherRestrictions</gmd:MD_RestrictionCode>
          </gmd:accessConstraints>
          <gmd:otherConstraints>
            <gco:CharacterString>Access Constraints: none</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmd:otherConstraints>
        </gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>
      </gmd:resourceConstraints>
      <gmd:resourceConstraints>
        <gmd:MD_SecurityConstraints>
          <gmd:classification>
            <gmd:MD_ClassificationCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_ClassificationCode" codeListValue="unclassified">unclassified</gmd:MD_ClassificationCode>
          </gmd:classification>
          <gmd:classificationSystem>
            <gco:CharacterString>Not applicable</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmd:classificationSystem>
          <gmd:handlingDescription>
            <gco:CharacterString>Not applicable</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmd:handlingDescription>
        </gmd:MD_SecurityConstraints>
      </gmd:resourceConstraints>
      <gmd:aggregationInfo>
        <gmd:MD_AggregateInformation>
          <gmd:aggregateDataSetName>
            <gmd:CI_Citation>
              <gmd:title>
                <gco:CharacterString>Fagatele Bay National Marine Sanctuary Bathymetric Position Index Structures</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:title>
              <gmd:date>
                <gmd:CI_Date>
                  <gmd:date>
                    <gco:Date>2004-06-07</gco:Date>
                  </gmd:date>
                  <gmd:dateType>
                    <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode" codeListValue="publication">publication</gmd:CI_DateTypeCode>
                  </gmd:dateType>
                </gmd:CI_Date>
              </gmd:date>
              <gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
                <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
                  <gmd:organisationName>
                    <gco:CharacterString>Fagatele Bay National Marine Sanctuary Office</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:organisationName>
                  <gmd:contactInfo>
                    <gmd:CI_Contact>
                      <gmd:address>
                        <gmd:CI_Address>
                          <gmd:city>
                            <gco:CharacterString>Tutuila</gco:CharacterString>
                          </gmd:city>
                          <gmd:administrativeArea>
                            <gco:CharacterString>American Samoa</gco:CharacterString>
                          </gmd:administrativeArea>
                        </gmd:CI_Address>
                      </gmd:address>
                    </gmd:CI_Contact>
                  </gmd:contactInfo>
                  <gmd:role>
                    <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="publisher">publisher</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
                  </gmd:role>
                </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
              </gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
              <gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
                <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
                  <gmd:organisationName>
                    <gco:CharacterString>NOAA National Ocean Service (NOS) Special Projects</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:organisationName>
                  <gmd:role>
                    <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="originator">originator</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
                  </gmd:role>
                </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
              </gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
              <gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
                <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
                  <gmd:organisationName gco:nilReason="missing" />
                  <gmd:contactInfo>
                    <gmd:CI_Contact>
                      <gmd:onlineResource>
                        <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                          <gmd:linkage>
                            <gmd:URL>http://dusk.geo.orst.edu/djl/samoa/</gmd:URL>
                          </gmd:linkage>
                        </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                      </gmd:onlineResource>
                    </gmd:CI_Contact>
                  </gmd:contactInfo>
                  <gmd:role gco:nilReason="inapplicable" />
                </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
              </gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
            </gmd:CI_Citation>
          </gmd:aggregateDataSetName>
          <gmd:associationType>
            <gmd:DS_AssociationTypeCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#DS_AssociationTypeCode" codeListValue="largerWorkCitation">largerWorkCitation</gmd:DS_AssociationTypeCode>
          </gmd:associationType>
        </gmd:MD_AggregateInformation>
      </gmd:aggregationInfo>
      <gmd:aggregationInfo>
        <gmd:MD_AggregateInformation>
          <gmd:aggregateDataSetName>
            <gmd:CI_Citation>
              <gmd:title>
                <gco:CharacterString>The Development and Application of Benthic Classifications for Coral Reef Ecosystems Below 30 m Depth using Multibeam Bathymetry: Tutuila, American Samoa</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:title>
              <gmd:date>
                <gmd:CI_Date>
                  <gmd:date>
                    <gco:Date>2004-06-07</gco:Date>
                  </gmd:date>
                  <gmd:dateType>
                    <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode" codeListValue="publication">publication</gmd:CI_DateTypeCode>
                  </gmd:dateType>
                </gmd:CI_Date>
              </gmd:date>
              <gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
                <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
                  <gmd:organisationName>
                    <gco:CharacterString>Department of Geosciences</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:organisationName>
                  <gmd:contactInfo>
                    <gmd:CI_Contact>
                      <gmd:address>
                        <gmd:CI_Address>
                          <gmd:administrativeArea>
                            <gco:CharacterString>Oregon State University</gco:CharacterString>
                          </gmd:administrativeArea>
                        </gmd:CI_Address>
                      </gmd:address>
                    </gmd:CI_Contact>
                  </gmd:contactInfo>
                  <gmd:role>
                    <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="publisher">publisher</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
                  </gmd:role>
                </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
              </gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
              <gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
                <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
                  <gmd:organisationName>
                    <gco:CharacterString>Emily Lundblad, Oregon State University</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:organisationName>
                  <gmd:role>
                    <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="originator">originator</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
                  </gmd:role>
                </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
              </gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
              <gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
                <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
                  <gmd:organisationName gco:nilReason="missing" />
                  <gmd:contactInfo>
                    <gmd:CI_Contact>
                      <gmd:onlineResource>
                        <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                          <gmd:linkage>
                            <gmd:URL>https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/sx61dr885</gmd:URL>
                          </gmd:linkage>
                        </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                      </gmd:onlineResource>
                    </gmd:CI_Contact>
                  </gmd:contactInfo>
                  <gmd:role gco:nilReason="inapplicable" />
                </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
              </gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
              <gmd:presentationForm>
                <gmd:CI_PresentationFormCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_PresentationFormCode" codeListValue="mapDigital">mapDigital</gmd:CI_PresentationFormCode>
              </gmd:presentationForm>
            </gmd:CI_Citation>
          </gmd:aggregateDataSetName>
          <gmd:associationType>
            <gmd:DS_AssociationTypeCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#DS_AssociationTypeCode" codeListValue="crossReference">crossReference</gmd:DS_AssociationTypeCode>
          </gmd:associationType>
        </gmd:MD_AggregateInformation>
      </gmd:aggregationInfo>
      <gmd:spatialRepresentationType>
        <gmd:MD_SpatialRepresentationTypeCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_SpatialRepresentationTypeCode" codeListValue="grid">grid</gmd:MD_SpatialRepresentationTypeCode>
      </gmd:spatialRepresentationType>
      <gmd:language>
        <gco:CharacterString>eng; USA</gco:CharacterString>
      </gmd:language>
      <gmd:topicCategory>
        <gmd:MD_TopicCategoryCode>imageryBaseMapsEarthCover</gmd:MD_TopicCategoryCode>
      </gmd:topicCategory>
      <gmd:topicCategory>
        <gmd:MD_TopicCategoryCode>oceans</gmd:MD_TopicCategoryCode>
      </gmd:topicCategory>
      <gmd:environmentDescription>
        <gco:CharacterString>Native Dataset Environment: Microsoft Windows XP Version 5.1 (Build 2600) Service Pack 2; ESRI ArcCatalog 9.0.0.535</gco:CharacterString>
      </gmd:environmentDescription>
      <gmd:extent>
        <gmd:EX_Extent id="boundingExtent">
          <gmd:geographicElement>
            <gmd:EX_GeographicBoundingBox id="boundingGeographicBoundingBox">
              <gmd:westBoundLongitude>
                <gco:Decimal>-170.775030</gco:Decimal>
              </gmd:westBoundLongitude>
              <gmd:eastBoundLongitude>
                <gco:Decimal>-170.757960</gco:Decimal>
              </gmd:eastBoundLongitude>
              <gmd:southBoundLatitude>
                <gco:Decimal>-14.375030</gco:Decimal>
              </gmd:southBoundLatitude>
              <gmd:northBoundLatitude>
                <gco:Decimal>-14.358282</gco:Decimal>
              </gmd:northBoundLatitude>
            </gmd:EX_GeographicBoundingBox>
          </gmd:geographicElement>
          <gmd:temporalElement>
            <gmd:EX_TemporalExtent id="boundingTemporalExtent">
              <gmd:extent>
                <gml:TimePeriod gml:id="d1e63">
                  <gml:beginPosition>2001-03-01</gml:beginPosition>
                  <gml:endPosition>2004-06-07</gml:endPosition>
                </gml:TimePeriod>
              </gmd:extent>
            </gmd:EX_TemporalExtent>
          </gmd:temporalElement>
        </gmd:EX_Extent>
      </gmd:extent>
    </gmd:MD_DataIdentification>
  </gmd:identificationInfo>
  <gmd:distributionInfo>
    <gmd:MD_Distribution>
      <gmd:distributionFormat>
        <gmd:MD_Format>
          <gmd:name>
            <gco:CharacterString>ArcInfo Interchange Export (*.e00) files</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmd:name>
          <gmd:version gco:nilReason="unknown" />
        </gmd:MD_Format>
      </gmd:distributionFormat>
      <gmd:distributionFormat>
        <gmd:MD_Format>
          <gmd:name>
            <gco:CharacterString>ArcInfo Interchange Export Format (*.e00) files ASCII</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmd:name>
          <gmd:version gco:nilReason="unknown" />
        </gmd:MD_Format>
      </gmd:distributionFormat>
      <gmd:distributor>
        <gmd:MD_Distributor>
          <gmd:distributorContact>
            <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
              <gmd:organisationName>
                <gco:CharacterString>Pacific Islands Benthic Habitat Mapping Center (PIBHMC), Coral Reef Ecosystem Division (CRED), Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC), National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:organisationName>
              <gmd:contactInfo>
                <gmd:CI_Contact>
                  <gmd:phone>
                    <gmd:CI_Telephone>
                      <gmd:voice>
                        <gco:CharacterString>808 725-5360</gco:CharacterString>
                      </gmd:voice>
                    </gmd:CI_Telephone>
                  </gmd:phone>
                  <gmd:address>
                    <gmd:CI_Address>
                      <gmd:deliveryPoint>
                        <gco:CharacterString>NOAA IRC</gco:CharacterString>
                      </gmd:deliveryPoint>
                      <gmd:deliveryPoint>
                        <gco:CharacterString>NMFS/PIFSC/CRED</gco:CharacterString>
                      </gmd:deliveryPoint>
                      <gmd:deliveryPoint>
                        <gco:CharacterString>1845 WASP Blvd., Building 176</gco:CharacterString>
                      </gmd:deliveryPoint>
                      <gmd:city>
                        <gco:CharacterString>Honolulu</gco:CharacterString>
                      </gmd:city>
                      <gmd:administrativeArea>
                        <gco:CharacterString>HI</gco:CharacterString>
                      </gmd:administrativeArea>
                      <gmd:postalCode>
                        <gco:CharacterString>96818</gco:CharacterString>
                      </gmd:postalCode>
                      <gmd:country>
                        <gco:CharacterString>USA</gco:CharacterString>
                      </gmd:country>
                      <gmd:electronicMailAddress>
                        <gco:CharacterString>nmfs.pic.credinfo@noaa.gov</gco:CharacterString>
                      </gmd:electronicMailAddress>
                    </gmd:CI_Address>
                  </gmd:address>
                  <gmd:contactInstructions>
                    <gco:CharacterString>e-mail preferred</gco:CharacterString>
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                </gmd:CI_Contact>
              </gmd:contactInfo>
              <gmd:role>
                <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="distributor">distributor</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
              </gmd:role>
            </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
          </gmd:distributorContact>
          <gmd:distributionOrderProcess>
            <gmd:MD_StandardOrderProcess>
              <gmd:fees>
                <gco:CharacterString>Possibly the cost of the DVD.</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:fees>
            </gmd:MD_StandardOrderProcess>
          </gmd:distributionOrderProcess>
          <gmd:distributionOrderProcess>
            <gmd:MD_StandardOrderProcess>
              <gmd:fees>
                <gco:CharacterString>None for online files.</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:fees>
              <gmd:orderingInstructions>
                <gco:CharacterString>Access Instructions: Use IMPORT71 to convert .e00 ASCII files. IMPORT71 is a stand-alone program that converts an ARC/INFO interchange file created on any other operating system into a ARC/INFO 7.x coverage or grid. If you receive ARC/INFO data in interchange format you can use IMPORT71 to convert it to a data source in a format that can be added to a project or view in ArcView (or used in other mapping programs).(Source: ArcView 3.2 help) If you have ArcView GIS you already have IMPORT71. Ordering Instructions: http://dusk.geo.orst.edu/djl/samoa</gco:CharacterString>
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          </gmd:distributionOrderProcess>
        </gmd:MD_Distributor>
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      <gmd:transferOptions>
        <gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
          <gmd:transferSize>
            <gco:Real>0.086</gco:Real>
          </gmd:transferSize>
          <gmd:onLine>
            <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
              <gmd:linkage>
                <gmd:URL>https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/coris/data/NOAA/nmfs/pifsc/cred/benthic_habitat/fagatelebay/</gmd:URL>
              </gmd:linkage>
              <gmd:function>
                <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeListValue="http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/metadata/published/xsd/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode" codeList="download">download</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
              </gmd:function>
            </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
          </gmd:onLine>
        </gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
      </gmd:transferOptions>
      <gmd:transferOptions>
        <gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
          <gmd:offLine>
            <gmd:MD_Medium>
              <gmd:name>
                <gmd:MD_MediumNameCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_MediumNameCode" codeListValue="DVD+R">DVD+R</gmd:MD_MediumNameCode>
              </gmd:name>
              <gmd:mediumFormat>
                <gmd:MD_MediumFormatCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_MediumFormatCode" codeListValue="NONE">NONE</gmd:MD_MediumFormatCode>
              </gmd:mediumFormat>
            </gmd:MD_Medium>
          </gmd:offLine>
        </gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
      </gmd:transferOptions>
    </gmd:MD_Distribution>
  </gmd:distributionInfo>
  <gmd:dataQualityInfo>
    <gmd:DQ_DataQuality>
      <gmd:scope>
        <gmd:DQ_Scope>
          <gmd:level>
            <gmd:MD_ScopeCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_ScopeCode" codeListValue="dataset">dataset</gmd:MD_ScopeCode>
          </gmd:level>
        </gmd:DQ_Scope>
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      <gmd:report>
        <gmd:DQ_AbsoluteExternalPositionalAccuracy>
          <gmd:nameOfMeasure>
            <gco:CharacterString>Vertical Positional Accuracy Report</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmd:nameOfMeasure>
          <gmd:evaluationMethodDescription>
            <gco:CharacterString>Derived from bathymetry that was post-processed with tidal corrections: NOAA, verified, downloaded tide data, preliminary pressure water level data (N1) data are in meters above MLLW datum from station 1770000, Pago Pago, AS.</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmd:evaluationMethodDescription>
          <gmd:result gco:nilReason="missing" />
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      <gmd:report>
        <gmd:DQ_CompletenessCommission>
          <gmd:evaluationMethodDescription>
            <gco:CharacterString>All structures found were accounted for in the classsification scheme.</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmd:evaluationMethodDescription>
          <gmd:result gco:nilReason="unknown" />
        </gmd:DQ_CompletenessCommission>
      </gmd:report>
      <gmd:report>
        <gmd:DQ_ConceptualConsistency>
          <gmd:measureDescription>
            <gco:CharacterString>These data are believed to be logically consistent, though no tests were performed.</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmd:measureDescription>
          <gmd:result gco:nilReason="unknown" />
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      </gmd:report>
      <gmd:lineage>
        <gmd:LI_Lineage>
          <gmd:processStep>
            <gmi:LE_ProcessStep>
              <gmd:description>
                <gco:CharacterString>This study uses the extensive multibeam bathymetry coverage around American Samoa to analyze and classify Bathymetric Position Index (BPI) zones, structures and rugosity for depths that can not be efficiently reached by other surveying methods. The methods developed here and applied to American Samoa sites are the first to successfully create a benthic classification for multibeam bathymetry beyond 30 meters depth that extends existing shallow water benthic classifications (See The Development and Application of Benthic Classifications for Coral Reef Ecosystems Below 30M Depth using Multibeam Bathynmetry: Tutuila, American Samoa, 2004, Appendix A). Spatial analysis was used to derive slope and multiple scales of bathymetric position from the original bathymetry. The resulting derivative grids were combined with a new algorithm to develop final products: BPI zones, structures and rugosity classification maps for each study site. The maps make use of a new classification scheme that may be extended to other coral reef systems. The classification methods identify thirteen structure classes: narrow depression, local depression on flat, lateral midslope depression, depression on crest, broad depression with an open bottom, broad flat, shelf, open slopes, local crest in depression, local crest on flat, lateral midslope crest, narrow crest, and steep slope. if (nfb02_tpi20st &lt;= -100 and nfb02_tpi250s &lt;= -100) fb02_20x250 = 1 else if (nfb02_tpi20st &lt;= -100 and nfb02_tpi250s &gt; -100 and nfb02_tpi250s &lt; 100 and nfb02_slp &lt;= 5 ) fb02_20x250 = 2 else if (nfb02_tpi20st &lt;= -100 and nfb02_tpi250s &gt; -100 and nfb02_tpi250s &lt; 100 and nfb02_slp &gt; 5) fb02_20x250 = 3 else if (nfb02_tpi20st &lt;= -100 and nfb02_tpi250s &gt;= 100) fb02_20x250 = 4 else if (nfb02_tpi20st &gt; -100 and nfb02_tpi20st &lt; 100 and nfb02_tpi250s &lt;= -100) fb02_20x250 = 5 else if (nfb02_tpi20st &gt; -100 and nfb02_tpi20st &lt; 100 and nfb02_tpi250s &gt; -100 and nfb02_slp &lt;= 5 and nfb02_1m_utm &lt; -22) fb02_20x250 = 6 else if (nfb02_tpi20st &gt; -100 and nfb02_tpi20st &lt; 100 and nfb02_tpi250s &gt; -100 and nfb02_slp &lt;= 5 and nfb02_1m_utm &gt;= -22) fb02_20x250 = 7 else if (nfb02_tpi20st &gt; -100 and nfb02_tpi20st &lt; 100 and nfb02_tpi250s &gt; -100 and nfb02_slp &gt; 5 and nfb02_slp &lt;= 70) fb02_20x250 = 8 else if (nfb02_tpi20st &gt;= 100 and nfb02_tpi250s &lt;= -100) fb02_20x250 = 9 else if (nfb02_tpi20st &gt;= 100 and nfb02_tpi250s &gt; -100 and nfb02_tpi250s &lt; 100 and nfb02_slp &lt;= 5) fb02_20x250 = 10 else if (nfb02_tpi20st &gt;= 100 and nfb02_tpi250s &gt; -100 and nfb02_tpi250s &lt; 100 and nfb02_slp &gt; 5) fb02_20x250 = 11 else if (nfb02_tpi20st &gt;= 100 and nfb02_tpi250s &gt;= 100) fb02_20x250 = 12 else if (nfb02_tpi20st &gt; -100 and nfb02_tpi20st &lt; 100 and nfb02_tpi250s &gt; -100 and nfb02_slp &gt; 70) fb02_20x250 = 13 endif where (1) narrow depression, (2) local depression on flat, (3) lateral midslope depression, (4) depression on crest, (5) broad depression with an open bottom, (6) broad flat, (7) shelf, (8) open slopes, (9) local crest in depression, (10) local crest on flat, (11) lateral midslope crest, (12) narrow crest, and (13) steep slope. For additional information see ftp://ftp.soest.hawaii.edu/pibhmc/web/docs/Lundblad_Thesis.pdf Source Used Citation Abbreviation: http://dusk.geo.orst.edu/djl/samoa</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:description>
              <gmd:dateTime>
                <gco:DateTime>2003-06-24T00:00:00</gco:DateTime>
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                    <gco:CharacterString>Pacific Islands Benthic Habitat Mapping Center (PIBHMC), Coral Reef Ecosystem Division (CRED), Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC), National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)</gco:CharacterString>
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                            <gco:CharacterString>808 725-5360</gco:CharacterString>
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                            <gco:CharacterString>NOAA IRC</gco:CharacterString>
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                            <gco:CharacterString>NMFS/PIFSC/CRED</gco:CharacterString>
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                            <gco:CharacterString>1845 WASP Blvd., Building 176</gco:CharacterString>
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                          <gmd:city>
                            <gco:CharacterString>Honolulu</gco:CharacterString>
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                            <gco:CharacterString>HI</gco:CharacterString>
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                            <gco:CharacterString>96818</gco:CharacterString>
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                            <gco:CharacterString>USA</gco:CharacterString>
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                            <gco:CharacterString>nmfs.pic.credinfo@noaa.gov</gco:CharacterString>
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                      <gmd:contactInstructions>
                        <gco:CharacterString>e-mail preferred</gco:CharacterString>
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    </gmd:DQ_DataQuality>
  </gmd:dataQualityInfo>
  <gmd:metadataMaintenance>
    <gmd:MD_MaintenanceInformation>
      <gmd:maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency>
        <gmd:MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode" codeListValue="annually">annually</gmd:MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode>
      </gmd:maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency>
      <gmd:maintenanceNote>
        <gco:CharacterString>This metadata was automatically generated from the FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata standard (version FGDC-STD-001-1998) using the 2016-01-11 version of the FGDC RSE to ISO 19115-2 transform.</gco:CharacterString>
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      <gmd:maintenanceNote>
        <gco:CharacterString>Translated from FGDC 2025-03-24T14:12:10.851Z</gco:CharacterString>
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        <gco:CharacterString>Last Metadata Review Date: 2008-10-06</gco:CharacterString>
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            <gco:CharacterString>Pacific Islands Benthic Habitat Mapping Center (PIBHMC), Coral Reef Ecosystem Division (CRED), Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC), National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)</gco:CharacterString>
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              <gmd:phone>
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                    <gco:CharacterString>808 725-5360</gco:CharacterString>
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                </gmd:CI_Telephone>
              </gmd:phone>
              <gmd:address>
                <gmd:CI_Address>
                  <gmd:deliveryPoint>
                    <gco:CharacterString>NOAA IRC</gco:CharacterString>
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                    <gco:CharacterString>NMFS/PIFSC/CRED</gco:CharacterString>
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                    <gco:CharacterString>nmfs.pic.credinfo@noaa.gov</gco:CharacterString>
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              </gmd:address>
              <gmd:contactInstructions>
                <gco:CharacterString>e-mail preferred</gco:CharacterString>
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