{"@type": "dcat:Dataset", "accessLevel": "public", "contactPoint": {"@type": "vcard:Contact", "fn": "tdavid_CAEnergy", "hasEmail": "mailto:gis@energy.ca.gov"}, "description": "<p><span style='font-size:11.0pt; font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;'>The\nsite suitability criteria included in the techno-economic land use screens are\nlisted below. As this list is an update to previous cycles, tribal lands, prime\nfarmland, and flood zones are not included as they are not technically\ninfeasible for development. The techno-economic site suitability exclusion\nthresholds are presented in table 1. Distances indicate the minimum distance\nfrom each feature for commercial scale wind development</span><br /></p><p><b><u><font size='4'>Attributes:</font></u></b>\u00a0</p><p></p><ul><li><b>Steeply sloped areas: </b>change in vertical elevation compared to horizontal distance</li><li><b>Population density:</b> the number of people living in a 1 km2 area\u00a0</li><li><b>Urban areas:</b> defined by the U.S. Census.\u00a0\u00a0</li><li><b>Water bodies:</b> defined by the U.S. National Atlas Water Feature Areas, available from Argonne National Lab Energy Zone Mapping Tool\u00a0\u00a0</li><li><b>Railways:</b> a comprehensive database of North America's railway system from the Federal Railroad Administration (FRA), available from Argonne National Lab Energy Zone Mapping Tool\u00a0</li><li><b>Major highways:</b> available from ESRI Living Atlas\u00a0\u00a0</li><li><b>Airports:</b> The Airports dataset including other aviation facilities as of July 13, 2018 is part of the U.S. Department of Transportation (USDOT)/Bureau of Transportation Statistics's (BTS's) National Transportation Atlas Database (NTAD). The Airports database is a geographic point database of aircraft landing facilities in the United States and U.S. Territories. Attribute data is provided on the physical and operational characteristics of the landing facility, current usage including enplanements and aircraft operations, congestion levels and usage categories. This geospatial data is derived from the FAA's National Airspace System Resource Aeronautical Data Product. Available from Argonne National Lab Energy Zone Mapping Tool\u00a0</li><li><b>Active mines:</b> Active Mines and Mineral Processing Plants in the United States in 2003</li><li><b>Military Lands:</b>\u00a0<span style='font-family:&quot;Avenir Next W01&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next W00&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size:medium;'>Land owned by the federal government\u00a0that is part of a US military base, camp, post, station, yard, center, or installation.</span>\u00a0\u00a0</li></ul><div><p style='text-align:center;'><span style='font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;'>Table\n1</span></p>\n\n<div align='center'>\n\n<span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><span></span><table border='1' cellpadding='0' cellspacing='0' style='border-collapse:collapse; border:none;'>\n <tbody><tr>\n  <td style='width:116.85pt; border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; background:#44546A; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;' width='156'>\n  <p style='margin-bottom:0in; text-align:center;'><br /></p>\n  </td>\n  <td style='width:116.9pt; border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left:none; background:#44546A; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;' valign='top' width='156'>\n  <p style='margin-bottom:0in; text-align:center;'><b><span style='font-size:9.0pt; color:white;'>Wind</span></b></p>\n  </td>\n </tr>\n <tr>\n  <td style='width:116.85pt; border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top:none; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;' valign='top' width='156'>\n  <p style='margin-bottom:0in;'><span style='font-size:9.0pt;'>Steeply sloped areas</span></p>\n  </td>\n  <td style='width:116.9pt; border-top:none; border-left:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;' valign='top' width='156'>\n  <p style='margin-bottom:0in;'><span style='font-size:9.0pt;'>&gt;10<sup>o</sup></span></p>\n  </td>\n </tr>\n <tr>\n  <td style='width:116.85pt; border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top:none; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;' valign='top' width='156'>\n  <p style='margin-bottom:0in;'><span style='font-size:9.0pt;'>Population density</span></p>\n  </td>\n  \n  <td style='width:116.9pt; border-top:none; border-left:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;' valign='top' width='156'>\n  <p style='margin-bottom:0in;'><span><span style='font-size:9.0pt;'>&gt;100/km<sup>2</sup></span></span></p>\n  </td>\n  \n </tr>\n <tr>\n  <td style='width:116.85pt; border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top:none; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;' valign='top' width='156'>\n  <p style='margin-bottom:0in;'><span><span style='font-size:9.0pt;'>Capacity\n  factor</span></span></p>\n  </td>\n  \n  <td style='width:116.9pt; border-top:none; border-left:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;' valign='top' width='156'>\n  <p style='margin-bottom:0in;'><span><span style='font-size:9.0pt;'>&lt;20%</span></span></p>\n  </td>\n  \n </tr>\n <tr style='height:24.0pt;'>\n  <td style='width:116.85pt; border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top:none; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height:24.0pt;' valign='top' width='156'>\n  <p style='margin-bottom:0in;'><span><span style='font-size:9.0pt;'>Urban areas</span></span></p>\n  </td>\n  \n  <td style='width:116.9pt; border-top:none; border-left:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height:24.0pt;' valign='top' width='156'>\n  <p style='margin-bottom:0in;'><span><span style='font-size:9.0pt;'>&lt;1000 m</span></span></p>\n  </td>\n  \n </tr>\n <tr>\n  <td style='width:116.85pt; border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top:none; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;' valign='top' width='156'>\n  <p style='margin-bottom:0in;'><span><span style='font-size:9.0pt;'>Water bodies</span></span></p>\n  </td>\n  \n  <td style='width:116.9pt; border-top:none; border-left:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;' valign='top' width='156'>\n  <p style='margin-bottom:0in;'><span><span style='font-size:9.0pt;'>&lt;250 m</span></span></p>\n  </td>\n  \n </tr>\n <tr>\n  <td style='width:116.85pt; border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top:none; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;' valign='top' width='156'>\n  <p style='margin-bottom:0in;'><span><span style='font-size:9.0pt;'>Railways</span></span></p>\n  </td>\n  \n  <td style='width:116.9pt; border-top:none; border-left:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;' valign='top' width='156'>\n  <p style='margin-bottom:0in;'><span><span style='font-size:9.0pt;'>&lt;250 m</span></span></p>\n  </td>\n  \n </tr>\n <tr>\n  <td style='width:116.85pt; border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top:none; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;' valign='top' width='156'>\n  <p style='margin-bottom:0in;'><span><span style='font-size:9.0pt;'>Major\n  highways</span></span></p>\n  </td>\n  \n  <td style='width:116.9pt; border-top:none; border-left:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;' valign='top' width='156'>\n  <p style='margin-bottom:0in;'><span><span style='font-size:9.0pt;'>&lt;125 m</span></span></p>\n  </td>\n  \n </tr>\n <tr>\n  <td style='width:116.85pt; border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top:none; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;' valign='top' width='156'>\n  <p style='margin-bottom:0in;'><span><span style='font-size:9.0pt;'>Airports</span></span></p>\n  </td>\n  \n  <td style='width:116.9pt; border-top:none; border-left:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;' valign='top' width='156'>\n  <p style='margin-bottom:0in;'><span><span style='font-size:9.0pt;'>&lt;5000 m</span></span></p>\n  </td>\n  \n </tr>\n <tr>\n  <td style='width:116.85pt; border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top:none; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;' valign='top' width='156'>\n  <p style='margin-bottom:0in;'><span><span style='font-size:9.0pt;'>Active mines</span></span></p>\n  </td>\n  \n  <td style='width:116.9pt; border-top:none; border-left:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;' valign='top' width='156'>\n  <p style='margin-bottom:0in;'><span><span style='font-size:9.0pt;'>&lt;1000 m</span></span></p>\n  </td>\n  \n </tr>\n<tr>\n  <td style='width:116.85pt; border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top:none; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;' valign='top' width='156'>\n  <p style='margin-bottom:0in;'><span style='font-size:9.0pt;'>Military Lands</span></p>\n  </td>\n  \n  <td style='width:116.9pt; border-top:none; border-left:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;' valign='top' width='156'>\n  <p style='margin-bottom:0in;'><span><span style='font-size:9.0pt;'>&lt;3000m</span></span></p>\n  </td>\n  \n </tr>\n</tbody></table>\n\n</div><p><span style='font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;'>For more information about the\nprocesses and sources used to develop the screening criteria see sources 1-7 in\nthe footnotes.</span></p>\n\n<p style='margin-bottom:0in; margin-bottom:0in; margin-top:0in;'><span style='font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;'>Data updates occur as needed, corresponding to typical\n3-year CPUC IRP planning cycles</span></p><br /></div><div><font size='4'><u>Footnotes:</u></font></div><div><font size='3'>[1]\u00a0<span style='font-family:Calibri, sans-serif;'>Lopez,\nA. et. al. \u201cU.S. Renewable Energy Technical Potentials: A GIS-Based Analysis,\u201d\n2012. </span><a href='https://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy12osti/51946.pdf' style='font-family:Calibri, sans-serif;' rel='nofollow ugc'>https://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy12osti/51946.pdf</a></font></div><div><font size='3'>[2]\u00a0<a href='https://greeningthegrid.org/Renewable-Energy-Zones-Toolkit/topics/social-environmental-and-other-impacts#ReadingListAndCaseStudies' rel='nofollow ugc'><span style='font-family:Calibri, sans-serif;'>https://greeningthegrid.org/Renewable-Energy-Zones-Toolkit/topics/social-environmental-and-other-impacts#ReadingListAndCaseStudies</span></a></font></div><div><font size='3'>[3]\u00a0<a>Multi-Criteria Analysis for Renewable\nEnergy (MapRE), University of California Santa Barbara. </a><a href='https://mapre.es.ucsb.edu/' rel='nofollow ugc'>https://mapre.es.ucsb.edu/</a></font></div><div><font size='3'>[4]\u00a0<span style='font-family:Calibri, sans-serif;'>Larson,\nE. et. al. \u201cNet-Zero America: Potential Pathways, Infrastructure, and Impacts,\nInterim Report.\u201d Princeton University, 2020. </span><span style='font-family:Calibri, sans-serif;'><a href='https://environmenthalfcentury.princeton.edu/sites/g/files/toruqf331/files/2020-12/Princeton_NZA_Interim_Report_15_Dec_2020_FINAL.pdf' rel='nofollow ugc'>https://environmenthalfcentury.princeton.edu/sites/g/files/toruqf331/files/2020-12/Princeton_NZA_Interim_Report_15_Dec_2020_FINAL.pdf</a></span><span style='font-family:Calibri, sans-serif;'>.</span></font></div><div><font size='3'><span style='font-family:Calibri, sans-serif;'>[5]\u00a0</span>Wu, G. et. al. \u201cLow-Impact Land Use Pathways to Deep\nDecarbonization of Electricity.\u201d <i>Environmental Research Letters</i> 15, no.\n7 (July 10, 2020). <a href='https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab87d1' rel='nofollow ugc'>https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab87d1</a>.</font></div><div><font size='3'>[6]\u00a0RETI Coordinating Committee, RETI Stakeholder Steering\nCommittee. \u201cRenewable Energy Transmission Initiative Phase 1B Final Report.\u201d\nCalifornia Energy Commission, January 2009.</font></div><div><font size='3'>[7]\u00a0<span style='font-family:Calibri, sans-serif;'>Pletka,\nRyan, and Joshua Finn. \u201cWestern Renewable Energy Zones, Phase 1: QRA\nIdentification Technical Report.\u201d Black &amp; Veatch and National Renewable\nEnergy Laboratory, 2009. </span><a href='https://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy10osti/46877.pdf' style='font-family:Calibri, sans-serif;' rel='nofollow ugc'>https://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy10osti/46877.pdf</a><span style='font-family:Calibri, sans-serif;'>.</span></font></div><div><font size='3'><span style='font-family:Calibri, sans-serif;'>[8]</span><a href='https://www.census.gov/cgi-bin/geo/shapefiles/index.php?year=2019&amp;layergroup=Urban+Areas' style='font-family:Calibri, sans-serif;' rel='nofollow ugc'>https://www.census.gov/cgi-bin/geo/shapefiles/index.php?year=2019&amp;layergroup=Urban+Areas</a></font></div><div><font size='3'><span style='font-family:Calibri, sans-serif;'>[9]</span><span style='font-family:Calibri, sans-serif;'>https://ezmt.anl.gov/</span></font></div><div><font size='3'><span style='font-family:Calibri, sans-serif;'>[10]</span><span style='font-family:Calibri, sans-serif;'>https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=fc870766a3994111bce4a083413988e4</span></font></div><div><font size='3'><span style='font-family:Calibri, sans-serif;'>[11]</span><a href='https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mineplant/' style='font-family:Calibri, sans-serif;' rel='nofollow ugc'>https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mineplant/</a></font></div><div><span style='font-family:Calibri, sans-serif; font-size:11pt;'><br /></span></div><div><h3><span style='font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;'>Credits</span></h3>\n\n<p style='margin-left:.5in;'><span style='font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;'>Title:\nTechno-economic screening criteria for utility-scale wind energy installations\nfor Integrated Resource Planning</span></p>\n\n<p style='margin-top:0in; margin-right:0in; margin-bottom:0in; margin-left:.5in;'><span style='font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;'>Purpose for\ncreation: These site suitability criteria are for use in electric system\nplanning, capacity expansion modeling, and integrated resource planning.</span></p><p style='margin-top:0in; margin-right:0in; margin-bottom:0in; margin-left:.5in;'><span style='font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;'><br /></span></p>\n\n<p style='margin-top:0in; margin-right:0in; margin-bottom:0in; margin-left:.5in;'><span style='font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;'>Keywords: wind\nenergy, resource potential, techno-economic, IRP</span></p><p style='margin-top:0in; margin-right:0in; margin-bottom:0in; margin-left:.5in;'><span style='font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;'><br /></span></p>\n\n<p style='margin-top:0in; margin-right:0in; margin-bottom:0in; margin-left:.5in;'><span style='font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;'>Extent: western\nstates of the contiguous U.S.</span></p>\n<br />\n<h3><span style='font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;'>Use Limitations</span></h3>\n<br />\n<p style='margin-left:.5in;'><span style='font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;'>The\ngeospatial data created by the use of these techno-economic screens inform\nhigh-level estimates of technical renewable resource potential for electric\nsystem planning and should not be used, on their own, to guide siting of\ngeneration projects nor assess project-level impacts.</span></p><p style='margin-left:.5in;'><span style='font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;'>Confidentiality:\nPublic</span></p>\n<br />\n<h3><span style='font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;'>Contact</span></h3><p><span style='font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;'>Emily Leslie </span><a href='mailto:Emily@MontaraMtEnergy.com' rel='nofollow ugc'><span style='font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;'>Emily@MontaraMtEnergy.com</span></a></p><p><span style='font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;'>Sam Schreiber </span><a href='mailto:sam.schreiber@ethree.com' rel='nofollow ugc'><span style='font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;'>sam.schreiber@ethree.com</span></a><span style='font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;'>\u00a0</span></p><p style='margin-left:.5in;'>\n</p><p><span style='font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;'>Jared Ferguson </span><a href='mailto:Jared.Ferguson@cpuc.ca.gov' rel='nofollow ugc'><span style='font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;'>Jared.Ferguson@cpuc.ca.gov</span></a></p><p><span style='font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;'>Oluwafemi Sawyerr </span><a href='mailto:femi@ethree.com' rel='nofollow ugc'><span style='font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;'>femi@ethree.com</span></a></p></div><span style='font-size:11.0pt; 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