noaa-ocean-2577 eng; USA utf8 dataset NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information ncei.info@noaa.gov https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact NCEI Contact Information Information for contacts at NCEI. information pointOfContact NOAA World Data Service for Paleoclimatology Data Center Contact 828-271-4800 303-497-6513 325 Broadway, E/NE31 Boulder CO 80305-3328 USA paleo@noaa.gov pointOfContact 2024-03-22 ISO 19115-2 Geographic Information - Metadata - Part 2: Extensions for Imagery and Gridded Data ISO 19115-2:2009(E) NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - Late Quaternary SW Pacific Foraminifer Data 1998-07-01 publication doi:10.25921/56p7-pe54 noaa-ocean-2577 NCEI DSI 1200_02 NCEI DSI 1200_01 Weaver, P.P.E. originator Weaver, P.P.E. author Carter, L. originator Carter, L. author Neil, H.L. originator Neil, H.L. author NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information publisher tableDigital This archived Paleoclimatology Study is available from the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), under the World Data Service (WDS) for Paleoclimatology. The associated NCEI study type is Paleoceanography. The data include parameters of paleoceanography with a geographic location of South Pacific Ocean. The time period coverage is from 170000 to 0 in calendar years before present (BP). See metadata information for parameter and study location details. Please cite this study when using the data. Records of past climate and ocean circulation derived from marine sediments. Parameter keywords describe what was measured in this dataset. Additional summary information can be found in the abstracts of papers listed in the dataset citations. completed NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information ncei.info@noaa.gov https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact NCEI Contact Information Information for contacts at NCEI. information pointOfContact NOAA World Data Service for Paleoclimatology Data Center Contact 828-271-4800 303-497-6513 325 Broadway, E/NE31 Boulder CO 80305-3328 USA paleo@noaa.gov pointOfContact https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/webimages/pc-default-ocean.png Paleoclimatology - Paleoceanography PNG Earth Science > Paleoclimate > Ocean/Lake Records Earth Science > Climate Indicators > Paleoclimate Indicators > Ocean/Lake Records theme Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords 2025 revision 22 Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords GCMD Keyword Forum Page Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 22. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords information custodian earth science > paleoclimate > paleoceanography earth science > paleoclimate > paleoceanography earth science > paleoclimate > paleoceanography earth science > paleoclimate > paleoceanography earth science > paleoclimate > paleoceanography earth science > paleoclimate > paleoceanography earth science > paleoclimate > paleoceanography earth science > paleoclimate > paleoceanography earth science > paleoclimate > paleoceanography earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|paleoceanography earth science > paleoclimate > paleoceanography earth science > paleoclimate > paleoceanography earth science > paleoclimate > paleoceanography earth science > paleoclimate > paleoceanography earth science > paleoclimate > paleoceanography earth science > paleoclimate > paleoceanography earth science > paleoclimate > paleoceanography earth science > paleoclimate > paleoceanography earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|paleoceanography earth science > paleoclimate > paleoceanography earth science > paleoclimate > paleoceanography earth science > paleoclimate > paleoceanography earth science > paleoclimate > paleoceanography earth science > paleoclimate > paleoceanography earth science > paleoclimate > paleoceanography earth science > paleoclimate > paleoceanography earth science > paleoclimate > paleoceanography earth science > paleoclimate > paleoceanography earth science > paleoclimate > paleoceanography earth science > paleoclimate > paleoceanography earth science > paleoclimate > paleoceanography earth science > paleoclimate > paleoceanography earth science > paleoclimate > paleoceanography earth science > paleoclimate > paleoceanography earth science > paleoclimate > paleoceanography earth science > paleoclimate > paleoceanography earth science > paleoclimate > paleoceanography earth science > paleoclimate > paleoceanography earth science > paleoclimate > paleoceanography earth science > paleoclimate > paleoceanography earth science > paleoclimate > paleoceanography earth science > paleoclimate > paleoceanography earth science > paleoclimate > paleoceanography earth science > paleoclimate > paleoceanography earth science > paleoclimate > paleoceanography earth science > paleoclimate > paleoceanography earth science > paleoclimate > paleoceanography earth science > paleoclimate > paleoceanography earth science > paleoclimate > paleoceanography earth science > paleoclimate > paleoceanography earth science > paleoclimate > paleoceanography earth science > paleoclimate > paleoceanography earth science > paleoclimate > paleoceanography earth science > paleoclimate > paleoceanography earth science > paleoclimate > paleoceanography earth science > paleoclimate > paleoceanography earth science > paleoclimate > paleoceanography earth science > paleoclimate > paleoceanography earth science > paleoclimate > paleoceanography earth science > paleoclimate > paleoceanography earth science > paleoclimate > paleoceanography earth science > paleoclimate > paleoceanography earth science > paleoclimate > paleoceanography earth science > paleoclimate > paleocean > age control earth science > paleoclimate > paleocean > population abundance earth science > paleoclimate > paleocean > lithology earth science > paleoclimate > paleocean > reconstruction earth science > paleoclimate > paleocean > oxygen isotopes earth science > paleoclimate > paleocean > carbon isotopes theme Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords 2025 revision 22 Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords GCMD Keyword Forum Page Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 22. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords information custodian What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: Orbulina universa; Material: null What: Globigerinella siphonifera; Material: null What: Neogloboquadrina dutertrei; Material: null What: Neogloboquadrina pachyderma sinistral; Material: null What: factor score; Material: null What: Neogloboquadrina dutertrei; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: Pulleniatina obliquiloculata; Material: null What: sea surface temperature; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: Globorotalia hirsuta; Material: null What: Trilobatus sacculifer with sac; Material: null What: Neogloboquadrina pachyderma dextral; Material: null What: factor score; Material: null What: factor score; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: sea surface temperature; Material: null What: foraminifer fragmentation; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: Globorotalia truncatulinoides; Material: null What: Globorotalia truncatulinoides; Material: null What: delta 13C; Material: Uvigerina sp. What: delta 18O; Material: planktic foraminifer What: Neogloboquadrina pachyderma sinistral; Material: null What: Globigerina bulloides; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: Globigerinoides ruber white; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: factor score; Material: null What: delta 13C; Material: benthic foraminifer What: delta 13C; Material: planktic foraminifer What: delta 18O; Material: Globigerina bulloides What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: total benthic foraminifers; Material: null What: foraminifer fragmentation; Material: null What: Globorotalia crassaformis; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: Globigerinoides ruber pink; Material: null What: Trilobatus sacculifer without sac; Material: null What: total planktic foraminifers; Material: null What: factor score; Material: null What: calcium carbonate; Material: sediment What: delta 18O; Material: benthic foraminifer What: Neogloboquadrina pachyderma dextral; Material: null What: Globorotalia tumida; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: age; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: delta 13C; Material: Globigerina bulloides What: calcium carbonate; Material: null What: Globorotalia inflata; Material: null What: Globorotalia menardii; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: delta 18O; Material: Uvigerina sp. What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: depth; Material: null What: factor score; Material: null theme Paleoenvironmental Standard Terms (PaST) Thesaurus NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/paleoclimatology/paleoenvironmental-standard-terms-thesaurus PaST Thesaurus information publisher Ocean > Pacific Ocean > South Pacific Ocean > S794 > LATITUDE -40.4 > LONGITUDE 178 Ocean > Pacific Ocean > South Pacific Ocean > DSDP 594 > LATITUDE -45.52 > LONGITUDE -174.95 Ocean > Pacific Ocean > South Pacific Ocean > Q200 > LATITUDE -46 > LONGITUDE 172.03 Ocean > Pacific Ocean > South Pacific Ocean > Q585 > LATITUDE -49.7 > LONGITUDE -177.92 Ocean > Pacific Ocean > South Pacific Ocean > U938 > LATITUDE -45.08 > LONGITUDE 179.5 Ocean > Pacific Ocean > South Pacific Ocean > CHAT 1K > LATITUDE -41.58 > LONGITUDE -171.5 Ocean > Pacific Ocean > South Pacific Ocean > R657 > LATITUDE -42.53 > LONGITUDE -178.5 place DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce dataCentre Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Data Center Keywords 2025 revision 22 Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords GCMD Keyword Forum Page Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 22. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords information custodian otherRestrictions Cite as: Weaver, P.P.E.; Carter, L.; Neil, H.L. (1998-07-01): NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - Late Quaternary SW Pacific Foraminifer Data. [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. https://doi.org/10.25921/56p7-pe54. Accessed [date]. otherRestrictions Distribution liability: NOAA and NCEI make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding these data, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NCEI cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data. If appropriate, NCEI can only certify that the data it distributes are an authentic copy of the records that were accepted for inclusion in the NCEI archives. otherRestrictions Use liability: NOAA and NCEI cannot provide any warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of furnished data. Users assume responsibility to determine the usability of these data. The user is responsible for the results of any application of this data for other than its intended purpose otherRestrictions None otherRestrictions Please cite original publication, online resource, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource, and date accessed. The appearance of external links associated with a dataset does not constitute endorsement by the Department of Commerce/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of external Web sites or the information, products or services contained therein. For other than authorized activities, the Department of Commerce/NOAA does not exercise any editorial control over the information you may find at these locations. These links are provided consistent with the stated purpose of this Department of Commerce/NOAA Web site. Response of surface water masses and circulation to late Quaternary climate change east of New Zealand 1998 publication Weaver, P.P.E., L. Carter, and H.L. Neil author Paleoceanography publisher https://doi.org/10.1029/97PA02982 HTTPS Web Browser Associated Reference published 1998 Weaver, P.P.E., L. Carter, and H.L. Neil, 1998: Response of surface water masses and circulation to late Quaternary climate change east of New Zealand. Paleoceanography, 13, 70-83, 10.1029/97PA02982 information crossReference sciencePaper eng; USA geoscientificInformation Date Range: 170000 14C yr BP to 0 14C yr BP; Date Range: 170000 cal yr BP to 0 cal yr BP; -178.5 179.5 -49.7 -40.4 -168050 1950 ABSTRACT SUPPLIED BY ORIGINATOR: A series of cores from east of New Zealand have been examined to determine the paleoceanographic history of the late Quaternary in the SW Pacific using planktonic foraminiferal data. Distinct shifts of species can be seen between glacial and interglacial times especially south of Chatham Rise east of South Island. Foraminiferal fragmentation ratios and benthic/planktonic foraminiferal ratios both show increased dissolution during glacials, especially isotope stage 2 to the south of Chatham Rise. The present-day Subtropical Convergence appears to be tied to the Chatham Rise at 44°S, but during glacial times this rise separated cold water to the south from much warmer water to the north, with an associated strong thermal gradient across the rise. We estimate that this gradient could have presented as much as an 8°C temperature change across 4° of latitude during the maximum of the last ice age. There is only weak evidence of the Younger Dryas cool event, but there is a clear climatic optimum between 8 and 6.4 ka with temperatures 1°–2°C higher than the present day. The marine changes compare well with vegetational changes on both South and North Island. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information ncei.info@noaa.gov https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact NCEI Contact Information Information for contacts at NCEI. information distributor In most cases, electronic downloads of the data are free. However, fees may apply for custom orders, data certifications, copies of analog materials, and data distribution on physical media. Contact NCEI for other distribution options and instructions. Native Format(s) https://doi.org/10.25921/56p7-pe54 HTTPS Landing Page Metadata Landing Page NCEI landing page with general information and links to access the data. information https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/paleo-search/study/2577 HTTPS Web Browser NOAA Study Page Study page with data access information. search https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/paleoclimatology/paleoceanography HTTPS Information NCEI Paleoceanography Page General information for this data type. information https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/paleocean/sediment_files/complete/u938-tab.txt HTTPS Download /paleocean/sediment_files/complete/u938-tab.txt Alternate Format Data download https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/paleocean/sediment_files/complete/s794-tab.txt HTTPS Download /paleocean/sediment_files/complete/s794-tab.txt Alternate Format Data download https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/paleocean/sediment_files/complete/r657-tab.txt HTTPS Download /paleocean/sediment_files/complete/r657-tab.txt Alternate Format Data download https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/paleocean/sediment_files/complete/q585-tab.txt HTTPS Download /paleocean/sediment_files/complete/q585-tab.txt Alternate Format Data download https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/paleocean/sediment_files/complete/q200-tab.txt HTTPS Download /paleocean/sediment_files/complete/q200-tab.txt Alternate Format Data download https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/paleocean/sediment_files/complete/dsdp594w-tab.txt HTTPS Download /paleocean/sediment_files/complete/dsdp594w-tab.txt Alternate Format Data download https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/paleocean/sediment_files/complete/chat1k-tab.txt HTTPS Download /paleocean/sediment_files/complete/chat1k-tab.txt Alternate Format Data download https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/weaver1998 HTTPS Download /contributions_by_author/weaver1998 Original Data and Full Metadata download asNeeded This ISO metadata record was translated from DIF metadata using dif-9x-to-iso-19115-2.xsl Version: 2022-06-21