{
  "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
  "accessLevel": "public",
  "accessRights": "public",
  "bureauCode": [
    "422:00:00"
  ],
  "contactPoint": {
    "@type": "vcard:Contact",
    "fn": "NCSES",
    "hasEmail": "mailto:NCSESweb@nsf.gov"
  },
  "dataQuality": true,
  "description": "The Higher Education Research and Development (HERD) Survey is the primary source of information on R&D expenditures at U.S. colleges and universities. The survey collects information on R&D expenditures by field of research and source of funds and also gathers information on types of research, expenses, and R&D personnel. The survey is an annual census of institutions that expended at least $150,000 in separately accounted for R&D in the fiscal year. This dataset includes HERD assets for 2022.",
  "distribution": [
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
      "accessURL": "https://ncses.nsf.gov/surveys/higher-education-research-development/2022#data",
      "description": "Landing page to access Individual Excel or PDF tables",
      "title": "Higher Education R&D Data Tables 2022"
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
      "accessURL": "https://ncsesdata.nsf.gov/builder/herd",
      "describedByType": "text/html",
      "description": "Interactive web application for making tables and graphs",
      "title": "Higher Education R&D Harmonized Time Series Data for Select Variables"
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
      "accessURL": "https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/herd/pub_data.cfm",
      "describedByType": "application/pdf",
      "description": "Zip file containing the Public Use File in CSV format",
      "downloadURL": "https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/herd/data/csv/herd_2022.csv.zip",
      "format": "CSV in a zip file",
      "mediaType": "application/zip",
      "title": "Higher Education R&D Public Use File CSV 2022"
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
      "accessURL": "https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/herd/pub_data.cfm",
      "describedByType": "application/pdf",
      "description": "Zip file containing the Public Use File in SAS format",
      "downloadURL": "https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/herd/data/sas7bdat/herd_2022.sas7bdat.zip",
      "format": "SAS in a zip file",
      "mediaType": "application/zip",
      "title": "Higher Education R&D Public Use File SAS 2022"
    }
  ],
  "identifier": "NCSES-HERD2022",
  "isPartOf": "NCSES-HERD",
  "issued": "2023-11-30",
  "keyword": [
    " Clinical trial R&D expenditures",
    " Federally funded R&D expenditures by federal agency",
    " Geographic location within the United States",
    " Headcount of R&D personnel",
    " Institutional characteristics (i.e. highest degree granted, historically black college or university [HBCU], high Hispanic enrollment [HHE], public or private control)",
    " Medical school R&D expenditures ",
    " R&D equipment expenditures by field",
    " R&D expenditures by cost categories (e.g. salaries, software, equipment, indirect costs)",
    " R&D expenditures by type of R&D (i.e. basic research, applied research and experimental development)",
    " R&D expenditures funded from foreign sources",
    " R&D expenditures passed through to subrecipients",
    " R&D expenditures received as a subrecipient",
    " Research and Development",
    " higher education R&D",
    "R&D expenditures by field",
    "R&D expenditures by source of funds (i.e.,federal government, state and local government, business, nonprofit, institutional and other)"
  ],
  "language": [
    "en"
  ],
  "modified": "2023-11-30",
  "programCode": [
    "422:006"
  ],
  "publisher": {
    "@type": "org:Organization",
    "name": "National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics"
  },
  "spatial": [
    {
      "@type": "Location",
      "prefLabel": "United States"
    }
  ],
  "temporal": [
    {
      "@type": "PeriodOfTime",
      "startDate": "2023-11-30"
    }
  ],
  "theme": [
    "Research and Development"
  ],
  "title": "Higher Education Research and Development 2022"
}