noaa-recon-32292 eng; USA utf8 dataset NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information ncei.info@noaa.gov https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact NCEI Contact Information Information for contacts at NCEI. information pointOfContact NOAA World Data Service for Paleoclimatology Data Center Contact 828-271-4800 303-497-6513 325 Broadway, E/NE31 Boulder CO 80305-3328 USA paleo@noaa.gov pointOfContact 2025-04-10 ISO 19115-2 Geographic Information - Metadata - Part 2: Extensions for Imagery and Gridded Data ISO 19115-2:2009(E) NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - Central Europe 2,000 Year Tree-Ring Stable Isotope Data and scPDSI Reconstruction 2021-03-15 publication doi:10.25921/n4k0-bc86 noaa-recon-32292 NCEI DSI 1200_02 NCEI DSI 1200_01 Büntgen, U. originator Büntgen, U. author Urban, O. originator Urban, O. author Krusic, P.J. originator Krusic, P.J. author Rybnicek, M. originator Rybnicek, M. author Kolar, T. originator Kolar, T. author Kyncl, T. originator Kyncl, T. author Ač, A. originator Ač, A. author Konasova, E. originator Konasova, E. author Čáslavský, J. originator Čáslavský, J. author Esper, J. originator Esper, J. author Wagner, S. originator Wagner, S. author Saurer, M. originator Saurer, M. author Tegel, W. originator Tegel, W. author Dobrovolný, P. originator Dobrovolný, P. author Cherubini, P. originator Cherubini, P. author Reinig, F. originator Reinig, F. author Trnka, M. originator Trnka, M. author NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information publisher tableDigital This archived Paleoclimatology Study is available from the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), under the World Data Service (WDS) for Paleoclimatology. The associated NCEI study type is Climate Reconstruction. The data include parameters of tree ring with a geographic location of Europe. The time period coverage is from 2041 to -68 in calendar years before present (BP). See metadata information for parameter and study location details. Please cite this study when using the data. Records of past temperature, precipitation, and other climate variables derived from paleoclimate proxies. Parameter keywords describe what was measured in this data set. Additional summary information can be found in the abstracts of papers listed in the data set citations. completed NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information ncei.info@noaa.gov https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact NCEI Contact Information Information for contacts at NCEI. information pointOfContact NOAA World Data Service for Paleoclimatology Data Center Contact 828-271-4800 303-497-6513 325 Broadway, E/NE31 Boulder CO 80305-3328 USA paleo@noaa.gov pointOfContact https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/webimages/pc-default-recon.png Paleoclimatology - Climate Reconstruction PNG Earth Science > Climate Indicators > Paleoclimate Indicators > Paleoclimate Reconstructions theme Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords 2025 revision 22 Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords GCMD Keyword Forum Page Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 22. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords information custodian earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > 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tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > reconstructions > precipitation earth science > paleoclimate > tree-ring > oxygen isotopes earth science > paleoclimate > tree-ring > carbon isotopes theme Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords 2025 revision 22 Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords GCMD Keyword Forum Page Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 22. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords information custodian Palmer Drought Index Reconstruction theme What: delta 13C; Material: cellulose What: delta 13C; Material: cellulose What: delta 13C; Material: cellulose What: delta 13C; Material: cellulose What: delta 13C; Material: cellulose What: delta 13C; Material: cellulose What: delta 13C; Material: cellulose What: delta 13C; Material: cellulose What: delta 13C; Material: cellulose What: delta 13C; Material: cellulose What: delta 13C; Material: cellulose What: delta 13C; Material: cellulose What: delta 18O; Material: cellulose What: delta 18O; Material: cellulose What: delta 18O; Material: cellulose What: delta 18O; Material: cellulose What: delta 18O; Material: cellulose What: delta 18O; Material: cellulose What: delta 18O; Material: cellulose What: delta 18O; Material: cellulose What: delta 18O; Material: cellulose What: delta 18O; Material: cellulose What: delta 18O; Material: cellulose What: delta 18O; 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Material: cellulose What: delta 18O; Material: cellulose What: delta 18O; Material: cellulose What: Palmer Drought Severity Index; Material: delta 13C|delta 18O theme Paleoenvironmental Standard Terms (PaST) Thesaurus NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/paleoclimatology/paleoenvironmental-standard-terms-thesaurus PaST Thesaurus information publisher Continent > Europe > Central Europe > LATITUDE 49 > LONGITUDE 13 place DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce dataCentre Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Data Center Keywords 2025 revision 22 Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords GCMD Keyword Forum Page Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 22. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords information custodian otherRestrictions Cite as: Büntgen, U.; Urban, O.; Krusic, P.J.; Rybnicek, M.; Kolar, T.; Kyncl, T.; Ač, A.; Konasova, E.; Čáslavský, J.; Esper, J.; Wagner, S.; Saurer, M.; Tegel, W.; Dobrovolný, P.; Cherubini, P.; Reinig, F.; Trnka, M. (2021-03-15): NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - Central Europe 2,000 Year Tree-Ring Stable Isotope Data and scPDSI Reconstruction. [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. https://doi.org/10.25921/n4k0-bc86. Accessed [date]. otherRestrictions Distribution liability: NOAA and NCEI make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding these data, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NCEI cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data. If appropriate, NCEI can only certify that the data it distributes are an authentic copy of the records that were accepted for inclusion in the NCEI archives. otherRestrictions Use liability: NOAA and NCEI cannot provide any warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of furnished data. Users assume responsibility to determine the usability of these data. The user is responsible for the results of any application of this data for other than its intended purpose otherRestrictions None otherRestrictions Please cite original publication, online resource, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource, and date accessed. The appearance of external links associated with a dataset does not constitute endorsement by the Department of Commerce/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of external Web sites or the information, products or services contained therein. For other than authorized activities, the Department of Commerce/NOAA does not exercise any editorial control over the information you may find at these locations. These links are provided consistent with the stated purpose of this Department of Commerce/NOAA Web site. Recent European drought extremes beyond Common Era background variability 2021 publication Ulf Büntgen, Otmar Urban, Paul J. Krusic, Michal Rybnicek, Tomas Kolar, Tomas Kyncl, Alexander Ac, Eva Konasova, Josef Caslavsky, Jan Esper, Sebastian Wagner, Matthias Saurer, Willy Tegel, Petr Dobrovolny, Paolo Cherubini, Frederick Reinig, Miroslav Trnka author Nature Geoscience publisher https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-021-00698-0 HTTPS Web Browser Associated Reference published 2021 Ulf Büntgen, Otmar Urban, Paul J. Krusic, Michal Rybnicek, Tomas Kolar, Tomas Kyncl, Alexander Ac, Eva Konasova, Josef Caslavsky, Jan Esper, Sebastian Wagner, Matthias Saurer, Willy Tegel, Petr Dobrovolny, Paolo Cherubini, Frederick Reinig, Miroslav Trnka, 2021: Recent European drought extremes beyond Common Era background variability. Nature Geoscience, 14, , 10.1038/s41561-021-00698-0 information crossReference sciencePaper eng; USA geoscientificInformation Date Range: -91 CE to 2018 CE; Date Range: 2041 cal yr BP to -68 cal yr BP; 6 20 45 53 -91 2018 STUDY NOTES: Central Europe summer (June-August) self-calibrating Palmer Drought Severity Index (scPDSI) reconstruction for the past 2,000 years, based on tree-ring carbon and oxygen isotope data. ABSTRACT SUPPLIED BY ORIGINATOR: Europe's recent summer droughts have had devastating ecological and economic consequences, but the severity and cause of these extremes remain unclear. Here we present 27,080 annually resolved and absolutely dated measurements of tree-ring stable carbon and oxygen (d13C and d18O) isotopes from 21 living and 126 relict oaks (Quercus spp.) used to reconstruct central European summer hydroclimate from 75 bce to 2018 ce. We find that the combined inverse d13C and d18O values correlate with the June-August Palmer Drought Severity Index from 1901-2018 at 0.73 (P<0.001). Pluvials around 200, 720 and 1100 ce, and droughts around 40, 590, 950 and 1510 ce and in the twenty-first century, are superimposed on a multi-millennial drying trend. Our reconstruction demonstrates that the sequence of recent European summer droughts since 2015 ce is unprecedented in the past 2,110 years. This hydroclimatic anomaly is probably caused by anthropogenic warming and associated changes in the position of the summer jet stream. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information ncei.info@noaa.gov https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact NCEI Contact Information Information for contacts at NCEI. information distributor In most cases, electronic downloads of the data are free. However, fees may apply for custom orders, data certifications, copies of analog materials, and data distribution on physical media. 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Native Format(s) https://doi.org/10.25921/n4k0-bc86 HTTPS Landing Page Metadata Landing Page NCEI landing page with general information and links to access the data. information https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/paleo-search/study/32292 HTTPS Web Browser NOAA Study Page Study page with data access information. search https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/paleoclimatology/climate-reconstruction HTTPS Information NCEI Climate Reconstruction Page General information for this data type. information https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/reconstructions/europe/buntgen2021scpdsi-noaa.txt HTTPS Download NCEI Direct Download Direct download links for dataset files. download https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/reconstructions/europe/buntgen2021d18o-noaa.txt HTTPS Download NCEI Direct Download Direct download links for dataset files. download https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/reconstructions/europe/buntgen2021d13c-noaa.txt HTTPS Download NCEI Direct Download Direct download links for dataset files. download asNeeded This ISO metadata record was translated from DIF metadata using dif-9x-to-iso-19115-2.xsl Version: 2022-06-21