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          <gmd:keyword>
            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://cmr.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/38219b66-2acd-4f77-a0fc-8241172c9001" xlink:actuate="onRequest">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; OCEANS &gt; OCEAN CHEMISTRY &gt; DISSOLVED GASES</gmx:Anchor>
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          <gmd:keyword>
            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://cmr.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/6d8eb011-ffb5-4e18-ac59-2d8f84353734" xlink:actuate="onRequest">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; OCEANS &gt; OCEAN CHEMISTRY &gt; HYDROCARBONS</gmx:Anchor>
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          <gmd:keyword>
            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://cmr.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/d9b4f30d-bddd-4888-b66b-07d2dc09708b" xlink:actuate="onRequest">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; OCEANS &gt; OCEAN CHEMISTRY &gt; INORGANIC CARBON</gmx:Anchor>
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          <gmd:keyword>
            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://cmr.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/8dd7c9f0-51d0-4037-b1d0-a2517c1770ad" xlink:actuate="onRequest">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; OCEANS &gt; OCEAN CHEMISTRY &gt; NUTRIENTS</gmx:Anchor>
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          <gmd:keyword>
            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://cmr.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/d3055f47-258e-4556-a885-54cd1fff4680" xlink:actuate="onRequest">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; OCEANS &gt; OCEAN CHEMISTRY &gt; ORGANIC CARBON</gmx:Anchor>
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          <gmd:keyword>
            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://cmr.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/90aa8838-79bd-4b28-b518-8217e863c385" xlink:actuate="onRequest">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; OCEANS &gt; OCEAN CHEMISTRY &gt; OXYGEN</gmx:Anchor>
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                <gco:CharacterString>Parameter or Variable: Dissolved Inorganic Carbon;
Abbreviation: TCARBN;
Unit: UMOL/KG;
Observation type: Discrete, bottle;
Measured or calculated: Measured;
Analyzing instrument: SOMMA system and 5011 UIC coulometer (Johnson et al., 1993 and Dickson et al.,2007);
Replicate information: The initial analysis of duplicate samples gave an average absolute difference of 1.71 +- 1.24 micromol kg-1 (s.d., n=269) indicating a precision of better than 2 micromol kg-1.;
CRM manufacturer: Andrew Dickson Laboratory at SIO;
CRM batch number: Batch 36;
Preservation method: mercuric chloride solution;
Preservative volume: 100 mL;
Uncertainty: precision was better than 2 micromol kg-1;
Quality flag convention: WOCE quality control flags are used: 2 = good value, 3 = questionable value, 4 = bad value;
Method reference: Johnson, K.M., Wills, K.D., Butler, D.B., Johnson, W.K., and Wong, C.S. (1993). Coulometric total carbon dioxide analysis for marine studies: Maximizing the performance of an automated continuous gas extraction system and coulometric detector. Marine Chemistry, 44, pp 167-189.;
Researcher name: Bronte Tilbrook;
Researcher institution: CSIRO, Australia</gco:CharacterString>
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                <gco:CharacterString>Parameter or Variable: Total alkalinity;
Abbreviation: ALKALI;
Unit: UMOL/KG;
Observation type: Discrete, bottle;
Measured or calculated: Measured;
Analyzing instrument: Metrohm Dosino 800 burette and a 5ml burette on a Metrohm Titrando 904 was used to deliver acid titrant;
Type of titration: potentiometric titration;
Cell type (open or closed): open;
Curve fitting method: A non-linear fitting routine similar to Johansson and Wedborg (1982) and Dickson et al. (2007) was used to calculate TA;
CRM batch number: Batch 36;
Uncertainty: precision of better than +-1 micromol kg-1.;
Quality flag convention: WOCE quality control flags are used: 2 = good value, 3 = questionable value, 4 = bad value;
Method reference: Dickson, Andrew G., Chris Sabine and James R. Christian, editors, "Guide to Best Practices for Ocean CO2 Measurements", Pices Special Publication 3, IOCCP Report No. 8, October 2007, SOP 3b, "Determination of total alkalinity in sea water using an open-cell titration";
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Researcher institution: Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego</gco:CharacterString>
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                <gco:CharacterString>Parameter or Variable: pH;
Abbreviation: PH_TOT;
pH scale: Total;
Observation type: Discrete, bottle;
Measured or calculated: Measured;
Analyzing instrument: spectrophotometry (pH);
Temperature of pH measurement: 25 Deg C;
At what temperature was pH reported: at SST;
Quality flag convention: WOCE quality control flags are used: 2 = good value, 3 = questionable value, 4 = bad value;
Researcher name: Andrew Dickson;
Researcher institution: Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego</gco:CharacterString>
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Abbreviation: CTDTMP;
Unit: degrees celcius;
Observation type: CTD sensor;
Sampling instrument: CTD;
Analyzing instrument: CTD;
Quality flag convention: WOCE quality control flags are used: 2 = good value, 3 = questionable value, 4 = bad value;
Researcher name: Bernadette Sloyan;
Researcher institution: CSIRO</gco:CharacterString>
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Abbreviation: CTDSAL;
Observation type: CTD sensor;
Sampling instrument: CTD;
Analyzing instrument: CTD;
Quality flag convention: WOCE quality control flags are used: 2 = good value, 3 = questionable value, 4 = bad value;
Researcher name: Bernadette Sloyan;
Researcher institution: CSIRO</gco:CharacterString>
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          </gmd:processStep>
          <gmd:processStep>
            <gmi:LE_ProcessStep>
              <gmd:description>
                <gco:CharacterString>Parameter or Variable: Bottle Salinity;
Abbreviation: SALNTY;
Observation type: Bottle, discrete;
Sampling instrument: CTD;
Quality flag convention: WOCE quality control flags are used: 2 = good value, 3 = questionable value, 4 = bad value;
Researcher name: Bernadette Sloyan;
Researcher institution: CSIRO</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:description>
            </gmi:LE_ProcessStep>
          </gmd:processStep>
          <gmd:processStep>
            <gmi:LE_ProcessStep>
              <gmd:description>
                <gco:CharacterString>Parameter or Variable: CTD Oxygen;
Abbreviation: CTDOXY;
Unit: UMOL/KG;
Observation type: CTD sensor;
Sampling instrument: CTD;
Quality flag convention: WOCE quality control flags are used: 2 = good value, 3 = questionable value, 4 = bad value;
Researcher name: Bernadette Sloyan;
Researcher institution: CSIRO</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:description>
            </gmi:LE_ProcessStep>
          </gmd:processStep>
          <gmd:processStep>
            <gmi:LE_ProcessStep>
              <gmd:description>
                <gco:CharacterString>Parameter or Variable: Bottle Oxygen;
Abbreviation: OXYGEN;
Unit: UMOL/KG;
Observation type: Bottle, discrete;
Sampling instrument: CTD;
Quality flag convention: WOCE quality control flags are used: 2 = good value, 3 = questionable value, 4 = bad value;
Researcher name: Bernadette Sloyan;
Researcher institution: CSIRO</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:description>
            </gmi:LE_ProcessStep>
          </gmd:processStep>
          <gmd:processStep>
            <gmi:LE_ProcessStep>
              <gmd:description>
                <gco:CharacterString>Parameter or Variable: Nutrients;
Abbreviation: SILCAT, NITRAT, NITRIT, PHSPHT;
Unit: UMOL/KG;
Observation type: Bottle, discrete;
Sampling instrument: CTD;
Quality flag convention: WOCE quality control flags are used: 2 = good value, 3 = questionable value, 4 = bad value;
Researcher name: Bernadette Sloyan;
Researcher institution: CSIRO</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:description>
            </gmi:LE_ProcessStep>
          </gmd:processStep>
          <gmd:processStep>
            <gmi:LE_ProcessStep>
              <gmd:description>
                <gco:CharacterString>Parameter or Variable: CFC;
Abbreviation: CFC;
Unit: PMOL/KG;
Observation type: Bottle, discrete;
Sampling instrument: CTD bottles;
Quality flag convention: WOCE quality control flags are used: 2 = good value, 3 = questionable value, 4 = bad value;
Researcher name: John Bullister, Marc Warner;
Researcher institution: PMEL, U. Washington</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:description>
            </gmi:LE_ProcessStep>
          </gmd:processStep>
        </gmd:LI_Lineage>
      </gmd:lineage>
    </gmd:DQ_DataQuality>
  </gmd:dataQualityInfo>
  <gmd:metadataMaintenance>
    <gmd:MD_MaintenanceInformation>
      <gmd:maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency>
        <gmd:MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode" codeListValue="asNeeded">asNeeded</gmd:MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode>
      </gmd:maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency>
      <gmd:maintenanceNote>
        <gco:CharacterString>Metadata are developed, maintained and distributed by NCEI. Updates are performed as needed to maintain currentness.</gco:CharacterString>
      </gmd:maintenanceNote>
      <gmd:contact>
        <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
          <gmd:organisationName>
            <gco:CharacterString>NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmd:organisationName>
          <gmd:role>
            <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="custodian">custodian</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
          </gmd:role>
        </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
      </gmd:contact>
    </gmd:MD_MaintenanceInformation>
  </gmd:metadataMaintenance>
  <gmi:acquisitionInformation>
    <gmi:MI_AcquisitionInformation id="AMS">
      <gmi:instrument>
        <gmi:MI_Instrument id="inst_be29">
          <gmi:identifier>
            <gmd:MD_Identifier>
              <gmd:code>
                <gco:CharacterString>coulometer for DIC measurement</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:code>
            </gmd:MD_Identifier>
          </gmi:identifier>
          <gmi:type>
            <gco:CharacterString>coulometer for DIC measurement</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmi:type>
          <gmi:description>
            <gco:CharacterString>measures dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC)

A known amount of seawater is dispensed into a stripping chamber where it is acidified and purged with an inert gas. The amount of CO2 in the resulting gas stream is determined by absorbing the CO2 in an absorbent. The pH of the solution is monitored by measuring the transmittance .</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmi:description>
        </gmi:MI_Instrument>
      </gmi:instrument>
      <gmi:instrument>
        <gmi:MI_Instrument id="inst_bee7">
          <gmi:identifier>
            <gmd:MD_Identifier>
              <gmd:code>
                <gco:CharacterString>CTD</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:code>
            </gmd:MD_Identifier>
          </gmi:identifier>
          <gmi:type>
            <gco:CharacterString>CTD</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmi:type>
          <gmi:description>
            <gco:CharacterString>Conductivity-Temperature-Depth probe</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmi:description>
        </gmi:MI_Instrument>
      </gmi:instrument>
      <gmi:instrument>
        <gmi:MI_Instrument id="inst_be28">
          <gmi:identifier>
            <gmd:MD_Identifier>
              <gmd:code>
                <gco:CharacterString>titrator</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:code>
            </gmd:MD_Identifier>
          </gmi:identifier>
          <gmi:type>
            <gco:CharacterString>titrator</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmi:type>
          <gmi:description>
            <gco:CharacterString>titrator</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmi:description>
        </gmi:MI_Instrument>
      </gmi:instrument>
      <gmi:platform>
        <gmi:MI_Platform id="plat_8e14">
          <gmi:identifier>
            <gmd:MD_Identifier>
              <gmd:code>
                <gco:CharacterString>RV Investigator</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:code>
            </gmd:MD_Identifier>
          </gmi:identifier>
          <gmi:description>
            <gco:CharacterString>ICES request for the vessel Investigator from AUSTRALIA(AU).

Name : Investigator
Country(s) : AUSTRALIA(AU) (ISO Country Code)
Platform Class : 31 Research vessel
Call Sign : VLMJ
MMSI: 503791000
IMO : 9616888
Pennant : Australia
Title : RV
Commissioned Date : 2014-09-09
Current Length : 94
Built : 2014-08

Information Sources:
- http://mnf.csiro.au/Vessel/Investigator-2014/Specifications.aspx

Confirmed by NOAA on 2015-07-14.</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmi:description>
          <gmi:instrument gco:nilReason="missing" />
        </gmi:MI_Platform>
      </gmi:platform>
    </gmi:MI_AcquisitionInformation>
  </gmi:acquisitionInformation>
</gmi:MI_Metadata>