gov.noaa.nodc:0279118 eng utf8 dataset NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information ncei.info@noaa.gov https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact HTTPS NOAA Contact Information Information for contacts at NCEI. information custodian 2026-08-01T08:46:53Z ISO 19115-2 Geographic Information - Metadata - Part 2: Extensions for Imagery and Gridded Data ISO 19115-2:2009(E) A novel sea surface partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO2) data product for the global coastal ocean resolving trends over the 1982-2020 period (NCEI Accession 0279118) 2023-06-16 publication 2023-11-05 revision 2023-06-14 creation International DOI Foundation (IDF) 10.25921/4sde-p068 NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information gov.noaa.nodc:0279118 NCEI Archive Management System 0279118 NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information ncei.info@noaa.gov https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact HTTPS NCEI Contact Information Information for contacts at NCEI. information publisher Alizée Roobaert Université Libre de Bruxelles alizee.roobaert@ulb.be https://www.ulb.be/en/ulb-homepage HTTPS Université Libre de Bruxelles website Institution web page information resourceProvider Université Libre de Bruxelles https://www.ulb.be/en/ulb-homepage HTTPS Université Libre de Bruxelles website Institution web page information resourceProvider Alizée Roobaert Department of Geosciences, Environment & Society-BGEOSYS, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium and Flanders Marine Institute (VLIZ) alizee.roobaert@ulb.be principalInvestigator Pierre Regnier Université Libre de Bruxelles Pierre.Regnier@ulb.be https://www.ulb.be/en/ulb-homepage HTTPS Université Libre de Bruxelles website Institution web page information principalInvestigator Peter Landschützer Flanders Marine Institute (VLIZ) peter.landschuetzer@mpimet.mpg.de http://www.vliz.be HTTP Flanders Marine Institute (VLIZ) website Institution web page information principalInvestigator Goulven G. Laruelle Université Libre de Bruxelles goulven.gildas.laruelle@ulb.be https://www.ulb.be/en/ulb-homepage HTTPS Université Libre de Bruxelles website Institution web page information principalInvestigator Roobaert, Alizée Department of Geosciences, Environment & Society-BGEOSYS, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium and Flanders Marine Institute (VLIZ) author Regnier, Pierre Université Libre de Bruxelles https://www.ulb.be/en/ulb-homepage HTTPS Université Libre de Bruxelles website Institution web page information author Landschützer, Peter Flanders Marine Institute http://www.vliz.be HTTP Flanders Marine Institute (VLIZ) website Institution web page information author Laruelle, Goulven G. Université Libre de Bruxelles https://www.ulb.be/en/ulb-homepage HTTPS Université Libre de Bruxelles website Institution web page information author Flanders Marine Institute (VLIZ) http://www.vliz.be HTTP Flanders Marine Institute (VLIZ) website Institution web page information contributor Université Libre de Bruxelles https://www.ulb.be/en/ulb-homepage HTTPS Université Libre de Bruxelles website Institution web page information contributor tableDigital This dataset contains continuous monthly maps of sea surface partial pressure of CO2 (pCO2) in the coastal ocean from 1982 to 2020. This product is an updated version of the coastal product of Laruelle et al. (2017) and has been created using a 2-step Self Organizing Maps (SOM) and Feed Forward Network (FFN) method and uses ~ 18 million direct observations from the latest release of the Surface Ocean CO2 database (SOCATv2022, Bakker et al., 2014, 2022). In a first step, the global coastal ocean is divided into 10 biogeochemical provinces using SOM, which group regions with similar environmental properties. Then, for each province, the FFN algorithm reconstructs nonlinear relationships between a set of environmental variables (e.g., sea surface temperature, salinity...) and the observed pCO2. These relationships are then used to perform the spatiotemporal pCO2 extrapolation in regions and time periods where data are lacking. The output consists of continuous monthly pCO2 maps for the coastal ocean, with a spatial resolution of 0.25°, covering the 1982-2020 period. Additionally, this new coastal pCO2 product is used to generate a new coastal air-sea CO2 exchange (FCO2) product for each grid cell at the monthly time scale from 1982 to 2020 using the following equation: FCO2=k∙K0∙∆pCO2∙(1-ice) where FCO2 represents the coastal air-sea CO2 exchange (in mol C m-2 yr-1). By convention a positive FCO2 value corresponds to a CO2 source for the atmosphere. ∆pCO2 represents the difference between the oceanic pCO2 and the atmospheric pCO2 (in atm). K0 (mol C m-3 atm-1) represents the CO2 solubility in sea water which is a function of SST and SSS following the equation of Weiss et al. (1974). k represents the gas exchange transfer velocity (m yr-1) which is a function of the second moment of the wind speed and is calculated using the equation of Ho et al. (2011) and the Schmidt number based on the equation of Wanninkhof et al. (2014). The sea-ice coverage is represented by the term ice and has no units. This dataset is available to the public for a wide variety of uses including scientific research and analysis. Funding Information: European Community's Horizon 2020 Project (821003) Funding Information: European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (ESM2025, 101003536) Funding Information: BELSPO (ReCAP funded under the FEd-tWIN) completed historicalArchive NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information ncei.info@noaa.gov https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact HTTPS NCEI Contact Information Information for contacts at NCEI. information pointOfContact asNeeded NCEI Accession 0279118 was revised and a new version of the archival package was published. Updates to existing archival packages may provide additional files or replace obsolete files. The latest version contains the most complete and up-to-date representation of this archival information package. All of the files received prior to this update are available in the preceding version of this accession. Please see journal.txt in the /about directory for additional details on changes made. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/metadata/landing-page/bin/gfx?id=gov.noaa.nodc:0279118 Preview graphic PNG 0279118 NCEI ACCESSION NUMBER 2023-06-13 publication CARBON - CARBONATE theme NODC DATA TYPES THESAURUS carbon dioxide (CO2) gas analyzer instrument NODC INSTRUMENT TYPES THESAURUS chemical theme NODC OBSERVATION TYPES THESAURUS VARIOUS CHARTERED VESSELS platform NODC PLATFORM NAMES THESAURUS Flanders Marine Institute Université Libre de Bruxelles dataCentre NODC COLLECTING INSTITUTION NAMES THESAURUS Université Libre de Bruxelles dataCentre NODC SUBMITTING INSTITUTION NAMES THESAURUS Ocean Carbon and Acidification Data System (OCADS) project NODC PROJECT NAMES THESAURUS Arctic Ocean Indian Ocean North Atlantic Ocean North Pacific Ocean South Atlantic Ocean South Pacific Ocean Southern Ocean place NODC SEA AREA NAMES THESAURUS oceanography theme WMO_CategoryCode 2012-09-15 publication BE/VLIZ > Flanders Marine Institute, Belgium dataCentre Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Data Center Keywords 2026 revision 24 Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Greenbelt MD https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords HTTPS GCMD Keyword Forum Page Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords information custodian Ocean Carbon and Acidification Data System (OCADS) Project project Ocean Acidification Search Keywords EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > CARBONATE theme Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords 2026 revision 24 Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Greenbelt MD https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords HTTPS GCMD Keyword Forum Page Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords information custodian Data synthesis product theme OCADS Study Type dpco2 fco2 ice k lat lon mask pco2 sc sol surface time wind_speed_second_moment theme Provider Variable Abbreviations CO2 ANALYZERS > CO2 ANALYZERS instrument Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Instrument Keywords 2026 revision 24 Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Greenbelt MD https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords HTTPS GCMD Keyword Forum Page Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords information custodian OCEAN > ARCTIC OCEAN OCEAN > ATLANTIC OCEAN > NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN OCEAN > ATLANTIC OCEAN > SOUTH ATLANTIC OCEAN OCEAN > INDIAN OCEAN OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > NORTH PACIFIC OCEAN OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > SOUTH PACIFIC OCEAN OCEAN > SOUTHERN OCEAN place Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Location Keywords 2026 revision 24 Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Greenbelt MD https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords HTTPS GCMD Keyword Forum Page Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords information custodian Global Ocean Coastal regions place Provider Geographic Names accessLevel: public otherRestrictions Cite as: Roobaert, Alizée; Regnier, Pierre; Landschützer, Peter; Laruelle, Goulven G. (2023). A novel sea surface partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO2) data product for the global coastal ocean resolving trends over the 1982-2020 period (NCEI Accession 0279118). [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Dataset. https://doi.org/10.25921/4sde-p068. Accessed [date]. Distribution liability: NOAA and NCEI make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding these data, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NCEI cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data. If appropriate, NCEI can only certify that the data it distributes are an authentic copy of the records that were accepted for inclusion in the NCEI archives. otherRestrictions Use liability: NOAA and NCEI cannot provide any warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of furnished data. Users assume responsibility to determine the usability of these data. The user is responsible for the results of any application of this data for other than its intended purpose. Bakker, D. C. E., Pfeil, B., Smith, K., Hankin, S., Olsen, A., Alin, S. R., Cosca, C., Harasawa, S., Kozyr, A., Nojiri, Y., O’Brien, K. M., Schuster, U., Telszewski, M., Tilbrook, B., Wada, C., Akl, J., Barbero, L., Bates, N. R., Boutin, J., … Watson, A. J. (2014). An update to the Surface Ocean CO2 Atlas (SOCAT version 2). Earth System Science Data, 6(1), 69–90. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-6-69-2014 2014-03-07 publication International DOI Foundation (IDF) https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-6-69-2014 https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-6-69-2014 HTTPS https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-6-69-2014 related journal article information Bakker, D. C. E. University of East Anglia author Pfeil, B. author Smith, K. author Hankin, S. author Olsen, A. University of Bergen author Alin, S. R. author Cosca, C. author Harasawa, S. author Kozyr, A. author Nojiri, Y. author O'Brien, K. M. author Schuster, U. author Telszewski, M. author Tilbrook, B. CSIRO author Wada, C. author Akl, J. author Barbero, L. University of Miami http://www.miami.edu/ HTTP University of Miami (UM) website Institution web page information author Bates, N. R. author Boutin, J. CNRS Délégation Paris B https://www.cnrs.fr/ HTTPS French National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS) website Institution web page information author Bozec, Y. author Cai, W.-J. author Castle, R. D. author Chavez, F. P. author Chen, L. author Chierici, M. author Currie, K. author de Baar, H. J. W. author Evans, W. author Feely, R. A. author Fransson, A. author Gao, Z. author Hales, B. author Hardman-Mountford, N. J. author Hoppema, M. Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research https://www.awi.de/ HTTPS Alfred-Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research (AWI) website Institution web page information author Huang, W.-J. author Hunt, C. W. author Huss, B. author Ichikawa, T. author Johannessen, T. University of Bergen author Jones, E. M. author Jones, S. D. VLIZ author Jutterström, S. author Kitidis, V. author Körtzinger, A. author Landschützer, P. author Lauvset, S. K. author Lefèvre, N. author Manke, A. B. author Mathis, J. T. author Merlivat, L. author Metzl, N. author Murata, A. author Newberger, T. author Omar, A. M. author Ono, T. author Park, G.-H. author Paterson, K. author Pierrot, D. author Ríos, A. F. author Sabine, C. L. author Saito, S. author Salisbury, J. author Sarma, V. V. S. S. author Schlitzer, R. Alfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung author Sieger, R. Alfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar und Meeresforschung https://www.awi.de/ HTTPS Alfred-Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research (AWI) website Institution web page information author Skjelvan, I. author Steinhoff, T. author Sullivan, K. F. author Sun, H. author Sutton, A. J. Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory author Suzuki, T. author Sweeney, C. NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/ HTTPS NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory (ESRL) website Institution web page information author Takahashi, T. author Tjiputra, J. author Tsurushima, N. author van Heuven, S. M. A. C. Alfred-Wegener-Institut für Polar und Meeresforschung https://www.awi.de/ HTTPS Alfred-Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research (AWI) website Institution web page information author Vandemark, D. author Vlahos, P. author Wallace, D. W. R. author Wanninkhof, R. author Watson, A. J. author Copernicus GmbH publisher documentDigital Earth Syst. Sci. Data 6(1) ISSN 1866-3516, pp. 69-90 crossReference project Bakker, Dorothee C. E.; Alin, Simone R.; Becker, Meike; Bittig, Henry C.; Castaño-Primo, Rocío; Feely, Richard A.; Gkritzalis, Thanos; Kadono, Koji; Kozyr, Alex; Lauvset, Siv K.; Metzl, Nicolas; Munro, David R.; Nakaoka, Shin-ichiro; Nojiri, Yukihiro; O'Brien, Kevin M.; Olsen, Are; Pfeil, Benjamin; Pierrot, Denis; Steinhoff, Tobias; Sullivan, Kevin F.; Sutton, Adrienne J.; Sweeney, Colm; Tilbrook, Bronte; Wada, Chisato; Wanninkhof, Rik; Willstrand Wranne, Anna; Akl, John; Apelthun, Lise B.; Bates, Nicholas; Beatty, Cory M.; Burger, Eugene F.; Cai, Wei-Jun; Cosca, Catherine E.; Corredor, Jorge E.; Cronin, Margot; Cross, Jessica N.; De Carlo, Eric H.; DeGrandpre, Michael D.; Emerson, Steven R.; Enright, Matt P.; Enyo, Kazutaka; Evans, Wiley; Frangoulis, Constantin; Fransson, Agneta; García-Ibáñez, Maribel I.; Gehrung, Martina; Giannoudi, Louisa; Glockzin, Michael; Hales, Burke; Howden, Stephan D.; Hunt, Christopher W.; Ibánhez, J. Severino P.; Jones, Steve D.; Kamb, Linus; Körtzinger, Arne; Landa, Camilla S.; Landschützer, Peter; Lefèvre, Nathalie; Lo Monaco, Claire; Macovei, Vlad A.; Maenner Jones, Stacy; Meinig, Christian; Millero, Frank J.; Monacci, Natalie M.; Mordy, Calvin; Morell, Julio M.; Murata, Akihiko; Musielewicz, Sylvia; Neill, Craig; Newberger, Tim; Nomura, Daiki; Ohman, Mark D.; Ono, Tsuneo; Passmore, Abe; Petersen, Wilhelm; Petihakis, George; Perivoliotis, Leonidas; Plueddemann, Albert J.; Rehder, Gregor; Reynaud, Thierry; Rodriguez, Carmen; Ross, Andrew C.; Rutgersson, Anna; Sabine, Christopher L.; Salisbury, Joseph E.; Schlitzer, Reiner; Send, Uwe; Skjelvan, Ingunn; Stamataki, Natalia; Sutherland, Stewart C.; Sweeney, Colm; Tadokoro, Kazuaki; Tanhua, Toste; Telszewski, Maciej; Trull, Tom; Vandemark, Douglas; van Ooijen, Erik; Voynova, Yoana G.; Wang, Hongjie; Weller, Robert A.; Whitehead, Chris; Wilson, Doug (2022). Surface Ocean CO2 Atlas Database Version 2022 (SOCATv2022) (NCEI Accession 0253659). NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Dataset. https://doi.org/10.25921/1h9f-nb73. 2022-06-06 publication International DOI Foundation (IDF) https://doi.org/10.25921/1h9f-nb73 NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information gov.noaa.nodc:0253659 https://doi.org/10.25921/1h9f-nb73 HTTPS https://doi.org/10.25921/1h9f-nb73 Related dataset information Bakker, Dorothee C. E. University of East Anglia, School of Environmental Sciences https://www.uea.ac.uk/ HTTPS University of East Anglia (UEA) website Institution web page information author Alin, Simone R. NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory https://www.pmel.noaa.gov/ HTTPS NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (PMEL) website Institution web page information author Becker, Meike Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research https://bjerknes.uib.no/ HTTPS Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research website Institution web page information author Bittig, Henry C. Leibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research Warnemünde https://www.io-warnemuende.de/ HTTPS Leibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research Warnemünde (IOW) website Institution web page information author Castaño-Primo, Rocío Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research https://bjerknes.uib.no/ HTTPS Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research website Institution web page information author Feely, Richard A. NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory https://www.pmel.noaa.gov/ HTTPS NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (PMEL) website Institution web page information author Gkritzalis, Thanos Flanders Marine Institute http://www.vliz.be HTTP Flanders Marine Institute (VLIZ) website Institution web page information author Kadono, Koji Japan Meteorological Agency, Marine Division author Kozyr, Alex Cooperative Institute for Satellite Earth System Studies https://cisess.umd.edu/ HTTPS Cooperative Institute for Satellite Earth System Studies (CISESS) website Institution web page information author Lauvset, Siv K. NORCE Norwegian Research Centre https://www.norceresearch.no/en/ HTTPS NORCE Norwegian Research Centre website Institution web page information author Metzl, Nicolas Laboratoire d'Océanographie et du Climat : Expérimentations et Approches Numériques https://www.locean.ipsl.fr/ HTTPS Laboratoire d'Océanographie et du Climat : Expérimentations et Approches Numériques (LOCEAN) website Institution web page information author Munro, David R. University of Colorado Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences author Nakaoka, Shin-ichiro National Institute for Environmental Studies author Nojiri, Yukihiro National Institute for Environmental Studies author O'Brien, Kevin M. University of Washington Cooperative Institute for Climate, Ocean and Ecosystem Studies, under grant from NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory https://cicoes.uw.edu/ HTTPS University of Washington Cooperative Institute for Climate, Ocean and Ecosystem Studies (CICOES) website Institution web page information author Olsen, Are Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research https://bjerknes.uib.no/ HTTPS Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research website Institution web page information author Pfeil, Benjamin Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research https://bjerknes.uib.no/ HTTPS Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research website Institution web page information author Pierrot, Denis NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory https://www.aoml.noaa.gov/ HTTPS NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML) website Institution web page information author Steinhoff, Tobias GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel http://www.geomar.de/ HTTP GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel (GEOMAR) website Institution web page information author Sullivan, Kevin F. Rosenstiel School of Marine, Atmospheric, and Earth Science Cooperative Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Studies Kevin.Sullivan@noaa.gov https://cimas.earth.miami.edu/ HTTPS Rosenstiel School of Marine, Atmospheric, and Earth Science Cooperative Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Studies (CIMAS) website Institution web page information author Sutton, Adrienne J. NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory https://www.pmel.noaa.gov/ HTTPS NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (PMEL) website Institution web page information author Sweeney, Colm NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/ HTTPS NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory (ESRL) website Institution web page information author Tilbrook, Bronte Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization author Wada, Chisato National Institute for Environmental Studies wada.chisato@nies.go.jp author Wanninkhof, Rik NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory https://www.aoml.noaa.gov/ HTTPS NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML) website Institution web page information author Willstrand Wranne, Anna Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute https://www.smhi.se/ HTTPS Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute (SMHI) website Institution web page information author Akl, John Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization author Apelthun, Lise B. author Bates, Nicholas Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences http://www.bios.edu HTTP Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences (BIOS) website Institution web page information author Beatty, Cory M. University of Montana Cory.Beatty@umontana.edu author Burger, Eugene F. NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory https://www.pmel.noaa.gov/ HTTPS NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (PMEL) website Institution web page information author Cai, Wei-Jun University of Delaware http://www.ceoe.udel.edu HTTP University of Delaware, College of Earth, Ocean, and Environment website Institution web page information author Cosca, Catherine E. NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory https://www.pmel.noaa.gov/ HTTPS NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (PMEL) website Institution web page information author Corredor, Jorge E. University of Puerto Rico at Mayagüez, Department of Marine Sciences jorge.corredor@upr.edu author Cronin, Margot Marine Institute Ireland https://www.marine.ie/ HTTPS Marine Institute Ireland (MI) website Institution web page information author Cross, Jessica N. NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory https://www.pmel.noaa.gov/ HTTPS NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (PMEL) website Institution web page information author De Carlo, Eric H. University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa https://manoa.hawaii.edu/ HTTPS University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa (UHM) website Institution web page information author DeGrandpre, Michael D. University of Montana author Emerson, Steven R. University of Washington author Enright, Matt P. Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences http://www.bios.edu HTTP Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences (BIOS) website Institution web page information author Enyo, Kazutaka Japan Meteorological Agency seadata@met.kishou.go.jp author Evans, Wiley Hakai Institute https://hakai.org/ HTTPS Hakai Institute website Institution web page information author Frangoulis, Constantin Hellenic Centre for Marine Research cfrangoulis@hcmr.gr http://www.hcmr.gr/english_site/welcome/welcome.html HTTP Hellenic Centre for Marine Research (HCMR) website Institution web page information author Fransson, Agneta Norwegian Polar Institute author García-Ibáñez, Maribel I. Institut de Ciències del Mar - Barcelona author Gehrung, Martina Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon author Giannoudi, Louisa author Glockzin, Michael Leibniz Institute of Marine Sciences http://www.geomar.de/ HTTP GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel (GEOMAR) website Institution web page information author Hales, Burke Oregon State University, College of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences http://oregonstate.edu/ HTTP Oregon State University (OSU) website Institution web page information author Howden, Stephan D. University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Marine Science http://www.usm.edu/ HTTP The University of Southern Mississippi (USM) website Institution web page information author Hunt, Christopher W. University of New Hampshire author Ibánhez, J. Severino P. Instituto de Investigacións Mariñas de Vigo https://www.iim.csic.es/ HTTPS Instituto de Investigacións Mariñas de Vigo (IIM) website Institution web page information author Jones, Steve D. University of Bergen, Geophysical Institute author Kamb, Linus University of Washington Cooperative Institute for Climate, Ocean and Ecosystem Studies https://cicoes.uw.edu/ HTTPS University of Washington Cooperative Institute for Climate, Ocean and Ecosystem Studies (CICOES) website Institution web page information author Körtzinger, Arne GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel http://www.geomar.de/ HTTP GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel (GEOMAR) website Institution web page information author Landa, Camilla S. University of Bergen, Geophysical Institute author Landschützer, Peter Max Planck Institute for Meteorology - Hamburg author Lefèvre, Nathalie Laboratoire d'Océanographie et du Climat : Expérimentations et Approches Numériques https://www.locean.ipsl.fr/ HTTPS Laboratoire d'Océanographie et du Climat : Expérimentations et Approches Numériques (LOCEAN) website Institution web page information author Lo Monaco, Claire Laboratoire d'Océanographie et du Climat : Expérimentations et Approches Numériques https://www.locean.ipsl.fr/ HTTPS Laboratoire d'Océanographie et du Climat : Expérimentations et Approches Numériques (LOCEAN) website Institution web page information author Macovei, Vlad A. Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon author Maenner Jones, Stacy NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory stacy.maenner@noaa.gov https://www.pmel.noaa.gov/ HTTPS NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (PMEL) website Institution web page information author Meinig, Christian author Millero, Frank J. University of Miami Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science http://www.miami.edu/ HTTP University of Miami (UM) website Institution web page information author Monacci, Natalie M. University of Alaska Fairbanks https://www.uaf.edu/ HTTPS University of Alaska Fairbanks (UAF) website Institution web page information author Mordy, Calvin University of Washington Cooperative Institute for Climate, Ocean and Ecosystem Studies, under grant from NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory https://cicoes.uw.edu/ HTTPS University of Washington Cooperative Institute for Climate, Ocean and Ecosystem Studies (CICOES) website Institution web page information author Morell, Julio M. University of Puerto Rico at Mayagüez, Department of Marine Sciences julio.morell@upr.edu author Murata, Akihiko Research Institute for Global Change http://www.jamstec.go.jp HTTP Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC) website Institution web page information author Musielewicz, Sylvia University of Washington Cooperative Institute for Climate, Ocean and Ecosystem Studies, under grant from NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory sylvia.musielewicz@noaa.gov https://cicoes.uw.edu/ HTTPS University of Washington Cooperative Institute for Climate, Ocean and Ecosystem Studies (CICOES) website Institution web page information author Neill, Craig Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization author Newberger, Tim University of Colorado Boulder, Cooperative Institute for Research In Environmental Sciences Tim.Newberger@noaa.gov https://cires.colorado.edu/ HTTPS University of Colorado Boulder, Cooperative Institute for Research In Environmental Sciences (CIRES) website Institution web page information author Nomura, Daiki author Ohman, Mark D. Scripps Institution of Oceanography https://scripps.ucsd.edu/ HTTPS Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO) website Institution web page information author Ono, Tsuneo JFRA, Fisheries Resource Institute author Passmore, Abe author Petersen, Wilhelm Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon author Petihakis, George Hellenic Centre for Marine Research http://www.hcmr.gr/english_site/welcome/welcome.html HTTP Hellenic Centre for Marine Research (HCMR) website Institution web page information author Perivoliotis, Leonidas Hellenic Centre for Marine Research lperiv@hcmr.gr http://www.hcmr.gr/english_site/welcome/welcome.html HTTP Hellenic Centre for Marine Research (HCMR) website Institution web page information author Plueddemann, Albert J. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution http://www.whoi.edu HTTP Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI) website Institution web page information author Rehder, Gregor Leibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research Warnemünde https://www.io-warnemuende.de/ HTTPS Leibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research Warnemünde (IOW) website Institution web page information author Reynaud, Thierry author Rodriguez, Carmen author Ross, Andrew C. author Rutgersson, Anna Uppsala University http://www.uu.se/en HTTP Uppsala University website Institution web page information author Sabine, Christopher L. NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory https://www.pmel.noaa.gov/ HTTPS NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (PMEL) website Institution web page information author Salisbury, Joseph E. University of New Hampshire author Schlitzer, Reiner Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research author Send, Uwe Scripps Institution of Oceanography https://scripps.ucsd.edu/ HTTPS Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO) website Institution web page information author Skjelvan, Ingunn NORCE Norwegian Research Centre https://www.norceresearch.no/en/ HTTPS NORCE Norwegian Research Centre website Institution web page information author Stamataki, Natalia author Sutherland, Stewart C. Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory suth@ldeo.columbia.edu http://www.ldeo.columbia.edu/ HTTP Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory (LDEO) website Institution web page information author Sweeney, Colm NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/ HTTPS NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory (ESRL) website Institution web page information author Tadokoro, Kazuaki Tohoku Regional Fisheries Research Laboratory author Tanhua, Toste GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel http://www.geomar.de/ HTTP GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel (GEOMAR) website Institution web page information author Telszewski, Maciej International Ocean Carbon Coordination Project author Trull, Tom Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization tom.trull@csiro.au author Vandemark, Douglas University of New Hampshire doug.vandemark@unh.edu author van Ooijen, Erik author Voynova, Yoana G. 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Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB) author Landschützer, Peter Flanders Marine Institute author Gruber, Nicolas ETH Zürich http://www.ethz.ch HTTP ETH Zurich website Institution web page information author Tison, Jean-Louis author Delille, Bruno Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS author Regnier, Pierre author Copernicus GmbH publisher documentDigital Biogeosciences 14(19) ISSN 1726-4189, pp. 4545-4561 crossReference project Reynolds, R. W., Smith, T. M., Liu, C., Chelton, D. B., Casey, K. S., & Schlax, M. G. (2007). Daily High-Resolution-Blended Analyses for Sea Surface Temperature. Journal of Climate, 20(22), 5473–5496. https://doi.org/10.1175/2007jcli1824.1 2007-11-15 publication International DOI Foundation (IDF) https://doi.org/10.1175/2007jcli1824.1 https://doi.org/10.1175/2007jcli1824.1 HTTPS https://doi.org/10.1175/2007jcli1824.1 related journal article information Reynolds, Richard W. NOAA/National Climatic Data Center, Asheville, North Carolina author Smith, Thomas M. NOAA/NESDIS, CICS/ESSIC, University of Maryland, College Park, College Park, Maryland author Liu, Chunying NOAA/National Climatic Data Center, Asheville, North Carolina author Chelton, Dudley B. College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences, and Cooperative Institute for Oceanographic Satellite Studies, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon author Casey, Kenneth S. NOAA/National Oceanographic Data Center, Silver Spring, Maryland author Schlax, Michael G. College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences, and Cooperative Institute for Oceanographic Satellite Studies, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon author American Meteorological Society publisher documentDigital Journal of Climate 20(22) ISSN 1520-0442, ISSN 0894-8755, pp. 5473-5496 crossReference project Wanninkhof, R. (1992). Relationship between wind speed and gas exchange over the ocean. 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NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/ocean-carbon-acidification-data-system 2022-04 publication https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/ocean-carbon-acidification-data-system HTTPS https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/ocean-carbon-acidification-data-system OCADS website information NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information author NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) publisher documentDigital [accessed 2024-02-08] crossReference program eng; USA utf8 environment oceans -179.875 179.875 -89.875 89.875 1982-01-01 2020-12-31 This data package (Submission ID: BGV7N290B) was acquired by NCEI from the Scientific Data Integration System (SDIS) at the NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (PMEL) in accordance with the archival submission agreement between NCEI and PMEL. 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Originator data format 17392.008 https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0279118.html HTTPS Web browser Project Metadata Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. information https://doi.org/10.25921/4sde-p068 HTTPS Web browser NCEI Dataset Landing Page Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. information https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/oas/279118 HTTPS Web browser Descriptive Information Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. information https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/download/279118 HTTPS Web browser HTTPS Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download. download ftp://ftp-oceans.ncei.noaa.gov/nodc/archive/arc0213/0279118/ FTP Any FTP client FTP These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP). download dataset NCEI Accession 0279118 v1.1 was published. 2023-06-16T16:03:41Z NCEI Accession 0279118 v1.1 publication https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0279118/1.1 HTTPS NCEI Accession 0279118 v1.1 published 2023-06-16T16:03:41Z download NCEI Accession 0279118 was revised and v2.2 was published. Updates were received for this dataset. These updates were copied into the data/0-data/ directory of this accession. These updates may provide additional files or replace obsolete files. This version contains the most complete and up-to-date representation of this archival information package. All of the files received prior to this update are available in the preceding version of this accession. 2023-06-20T19:30:48Z NCEI Accession 0279118 v2.2 publication https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0279118/2.2 HTTPS NCEI Accession 0279118 v2.2 published 2023-06-20T19:30:48Z download NCEI Accession 0279118 was revised and v3.3 was published. Updates were received for this dataset. These updates were copied into the data/0-data/ directory of this accession. These updates may provide additional files or replace obsolete files. This version contains the most complete and up-to-date representation of this archival information package. All of the files received prior to this update are available in the preceding version of this accession. 2023-11-05T04:58:46Z NCEI Accession 0279118 v3.3 publication https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0279118/3.3 HTTPS NCEI Accession 0279118 v3.3 published 2023-11-05T04:58:46Z download dataset Parameter or Variable: latitude; Abbreviation: lat Parameter or Variable: longitude; Abbreviation: lon Parameter or Variable: time; Abbreviation: time Parameter or Variable: sea surface partial pressure of CO2; Abbreviation: pco2 Parameter or Variable: air-sea CO2 flux density; Abbreviation: fco2 Parameter or Variable: partial pressure difference between the atmospheric pCO2 and the sea surface pCO2; Abbreviation: dpco2 Parameter or Variable: coastal mask; Abbreviation: mask Parameter or Variable: surface area; Abbreviation: surface Parameter or Variable: gas exchange transfer velocity; Abbreviation: k Parameter or Variable: CO2 solubility; Abbreviation: sol Parameter or Variable: sea-ice coverage; Abbreviation: ice Parameter or Variable: second moment of the wind speed; Abbreviation: wind_speed_second_moment Parameter or Variable: schmidt number; Abbreviation: sc asNeeded Metadata are developed, maintained and distributed by NCEI. Updates are performed as needed to maintain currentness. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information custodian carbon dioxide (CO2) gas analyzer carbon dioxide (CO2) gas analyzer measures gaseous carbon dioxide Carbon dioxide gas analyzer has often been referred to as LI-COR, because a lot of researchers choose to use products manufactured by LI-COR incorporation for their carbon dioxide measurement. The main component of a carbon dioxide analyzer is a nondispersive infrared (NDIR) spectroscopic sensors to detect CO2 in a gaseous environment by its characteristic absorption. Carbon dioxide (CO2) gas analyzer works together with carbon dioxide (CO2) equilibrator (insttypes_id 184) to measure carbon dioxide in the water. To measure water carbon dioxide, water needs to be continuously supplied to a showerhead inside an equilibrator. As the water flows through the equilibrator chamber, dissolved carbon dioxide exchanges quickly with air in the headspace. This air is then sampled by the carbon dioxide analyzer to determine the mole fraction of CO2 in water. VARIOUS CHARTERED VESSELS VARIOUS CHARTERED VESSELS