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These data were collected by Hisayuki Y. Inoue of Hokkaido University and Masao Ishii of Meteorological Research Institute as part of the MRI Hokuto Maru dataset. CDIAC associated the following cruise ID(s) with this dataset: 9207, 9407, 9601 and 9607</gco:CharacterString>
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                <gco:CharacterString>Ocean Acidification Search Keywords</gco:CharacterString>
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            <gco:CharacterString>1992-07-04</gco:CharacterString>
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            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://cmr.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/a65cfcfa-1028-4cc8-a4d5-9e78f487a612" xlink:actuate="onRequest">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; ATMOSPHERE &gt; ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY &gt; CARBON AND HYDROCARBON COMPOUNDS &gt; ATMOSPHERIC CARBON DIOXIDE &gt; PARTIAL PRESSURE OF CARBON DIOXIDE</gmx:Anchor>
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            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://cmr.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/08fd82a1-4370-46a2-82ea-94c0f91498a7" xlink:actuate="onRequest">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; ATMOSPHERE &gt; ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE</gmx:Anchor>
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          <gmd:keyword>
            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://cmr.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/35e1f93b-99b3-4430-b477-0ecafa80d67a" xlink:actuate="onRequest">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; ATMOSPHERE &gt; ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE</gmx:Anchor>
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          <gmd:keyword>
            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://cmr.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/e987550e-d443-48eb-93eb-0bc47a62d4b4" xlink:actuate="onRequest">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; ATMOSPHERE &gt; ATMOSPHERIC WINDS &gt; SURFACE WINDS &gt; WIND DIRECTION</gmx:Anchor>
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          <gmd:keyword>
            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://cmr.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/a92f49f3-e2ee-4ef4-b064-39311ffb95d3" xlink:actuate="onRequest">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; ATMOSPHERE &gt; ATMOSPHERIC WINDS &gt; SURFACE WINDS &gt; WIND SPEED</gmx:Anchor>
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            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://cmr.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/26afa886-4866-4536-be3a-6f9db9aacd97" xlink:actuate="onRequest">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; OCEANS &gt; OCEAN CHEMISTRY &gt; CARBON DIOXIDE</gmx:Anchor>
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            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://cmr.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/bd24a9a9-7d52-4c29-b2a0-6cefd216ae78" xlink:actuate="onRequest">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; OCEANS &gt; OCEAN TEMPERATURE &gt; SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE</gmx:Anchor>
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                  </gmd:protocol>
                  <gmd:applicationProfile>
                    <gco:CharacterString>Web browser</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:applicationProfile>
                  <gmd:name>
                    <gco:CharacterString>HTTPS</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:name>
                  <gmd:description>
                    <gco:CharacterString>Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download.</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:description>
                  <gmd:function>
                    <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode" codeListValue="download">download</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
                  </gmd:function>
                </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
              </gmd:onLine>
              <gmd:onLine>
                <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                  <gmd:linkage>
                    <gmd:URL>ftp://ftp-oceans.ncei.noaa.gov/nodc/archive/arc0037/0080983/</gmd:URL>
                  </gmd:linkage>
                  <gmd:protocol>
                    <gco:CharacterString>FTP</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:protocol>
                  <gmd:applicationProfile>
                    <gco:CharacterString>Any FTP client</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:applicationProfile>
                  <gmd:name>
                    <gco:CharacterString>FTP</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:name>
                  <gmd:description>
                    <gco:CharacterString>These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP).</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:description>
                  <gmd:function>
                    <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode" codeListValue="download">download</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
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            </gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
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    </gmd:MD_Distribution>
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              <gmd:description>
                <gco:CharacterString>NCEI Accession 0080983 v1.1 was published.</gco:CharacterString>
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              <gmd:dateTime>
                <gco:DateTime>2011-11-11T13:14:10Z</gco:DateTime>
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                              <gmd:onlineResource>
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                                    <gmd:URL>https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0080983/1.1</gmd:URL>
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                                    <gco:CharacterString>NCEI Accession 0080983 v1.1</gco:CharacterString>
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              <gmd:description>
                <gco:CharacterString>NCEI Accession 0080983 was revised and v1.2 was published.</gco:CharacterString>
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                <gco:CharacterString>Additional metadata files were received or created for this dataset. These updates were copied into the about/ directory of this accession. These updates may provide additional files or replace obsolete files. This version contains the most complete and up-to-date representation of this archival information package. All of the files received prior to this update are available in the preceding version of this accession.</gco:CharacterString>
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                        <gco:CharacterString>NCEI Accession 0080983 v1.2</gco:CharacterString>
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                                  </gmd:function>
                                </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
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              <gmd:description>
                <gco:CharacterString>NCEI Accession 0080983 was revised and v2.3 was published.</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:description>
              <gmd:rationale>
                <gco:CharacterString>Updates were received for this dataset. These updates were copied into the data/0-data/ directory of this accession. These updates may provide additional files or replace obsolete files. This version contains the most complete and up-to-date representation of this archival information package. All of the files received prior to this update are available in the preceding version of this accession.</gco:CharacterString>
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              <gmd:dateTime>
                <gco:DateTime>2017-02-21T15:12:23Z</gco:DateTime>
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                        <gco:CharacterString>NCEI Accession 0080983 v2.3</gco:CharacterString>
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                          <gmd:date gco:nilReason="inapplicable" />
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                              <gmd:onlineResource>
                                <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                                  <gmd:linkage>
                                    <gmd:URL>https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0080983/2.3</gmd:URL>
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                                  <gmd:protocol>
                                    <gco:CharacterString>HTTPS</gco:CharacterString>
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                                    <gco:CharacterString>NCEI Accession 0080983 v2.3</gco:CharacterString>
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                                    <gco:CharacterString>published 2017-02-21T15:12:23Z</gco:CharacterString>
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                <gco:CharacterString>Parameter or Variable: XCO2_AIR;
Abbreviation: XCO2_AIR;
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Controlled vocabulary name: Partial pressure (or fugacity) of carbon dioxide - atmosphere;
In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ observation</gco:CharacterString>
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                <gco:CharacterString>Parameter or Variable: XCO2_WAT;
Abbreviation: XCO2_WAT;
Unit: PPM;
Controlled vocabulary name: partial pressure of carbon dioxide - water;
In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ observation</gco:CharacterString>
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Abbreviation: WIND_DIR;
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Controlled vocabulary name: WIND DIRECTION;
In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ observation</gco:CharacterString>
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Abbreviation: WIND_SPEED;
Unit: MS;
Controlled vocabulary name: WIND SPEED;
In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ observation</gco:CharacterString>
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                <gco:CharacterString>Parameter or Variable: ATM_PRE;
Abbreviation: ATM_PRE;
Unit: HPA;
Controlled vocabulary name: BAROMETRIC PRESSURE;
In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ observation</gco:CharacterString>
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                <gco:CharacterString>Parameter or Variable: ATM_TMP;
Abbreviation: ATM_TMP;
Unit: DEG_C;
Controlled vocabulary name: AIR TEMPERATURE;
In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ observation</gco:CharacterString>
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Abbreviation: SST;
Unit: DEG_C;
Controlled vocabulary name: SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE;
In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ observation</gco:CharacterString>
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Abbreviation: SSS;
Controlled vocabulary name: SALINITY;
In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ observation</gco:CharacterString>
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                <gco:CharacterString>Parameter or Variable: PH2O;
Abbreviation: PH2O;
Unit: HPA;
In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ observation</gco:CharacterString>
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    <gmd:DQ_DataQuality>
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          <gmd:level>
            <gmd:MD_ScopeCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_ScopeCode" codeListValue="repository">repository</gmd:MD_ScopeCode>
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                <gco:CharacterString>NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information</gco:CharacterString>
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              <gmd:description>
                <gco:CharacterString>NOAA created the National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) by merging NOAA's National Climatic Data Center (NCDC), National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC), and National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC), including the National Coastal Data Development Center (NCDDC), per the Consolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2015, Public Law 113-235. NCEI launched publicly on April 22, 2015.</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:description>
              <gmd:dateTime>
                <gco:DateTime>2015-04-22T00:00:00</gco:DateTime>
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          </gmd:processStep>
        </gmd:LI_Lineage>
      </gmd:lineage>
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        <gmd:MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode" codeListValue="asNeeded">asNeeded</gmd:MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode>
      </gmd:maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency>
      <gmd:maintenanceNote>
        <gco:CharacterString>Metadata are developed, maintained and distributed by NCEI. Updates are performed as needed to maintain currentness.</gco:CharacterString>
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      <gmd:contact>
        <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
          <gmd:organisationName>
            <gco:CharacterString>NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information</gco:CharacterString>
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          <gmd:role>
            <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="custodian">custodian</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
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        </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
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  <gmi:acquisitionInformation>
    <gmi:MI_AcquisitionInformation id="AMS">
      <gmi:instrument>
        <gmi:MI_Instrument id="inst_be58">
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                <gco:CharacterString>carbon dioxide (CO2) gas analyzer</gco:CharacterString>
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          <gmi:type>
            <gco:CharacterString>carbon dioxide (CO2) gas analyzer</gco:CharacterString>
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          <gmi:description>
            <gco:CharacterString>measures gaseous carbon dioxide

Carbon dioxide gas analyzer has often been referred to as LI-COR, because a lot of researchers choose to use products manufactured by LI-COR incorporation for their carbon dioxide measurement. The main component of a carbon dioxide analyzer is a nondispersive infrared (NDIR) spectroscopic sensors to detect CO2 in a gaseous environment by its characteristic absorption.

Carbon dioxide (CO2) gas analyzer works together with carbon dioxide (CO2) equilibrator (insttypes_id 184) to measure carbon dioxide in the water.

To measure water carbon dioxide, water needs to be continuously supplied to a showerhead inside an equilibrator. As the water flows through the equilibrator chamber, dissolved carbon dioxide exchanges quickly with air in the headspace. This air is then sampled by the carbon dioxide analyzer to determine the mole fraction of CO2 in water.</gco:CharacterString>
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      <gmi:instrument>
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          <gmi:type>
            <gco:CharacterString>showerhead equilibrator</gco:CharacterString>
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            <gco:CharacterString>extracts dissolved CO2 from water

A carbon dioxide equilibrator is usually in the shape of a vertical tube, with a showerhead on the top, some headspace, a lot of beads to increase the surface exchange area between water and air, a water seal device at the bottom to allow water to overflow, but prevents air exchange between inside and outside.

Carbon dioxide (CO2) equilibrator works together with carbon dioxide (CO2) gas analyzer (insttypes_id 183) to measure carbon dioxide in the water.

To measure water carbon dioxide, water needs to be continuously supplied to a showerhead inside an equilibrator. As the water flows through the equilibrator chamber, dissolved carbon dioxide exchanges quickly with air in the headspace. This air is then sampled by the carbon dioxide analyzer to determine the mole fraction of CO2 in water.</gco:CharacterString>
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        </gmi:MI_Instrument>
      </gmi:instrument>
      <gmi:platform>
        <gmi:MI_Platform id="plat_9355">
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              <gmd:code>
                <gco:CharacterString>Hokuto Maru</gco:CharacterString>
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          <gmi:description>
            <gco:CharacterString>LR Number: 7514036
Tonnage: 5877
Ship type: Training vessel</gco:CharacterString>
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          <gmi:instrument gco:nilReason="missing" />
        </gmi:MI_Platform>
      </gmi:platform>
    </gmi:MI_AcquisitionInformation>
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