noaa-instrument-8766 eng; USA utf8 dataset NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information ncei.info@noaa.gov https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact NCEI Contact Information Information for contacts at NCEI. information pointOfContact NOAA World Data Service for Paleoclimatology Data Center Contact 828-271-4800 303-497-6513 325 Broadway, E/NE31 Boulder CO 80305-3328 USA paleo@noaa.gov pointOfContact 2025-01-15 ISO 19115-2 Geographic Information - Metadata - Part 2: Extensions for Imagery and Gridded Data ISO 19115-2:2009(E) NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - HadCRUT3 global surface temperature anomalies since 1850 2010-09-01 publication doi:10.25921/s4xj-0863 noaa-instrument-8766 NCEI DSI 1200_02 NCEI DSI 1200_01 Brohan, P. originator Brohan, P. author Kennedy, J.J. originator Kennedy, J.J. author Harris, I.C. originator Harris, I.C. author Tett, S.F.B. originator Tett, S.F.B. author Jones, P.D. originator Jones, P.D. author NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information publisher tableDigital This archived Paleoclimatology Study is available from the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), under the World Data Service (WDS) for Paleoclimatology. The associated NCEI study type is Instrument. The data include parameters of instrumental with a geographic location of Global. The time period coverage is from 100 to -59 in calendar years before present (BP). See metadata information for parameter and study location details. Please cite this study when using the data. Records of past temperature, precipitation, and other climate variables derived from instrumental measurements (for example thermometers, rain gauges). Instrumental data obtained from the Paleoclimatology archive typically has been reformatted or re-calibrated or summarized in a way that makes it more useful for comparison with paleo proxy data. For example, the Paleoclimatology archive provides the "HadCRU" and "NCEP Reanalysis" temperature data in netCDF format at annual resolution, with seasonal and annual mean values. Information on the changes from the original can be found in the dataset descriptions, including the links to the original data. completed NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information ncei.info@noaa.gov https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact NCEI Contact Information Information for contacts at NCEI. information pointOfContact NOAA World Data Service for Paleoclimatology Data Center Contact 828-271-4800 303-497-6513 325 Broadway, E/NE31 Boulder CO 80305-3328 USA paleo@noaa.gov pointOfContact https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/webimages/pc-default-other.png Paleoclimatology - Instrument PNG Earth Science > Climate Indicators > Paleoclimate Indicators > Paleoclimate Reconstructions Earth Science > Paleoclimate > Paleoclimate Reconstructions theme Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords 2025 revision 22 Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords GCMD Keyword Forum Page Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 22. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords information custodian earth science > paleoclimate > instrumental earth science > paleoclimate > instrumental earth science > paleoclimate > instrumental earth science > paleoclimate > instrumental earth science > paleoclimate > instrumental earth science > paleoclimate > instrumental earth science > paleoclimate > instrumental earth science > paleoclimate > instrumental earth science > paleoclimate > instrumental earth science > paleoclimate > instrumental earth science > paleoclimate > instrumental earth science > paleoclimate > instrumental earth science > paleoclimate > instrumental earth science > paleoclimate > instrumental earth science > paleoclimate > instrumental earth science > paleoclimate > instrumental > atmospheric temperature theme Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords 2025 revision 22 Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords GCMD Keyword Forum Page Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 22. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords information custodian What: surface temperature; Material: null What: collection date; Material: null What: surface temperature; Material: null What: surface temperature; Material: null What: surface temperature; Material: null What: surface temperature; Material: null What: longitude; Material: null What: surface temperature; Material: null What: surface temperature; Material: null What: surface temperature; Material: null What: surface temperature; Material: null What: surface temperature; Material: null What: latitude; Material: null What: surface temperature; Material: null What: surface temperature; Material: null theme Paleoenvironmental Standard Terms (PaST) Thesaurus NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/paleoclimatology/paleoenvironmental-standard-terms-thesaurus PaST Thesaurus information publisher Geographic Region > Global > Global > LATITUDE > LONGITUDE place DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce dataCentre Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Data Center Keywords 2025 revision 22 Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords GCMD Keyword Forum Page Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 22. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords information custodian otherRestrictions Cite as: Brohan, P.; Kennedy, J.J.; Harris, I.C.; Tett, S.F.B.; Jones, P.D. (2010-09-01): NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - HadCRUT3 global surface temperature anomalies since 1850. [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. https://doi.org/10.25921/s4xj-0863. Accessed [date]. otherRestrictions Distribution liability: NOAA and NCEI make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding these data, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NCEI cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data. If appropriate, NCEI can only certify that the data it distributes are an authentic copy of the records that were accepted for inclusion in the NCEI archives. otherRestrictions Use liability: NOAA and NCEI cannot provide any warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of furnished data. Users assume responsibility to determine the usability of these data. The user is responsible for the results of any application of this data for other than its intended purpose otherRestrictions None otherRestrictions Please cite original publication, online resource, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource, and date accessed. The appearance of external links associated with a dataset does not constitute endorsement by the Department of Commerce/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of external Web sites or the information, products or services contained therein. For other than authorized activities, the Department of Commerce/NOAA does not exercise any editorial control over the information you may find at these locations. These links are provided consistent with the stated purpose of this Department of Commerce/NOAA Web site. Uncertainty estimates in regional and global observed temperature changes: A new data set from 1850 2006 publication Brohan, P., J.J. Kennedy, I. Harris, S.F.B. Tett, and P.D. Jones author Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres publisher https://doi.org/10.1029/2005JD006548 HTTPS Web Browser Associated Reference published 2006 Brohan, P., J.J. Kennedy, I. Harris, S.F.B. Tett, and P.D. Jones, 2006: Uncertainty estimates in regional and global observed temperature changes: A new data set from 1850. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 111, , 10.1029/2005JD006548 information crossReference sciencePaper eng; USA geoscientificInformation Date Range: 1850 CE to 2009 CE; Date Range: 100 cal yr BP to -59 cal yr BP; -180 180 -90 90 1850 2009 STUDY NOTES: NOTE: HadCRUT3 has been superseded by more recent products, and is not recommended as a primary dataset. ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION: Anomalies with respect to 1961-90. ABSTRACT SUPPLIED BY ORIGINATOR: The historical surface temperature data set HadCRUT provides a record of surface temperature trends and variability since 1850. A new version of this data set, HadCRUT3, has been produced, benefiting from recent improvements to the sea surface temperature data set which forms its marine component, and from improvements to the station records which provide the land data. A comprehensive set of uncertainty estimates has been derived to accompany the data: Estimates of measurement and sampling error, temperature bias effects, and the effect of limited observational coverage on large-scale averages have all been made. Since the mid twentieth century the uncertainties in global and hemispheric mean temperatures are small, and the temperature increase greatly exceeds its uncertainty. In earlier periods the uncertainties are larger, but the temperature increase over the twentieth century is still significantly larger than its uncertainty. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information ncei.info@noaa.gov https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact NCEI Contact Information Information for contacts at NCEI. information distributor In most cases, electronic downloads of the data are free. However, fees may apply for custom orders, data certifications, copies of analog materials, and data distribution on physical media. Contact NCEI for other distribution options and instructions. Native Format(s) https://doi.org/10.25921/s4xj-0863 HTTPS Landing Page Metadata Landing Page NCEI landing page with general information and links to access the data. information https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/paleo-search/study/8766 HTTPS Web Browser NOAA Study Page Study page with data access information. search https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/paleoclimatology HTTPS Information NCEI Instrument Page General information for this data type. information https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/reconstructions/pcn/instrumental/ HTTPS Download /reconstructions/pcn/instrumental/ Data Folder download asNeeded This ISO metadata record was translated from DIF metadata using dif-9x-to-iso-19115-2.xsl Version: 2022-06-21