gov.noaa.nodc:0303131 eng utf8 dataset NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information ncei.info@noaa.gov https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact HTTPS NOAA Contact Information Information for contacts at NCEI. information custodian 2026-07-14T14:56:07Z ISO 19115-2 Geographic Information - Metadata - Part 2: Extensions for Imagery and Gridded Data ISO 19115-2:2009(E) NCCOS Assessment: Effects of amoxicillin exposure on the early life stages of sea urchins, oysters, and corals in 2021 to 2022 (NCEI Accession 0303131) 2025-04-04 publication 2025-04-02 creation International DOI Foundation (IDF) 10.25921/y456-y407 NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information gov.noaa.nodc:0303131 NCEI Archive Management System 0303131 NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information ncei.info@noaa.gov https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact HTTPS NCEI Contact Information Information for contacts at NCEI. information publisher NOAA National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science (NCCOS) https://coastalscience.noaa.gov/ HTTPS NOAA National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science (NCCOS) website Institution web page information resourceProvider Cheryl M. Woodley NOAA National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science (NCCOS) cheryl.woodley@noaa.gov https://coastalscience.noaa.gov/ HTTPS NOAA National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science (NCCOS) website Institution web page information principalInvestigator Cheryl M. Woodley NOAA National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science (NCCOS) cheryl.woodley@noaa.gov https://coastalscience.noaa.gov/ HTTPS NOAA National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science (NCCOS) website Institution web page information pointOfContact Elizabeth McDonald NOAA National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science (NCCOS) Elizabeth.mcdonald@noaa.gov https://coastalscience.noaa.gov/ HTTPS NOAA National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science (NCCOS) website Institution web page information pointOfContact NOAA National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science (NCCOS) NCCOS Data Manager nccos.data@noaa.gov https://coastalscience.noaa.gov/ HTTPS NOAA National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science (NCCOS) website Institution web page information pointOfContact Dana E Williams NOAA Southeast Fisheries Science Center (NMFS/SEFSC) https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/about/southeast-fisheries-science-center HTTPS NOAA Southeast Fisheries Science Center (NMFS/SEFSC) website Institution web page information collaborator Margaret W. Miller Secore International collaborator Nicole Fogarty University of North Carolina Wilmington (UNCW) https://uncw.edu/ HTTPS University of North Carolina Wilmington (UNCW) website Institution web page information collaborator Carl Miller NOAA National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science (NCCOS) https://coastalscience.noaa.gov/ HTTPS NOAA National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science (NCCOS) website Institution web page information collaborator Ana Toline National Park Service (NPS) https://www.nps.gov HTTPS National Park Service (NPS) website Institution web page information collaborator Zachary Moffitt Consolidated Safety Services-Dynamac (CSS) https://www.css-inc.com/ HTTPS Consolidated Safety Services-Dynamac (CSS) website Institution web page information collaborator Ron Kothera NOAA National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science (NCCOS) https://coastalscience.noaa.gov/ HTTPS NOAA National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science (NCCOS) website Institution web page information collaborator Jeff Guyon NOAA National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science (NCCOS) https://coastalscience.noaa.gov/ HTTPS NOAA National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science (NCCOS) website Institution web page information collaborator Thomas Bliss University of Georgia (UGA) https://uga.edu/ HTTPS University of Georgia (UGA) website Institution web page information collaborator May, Lisa A. NOAA National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science https://coastalscience.noaa.gov/ HTTPS NOAA National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science (NCCOS) website Institution web page information author McDonald, E. Murphy NOAA National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science https://coastalscience.noaa.gov/ HTTPS NOAA National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science (NCCOS) website Institution web page information author Kothera, Ron NOAA National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science https://coastalscience.noaa.gov/ HTTPS NOAA National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science (NCCOS) website Institution web page information author Prostko, Rachel College of Charleston http://www.cofc.edu/ HTTP College of Charleston website Institution web page information author Saldaña, Courtney CSS, Inc., under contract to NOAA National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science https://www.css-inc.com/ HTTPS Consolidated Safety Services-Dynamac (CSS) website Institution web page information author Moffitt, Zachary J. CSS, Inc., under contract to NOAA National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science https://www.css-inc.com/ HTTPS Consolidated Safety Services-Dynamac (CSS) website Institution web page information author Woodley, Cheryl M. NOAA National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science https://coastalscience.noaa.gov/ HTTPS NOAA National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science (NCCOS) website Institution web page information author University of North Carolina Wilmington (UNCW) https://uncw.edu/ HTTPS University of North Carolina Wilmington (UNCW) website Institution web page information contributor NOAA National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science (NCCOS) https://coastalscience.noaa.gov/ HTTPS NOAA National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science (NCCOS) website Institution web page information contributor National Park Service (NPS) https://www.nps.gov HTTPS National Park Service (NPS) website Institution web page information contributor University of Georgia (UGA) https://uga.edu/ HTTPS University of Georgia (UGA) website Institution web page information contributor NOAA Fisheries (NMFS) https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/ HTTPS NOAA Fisheries (NMFS) website Institution web page information contributor tableDigital In FY2022 (June 2021- September 2022), we conducted six experiments to determine the effect of amoxicillin exposure on marine invertebrates: one on the development of sea urchin (Lytechinus variegatus) embryos after 48 hours of exposure, one on the development of oyster (Crassostrea virginica) embryos after 48 hours of exposure, three on the survival of coral larvae after 48 hours of exposure (Acropora cervicornis, Acropora palmata, and Orbicella faveolata), and one on the settlement behavior of coral larvae (Acropora cervicornis) after 9 days of exposure. These experiments were designed to determine whether any observable developmental abnormalities occur in response to a range of amoxicillin doses (5 mg L-1, 10 mg L-1, 25 mg L-1, 50 mg L-1, 100 mg L-1, 250 mg L-1, 500 mg L-1, and 1000 mg L-1). Data was acquired by imaging the embryos in each amoxicillin treatment and recording the following by species: Lytechinus variegatus= Normally developed embryos, underdeveloped embryos, arrested embryos (fertilized egg with no further development), or malformed embryos (exhibiting morphological abnormalities such as warped arms or stunted arms, a missing gut, missing pigment cells, or other); Crassostrea virginica= Normally developed D-stage embryos, underdeveloped embryos, arrested embryos (fertilized egg with nor further development), or malformed embryos (exhibiting morphological abnormalities such as convex hinge or extruded mantle); Acropora cervicornis= survival after 24 hours, survival after 48 hours, survival after 216 hours, developmental stage after 216 hours (metamorphosed, elongated, round, settled onto substrate); Orbicella faveolate= survival after 48 hours; Acropora palmata= survival after 24 hours, survival after 48 hours. Exposure results data are in spreadsheet format. Amoxicillin treatments have been increasingly employed in the field since 2018 as an emergency measure to treat stony coral tissue loss disease, however little is known of its potential effects on marine invertebrates. The purpose of this study was to begin to determine toxicity thresholds for valuable reef resources, including coral and oyster reefs that would provide data relevant to the amoxicillin issue for managers to estimate the relative risk of applying amoxicillin in field conditions to treat SCTLD affected corals. This research was funded by the NOAA Coral Reef Conservation Program (Project #31373) to assess the effect of amoxicillin by conducting dose-response experiments (5-1000 mg/L) on early life stages of three marine invertebrates (sea urchin, oyster, and corals). Mortality and development were used as assessment endpoints. Funding Agency: NOAA National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science (NCCOS) Funding Agency: NOAA Coral Reef Conservation Program, Project: Effects Analysis for Coral Disease Treatments, #31373 Funding Agency: NOAA Coral Reef Conservation Program Funding Agency: NOAA National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science completed historicalArchive NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information ncei.info@noaa.gov https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact HTTPS NCEI Contact Information Information for contacts at NCEI. information pointOfContact asNeeded https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/metadata/landing-page/bin/gfx?id=gov.noaa.nodc:0303131 Preview graphic PNG 0303131 NCEI ACCESSION NUMBER 2025-03-14 publication biological data CORAL images theme NODC DATA TYPES THESAURUS camera laboratory analysis microscope instrument NODC INSTRUMENT TYPES THESAURUS biological laboratory analyses theme NODC OBSERVATION TYPES THESAURUS National Park Service NOAA Fisheries NOAA National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science University of Georgia University of North Carolina Wilmington dataCentre NODC COLLECTING INSTITUTION NAMES THESAURUS NOAA National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science dataCentre NODC SUBMITTING INSTITUTION NAMES THESAURUS Coral Reef Conservation Program (CRCP) CORAL REEF STUDIES project NODC PROJECT NAMES THESAURUS Coastal Waters of Florida Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary North Atlantic Ocean place NODC SEA AREA NAMES THESAURUS oceanography theme WMO_CategoryCode 2012-09-15 publication DOC/NOAA/NMFS > National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce DOC/NOAA/NOS/NCCOS > National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science, National Ocean Service, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce DOI/NPS > National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior dataCentre Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Data Center Keywords 2026 revision 24 Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Greenbelt MD https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords HTTPS GCMD Keyword Forum Page Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords information custodian 31373 Effects Analysis for Coral Disease Treatments project CRCP Project Numeric Data Sets > Biology Numeric Data Sets > Water Quality Visual Images > Corals Visual Images > Invertebrates theme CoRIS Discovery Thesaurus EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Coral Condition EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > ESA Listed Species EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Damage Assessment > Chemical EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reproduction > Sexual Reproduction > Larvae EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reproduction > Sexual Reproduction > Larval settlement EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reproduction > Sexual Reproduction > Spawning EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Scleractinia (stony corals) EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Marine Biology > Macroinvertebrates EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Marine Biology > Marine Invertebrates theme CoRIS Theme Thesaurus EARTH SCIENCE > BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION EARTH SCIENCE > SOLID EARTH > GEOMORPHIC LANDFORMS/PROCESSES > COASTAL LANDFORMS > CORAL REEFS theme Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords 2026 revision 24 Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Greenbelt MD https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords HTTPS GCMD Keyword Forum Page Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords information custodian NCCOS Research Data Type > Laboratory Experiment NCCOS Research Priority > Stressor Impacts and Mitigation NCCOS Research Topic > Biological Effects of Contaminants and Nutrients theme NCCOS Keywords Acropora cervicornis Acropora palmata Crassostrea virginica Invertebrate embryo counts Lytechinus variegatus Orbicella faveolata amoxicillin coral larvae coral toxicity invertebrate toxicity marine toxicity osyter toxicity theme Provider Keywords CAMERA > CAMERA MICROSCOPES > MICROSCOPES instrument Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Instrument Keywords 2026 revision 24 Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Greenbelt MD https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords HTTPS GCMD Keyword Forum Page Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords information custodian Brightfield microscope Gryphax microscope camera stereoscope instrument Provider Instruments Quiescence Dive Charter platform Provider Platform Names COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Florida > Florida Reef Tract (26N080W0007) COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Florida > Monroe County > Dry Rocks (25N080W0011) COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Florida > Monroe County > Key Largo (25N080W0010) COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Florida > Upper Florida Keys (24N080W0018) COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > Georgia > South Atlantic Bight (31N079W0001) COUNTRY/TERRITORY > United States of America > North Carolina OCEAN BASIN > Atlantic Ocean > North Atlantic Ocean > Florida Reef Tract (26N080W0007) OCEAN BASIN > Atlantic Ocean > North Atlantic Ocean > Florida Reef Tract > Upper Florida Keys > Dry Rocks (25N080W0011) OCEAN BASIN > Atlantic Ocean > North Atlantic Ocean > Florida Reef Tract > Upper Florida Keys > Key Largo (25N080W0010) OCEAN BASIN > Atlantic Ocean > North Atlantic Ocean > Florida Reef Tract > Upper Florida Keys > Upper Florida Keys (24N080W0018) OCEAN BASIN > Atlantic Ocean > North Atlantic Ocean > North Carolina OCEAN BASIN > Atlantic Ocean > North Atlantic Ocean > South Atlantic Bight > Georgia (31N079W0001) place CoRIS Place Thesaurus OCEAN > ATLANTIC OCEAN > NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN OCEAN > ATLANTIC OCEAN > NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN > GULF OF AMERICA OCEAN > ATLANTIC OCEAN > NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN > GULF OF MEXICO place Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Location Keywords 2026 revision 24 Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Greenbelt MD https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords HTTPS GCMD Keyword Forum Page Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords information custodian NCCOS Research Locations > Region > Atlantic Ocean NCCOS Research Locations > U.S. States and Territories > NOAA NOS NCCOS Charleston, SC Laboratory place NCCOS Location Keywords Estuarine oyster reefs/ tributaries place Provider Place Names C7WH19 Send2NCEI Submission Package ID accessLevel: public otherRestrictions Cite as: May, Lisa A.; McDonald, E. Murphy; Kothera, Ron; Prostko, Rachel; Saldaña, Courtney; Moffitt, Zachary J.; Woodley, Cheryl M. (2025). NCCOS Assessment: Effects of amoxicillin exposure on the early life stages of sea urchins, oysters, and corals in 2021 to 2022 (NCEI Accession 0303131). [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Dataset. https://doi.org/10.25921/y456-y407. Accessed [date]. Distribution liability: NOAA and NCEI make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding these data, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NCEI cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data. If appropriate, NCEI can only certify that the data it distributes are an authentic copy of the records that were accepted for inclusion in the NCEI archives. otherRestrictions Use liability: NOAA and NCEI cannot provide any warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of furnished data. Users assume responsibility to determine the usability of these data. The user is responsible for the results of any application of this data for other than its intended purpose. license This dataset has been dedicated to the public domain under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) Public Domain Dedication. SPDX License: Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal (CC0-1.0) (n.d.). Guide for Conducting Acute Toxicity Tests on Test Materials with Fishes, Macroinvertebrates, and Amphibians. https://doi.org/10.1520/e0729-96r14 2014-12-04 publication International DOI Foundation (IDF) https://doi.org/10.1520/e0729-96r14 https://doi.org/10.1520/e0729-96r14 HTTPS https://doi.org/10.1520/e0729-96r14 Standard Guide information E50 Committee author ASTM International publisher documentDigital crossReference userGuide (n.d.). Guide for Conducting Static Acute Toxicity Tests Starting with Embryos of Four Species of Saltwater Bivalve Molluscs. https://doi.org/10.1520/e0724-21 2021-03-05 publication International DOI Foundation (IDF) https://doi.org/10.1520/e0724-21 https://doi.org/10.1520/e0724-21 HTTPS https://doi.org/10.1520/e0724-21 Standard Guide information E50 Committee author ASTM International publisher documentDigital crossReference userGuide McDonald, E.M; May, L.A.; Saunders, J; Guyon, J; Kothera, R; Saldaña, C; Woodley, C.M. Effects of amoxicillin exposure on the early life stages of sea urchins, oysters, and corals. NOAA NOS NCCOS and CRCP. (Report in progress) 2015 publication EM McDonald US DOC; NOAA; NOS; National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science author LA May US DOC; NOAA; NOS; National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science author J Saunders US DOC; NOAA; NOS; National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science author J Guyon US DOC; NOAA; NOS; National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science author R Kothera US DOC; NOAA; NOS; National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science author C Saldaña Consolidated Safety Services / US DOC; NOAA; NOS; National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science author CM Woodley US DOC; NOAA; NOS; National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science author documentDigital NOAA technical memorandum NOS NCCOS and CRCP crossReference sciencePaper Woodley, Cheryl M.; McDonald, Elizabeth; Saunders, Janet; Saldaña, Courtney (2025). NCCOS Assessment: Effects of three pesticides on the survival and settlement behavior of Caribbean coral larvae (NCEI Accession 0303148). NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Dataset. https://doi.org/10.25921/wp6b-7t87. 2025-04-16 publication International DOI Foundation (IDF) https://doi.org/10.25921/wp6b-7t87 NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information gov.noaa.nodc:0303148 https://doi.org/10.25921/wp6b-7t87 HTTPS https://doi.org/10.25921/wp6b-7t87 Related NCEI data accession information Woodley, Cheryl M. NOAA National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science https://coastalscience.noaa.gov/ HTTPS NOAA National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science (NCCOS) website Institution web page information author McDonald, Elizabeth NOAA National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science https://coastalscience.noaa.gov/ HTTPS NOAA National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science (NCCOS) website Institution web page information author Saunders, Janet NOAA National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science https://coastalscience.noaa.gov/ HTTPS NOAA National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science (NCCOS) website Institution web page information author Saldaña, Courtney CSS, Inc., under contract to NOAA National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science https://www.css-inc.com/ HTTPS Consolidated Safety Services-Dynamac (CSS) website Institution web page information author NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) publisher tableDigital crossReference collection eng; USA utf8 environment oceans biota -81.018896 -80.29441 25.135453 31.992511 2021-06-28 2022-09-27 NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information +1-301-713-3277 ncei.info@noaa.gov pointOfContact In most cases, electronic downloads of the data are free. However, fees may apply for custom orders, data certifications, copies of analog materials, and data distribution on physical media. Contact NCEI for other distribution options and instructions. Excel JPEG PDF PNG 5289.428 https://doi.org/10.25921/y456-y407 HTTPS Web browser NCEI Dataset Landing Page Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. information https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/oas/303131 HTTPS Web browser Descriptive Information Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. information https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/download/303131 HTTPS Web browser HTTPS Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download. download ftp://ftp-oceans.ncei.noaa.gov/nodc/archive/arc0238/0303131/ FTP Any FTP client FTP These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP). download dataset NCEI Accession 0303131 v1.1 was published. 2025-04-04T19:38:45Z NCEI Accession 0303131 v1.1 publication https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0303131/1.1 HTTPS NCEI Accession 0303131 v1.1 published 2025-04-04T19:38:45Z download dataset Parameter or Variable: Invertebrate embryo counts (measured); Units: Individuals; Observation Category: laboratory analysis; Sampling Instrument: Brightfield microscope, stereoscope, Gryphax microscope camera; Sampling and Analyzing Method: Samples were viewed under a brightfield microscope at 10-20 x (Lytechinus variegatus, Crassostrea virginica) or stereoscope (~2x) (Acropora cervicornis, Acropora palmata, Orbicella faveolata) and embryos of each developmental condition were counted. Representative images of each condition were captured using a Jenoptix Gryphax miscroscope camera and software.; Data Quality Method: None asNeeded Metadata are developed, maintained and distributed by NCEI. Updates are performed as needed to maintain currentness. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information custodian camera camera An instrument for recording images. laboratory analysis laboratory analysis use as an observation type microscope microscope instrument is used in lab analyses A microscope is an instrument used to see objects that are too small for the naked eye.