noaa-historical-23610 eng; USA utf8 dataset NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information ncei.info@noaa.gov https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact NCEI Contact Information Information for contacts at NCEI. information pointOfContact NOAA World Data Service for Paleoclimatology Data Center Contact 828-271-4800 303-497-6513 325 Broadway, E/NE31 Boulder CO 80305-3328 USA paleo@noaa.gov pointOfContact 2023-02-18 ISO 19115-2 Geographic Information - Metadata - Part 2: Extensions for Imagery and Gridded Data ISO 19115-2:2009(E) NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - Finland Historical Phenological Data (1750-1875) 2018-03-13 publication doi:10.25921/4mkc-nq57 noaa-historical-23610 NCEI DSI 1200_02 NCEI DSI 1200_01 Holopainen, J. originator Holopainen, J. author Helama, S. originator Helama, S. author Väre, H. originator Väre, H. author NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information publisher tableDigital This archived Paleoclimatology Study is available from the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), under the World Data Service (WDS) for Paleoclimatology. The associated NCEI study type is Historical. The data include parameters of historical with a geographic location of Finland, Scandanavia. The time period coverage is from 200 to 75 in calendar years before present (BP). See metadata information for parameter and study location details. Please cite this study when using the data. Records of past climate and environment from historical references and documentary evidence such as church records, harvest dates, and diaries. Parameter keywords describe what was measured in this dataset. Additional summary information can be found in the abstracts of papers listed in the dataset citations. completed NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information ncei.info@noaa.gov https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact NCEI Contact Information Information for contacts at NCEI. information pointOfContact NOAA World Data Service for Paleoclimatology Data Center Contact 828-271-4800 303-497-6513 325 Broadway, E/NE31 Boulder CO 80305-3328 USA paleo@noaa.gov pointOfContact https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/webimages/pc-default-historical.png Paleoclimatology - Historical PNG Earth Science > Climate Indicators > Paleoclimate Indicators > Paleoclimate Reconstructions Earth Science > Paleoclimate > Paleoclimate Reconstructions theme Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords 2025 revision 22 Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords GCMD Keyword Forum Page Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 22. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords information custodian earth science > paleoclimate > historical earth science > paleoclimate > historical earth science > paleoclimate > historical earth science > paleoclimate > historical earth science > paleoclimate > historical earth science > paleoclimate > historical earth science > paleoclimate > historical earth science > paleoclimate > historical earth science > paleoclimate > historical earth science > paleoclimate > historical > phenology theme Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords 2025 revision 22 Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords GCMD Keyword Forum Page Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 22. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords information custodian What: notes; Material: null What: age; Material: null What: phenological event; Material: null What: notes; Material: null What: sample identification; Material: null What: latitude; Material: null What: longitude; Material: null What: age; Material: null What: notes; Material: null theme Paleoenvironmental Standard Terms (PaST) Thesaurus NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/paleoclimatology/paleoenvironmental-standard-terms-thesaurus PaST Thesaurus information publisher Continent > Europe > Northern Europe > Scandanavia > Finland > Finland > LATITUDE > LONGITUDE place DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce dataCentre Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Data Center Keywords 2025 revision 22 Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords GCMD Keyword Forum Page Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 22. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords information custodian otherRestrictions Cite as: Holopainen, J.; Helama, S.; Väre, H. (2018-03-13): NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - Finland Historical Phenological Data (1750-1875). [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. https://doi.org/10.25921/4mkc-nq57. Accessed [date]. otherRestrictions Distribution liability: NOAA and NCEI make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding these data, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NCEI cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data. If appropriate, NCEI can only certify that the data it distributes are an authentic copy of the records that were accepted for inclusion in the NCEI archives. otherRestrictions Use liability: NOAA and NCEI cannot provide any warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of furnished data. Users assume responsibility to determine the usability of these data. The user is responsible for the results of any application of this data for other than its intended purpose otherRestrictions None otherRestrictions Please cite original publication, online resource, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource, and date accessed. The appearance of external links associated with a dataset does not constitute endorsement by the Department of Commerce/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of external Web sites or the information, products or services contained therein. For other than authorized activities, the Department of Commerce/NOAA does not exercise any editorial control over the information you may find at these locations. These links are provided consistent with the stated purpose of this Department of Commerce/NOAA Web site. Digitizing the plant phenological dataset (1750-1875) from collections of Professor Adolf Moberg: Towards the development of historical climate records 2018 publication Jari Holopainen, Samuli Helama, Henry Väre author Agricultural and Forest Meteorology publisher https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2018.02.006 HTTPS Web Browser Associated Reference published 2018 Jari Holopainen, Samuli Helama, Henry Väre, 2018: Digitizing the plant phenological dataset (1750-1875) from collections of Professor Adolf Moberg: Towards the development of historical climate records. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 253-254, 141-150, 10.1016/j.agrformet.2018.02.006 information crossReference sciencePaper eng; USA geoscientificInformation Date Range: 1750 CE to 1875 CE; Date Range: 200 cal yr BP to 75 cal yr BP; 19.55 30.9 59.87 69.85 1750 1875 STUDY NOTES: Digitization of the plant phenological dataset (1750-1875) from collections of Professor Adolf Moberg. The digitized dataset represents 44487 observations of 450 different plant species for their 15 different phenological phases made in 193 sites across Finland. ABSTRACT SUPPLIED BY ORIGINATOR: Long records of phenological observations are commonly used as data in global change and palaeoclimate research and to analyse plants' responses to climatic changes. Here we delve into the historical archives of plant phenological observations (1750-1875) compiled and published previously by Professor Adolf Moberg (Imperial Alexander University of Finland). The digitized dataset represents 44,487 observations of 450 different plant species for their 15 different phenological phases made in 193 sites across Finland, and results in 662 different phenological variables. The five most frequently observed variables are the blooming of rye, the sowing of barley, the blooming of bird cherry, the leaf outbreak of birch, and the sowing of oat. The spring and summer observations demonstrate positive relationships between the onset date and the site latitude, this relationship becoming negative for observations made in the autumn. This latitudinal effect is evident in the raw data as demonstrated by the temporal correlations between the unadjusted mean phenological records and the mean latitude of the sites. After the latitudinal effect is removed from the original data such correlations are much reduced and the new set of phenological records based on the adjusted dates can be computed. The resulting mean phenological records correlate negatively and statistically significantly with the mean temperatures from April through July. Linear trends indicate (i) summer onsets having become delayed by more than one week over the full period and (ii) shortening of the growing seasons since 1846. The dataset is made available in an open repository. 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Native Format(s) https://doi.org/10.25921/4mkc-nq57 HTTPS Landing Page Metadata Landing Page NCEI landing page with general information and links to access the data. information https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/paleo-search/study/23610 HTTPS Web Browser NOAA Study Page Study page with data access information. search https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/paleoclimatology/fire-history HTTPS Information NCEI Historical Page General information for this data type. information https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/historical/phenology/finland2018historical.txt HTTPS Download NCEI Direct Download Direct download links for dataset files. download asNeeded This ISO metadata record was translated from DIF metadata using dif-9x-to-iso-19115-2.xsl Version: 2022-06-21