gov.noaa.nodc:0125008 eng utf8 nonGeographicDataset NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information ncei.info@noaa.gov https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact HTTPS NOAA Contact Information Information for contacts at NCEI. information custodian 2026-07-25T06:02:50Z ISO 19115-2 Geographic Information - Metadata - Part 2: Extensions for Imagery and Gridded Data ISO 19115-2:2009(E) Effects of ocean acidification on shell condition and survival of Puget Sound pteropods from laboratory experiment studies from 2012-05-10 to 2012-07-12 (NCEI Accession 0125008) 2015-01-20 publication 2015-01-07 creation International DOI Foundation (IDF) 10.7289/v5s75d83 NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information gov.noaa.nodc:0125008 NCEI Archive Management System 0125008 NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information ncei.info@noaa.gov https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact HTTPS NCEI Contact Information Information for contacts at NCEI. information publisher D. Shallin Busch NOAA Northwest Fisheries Science Center (NMFS/NWFSC) Shallin.Busch@noaa.gov http://www.nwfsc.noaa.gov/index.cfm HTTP NOAA Northwest Fisheries Science Center (NMFS/NWFSC) website Institution web page information resourceProvider NOAA Northwest Fisheries Science Center (NMFS/NWFSC) http://www.nwfsc.noaa.gov/index.cfm HTTP NOAA Northwest Fisheries Science Center (NMFS/NWFSC) website Institution web page information resourceProvider D. Shallin Busch NOAA Northwest Fisheries Science Center (NMFS/NWFSC) Shallin.Busch@noaa.gov http://www.nwfsc.noaa.gov/index.cfm HTTP NOAA Northwest Fisheries Science Center (NMFS/NWFSC) website Institution web page information principalInvestigator Paul McElhany NOAA Northwest Fisheries Science Center (NMFS/NWFSC) Paul.McElhany@noaa.gov http://www.nwfsc.noaa.gov/index.cfm HTTP NOAA Northwest Fisheries Science Center (NMFS/NWFSC) website Institution web page information principalInvestigator Patricia S. Thibodeau collaborator Michael Maher NOAA Northwest Fisheries Science Center (NMFS/NWFSC) http://www.nwfsc.noaa.gov/index.cfm HTTP NOAA Northwest Fisheries Science Center (NMFS/NWFSC) website Institution web page information collaborator Busch, D. Shallin NOAA Northwest Fisheries Science Center http://www.nwfsc.noaa.gov/index.cfm HTTP NOAA Northwest Fisheries Science Center (NMFS/NWFSC) website Institution web page information author Maher, Michael NOAA Northwest Fisheries Science Center http://www.nwfsc.noaa.gov/index.cfm HTTP NOAA Northwest Fisheries Science Center (NMFS/NWFSC) website Institution web page information author Thibodeau, Patricia S. author McElhany, Paul NOAA Northwest Fisheries Science Center http://www.nwfsc.noaa.gov/index.cfm HTTP NOAA Northwest Fisheries Science Center (NMFS/NWFSC) website Institution web page information author NOAA Northwest Fisheries Science Center (NMFS/NWFSC) http://www.nwfsc.noaa.gov/index.cfm HTTP NOAA Northwest Fisheries Science Center (NMFS/NWFSC) website Institution web page information contributor tableDigital This dataset contains laboratory experiment data that were collected to examine the effects of ocean acidification on shell condition and survival of Puget Sound pteropods. We tested whether the thecosome pteropod Limacina helicina from Puget Sound, an urbanized estuary in the northwest continental US, experiences shell dissolution and altered mortality rates when exposed to the high CO2, low aragonite saturation state (Ωa) conditions that occur in Puget Sound and the northeast Pacific Ocean. Five, week-long experiments were conducted in which we incubated pteropods collected from Puget Sound in four carbon chemistry conditions: current summer surface (~460-500 μatm CO2, Ωa ≈ 1.59), current deep water or surface conditions during upwelling (~760 and ~1600-1700 μatm CO2, Ωa ≈ 1.17 and 0.56), and future deep water or surface conditions during upwelling (~2800-3400 μatm CO2, Ωa ≈ 0.28). We measured shell condition using a scoring regime of five shell characteristics that capture different aspects of shell dissolution. We characterized carbon chemistry conditions in statistical analyses with Ωa, and conducted analyses considering Ωa both as a continuous dataset and as discrete treatments. Shell dissolution increased linearly as aragonite saturation state decreased. Discrete treatment comparisons indicate that shell dissolution was greater in undersaturated treatments compared to oversaturated treatments. Survival increased linearly with aragonite saturation state, though discrete treatment comparisons indicated that survival was similar in all but the lowest saturation state treatment. These results indicate that, under starvation conditions, pteropod survival may not be greatly affected by current and expected near-future aragonite saturation state in the NE Pacific, but shell dissolution may. Given that subsurface waters in Puget Sound’s main basin are undersaturated with respect to aragonite in the winter and can be undersaturated in the summer, the condition and persistence of the species in this estuary warrants further study. To determine whether PCO2 levels influence mortality and shell condition of the pteropod Limacina limacina Funding Information: NOAA Ocean Acidification Program (Single species response experiments, OAPFY13.03.NWFSC.002) completed historicalArchive NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information ncei.info@noaa.gov https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact HTTPS NCEI Contact Information Information for contacts at NCEI. information pointOfContact asNeeded https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/metadata/landing-page/bin/gfx?id=gov.noaa.nodc:0125008 Preview graphic PNG 0125008 NCEI ACCESSION NUMBER 2015-01-06 publication DISSOLVED INORGANIC CARBON (DIC) pH SALINITY total alkalinity theme NODC DATA TYPES THESAURUS spectrophotometer instrument NODC INSTRUMENT TYPES THESAURUS biological laboratory experiments theme NODC OBSERVATION TYPES THESAURUS NOAA Northwest Fisheries Science Center dataCentre NODC COLLECTING INSTITUTION NAMES THESAURUS NOAA Northwest Fisheries Science Center dataCentre NODC SUBMITTING INSTITUTION NAMES THESAURUS NODC Ocean Acidification Scientific Data Stewardship (OADS) US DOC; NOAA; Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research; Ocean Acidification Program (OAP) project NODC PROJECT NAMES THESAURUS Puget Sound place NODC SEA AREA NAMES THESAURUS oceanography theme WMO_CategoryCode 2012-09-15 publication DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NODC > National Oceanographic Data Center, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce DOC/NOAA/NMFS/NWFSC > Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce dataCentre Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Data Center Keywords 2026 revision 24 Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Greenbelt MD https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords HTTPS GCMD Keyword Forum Page Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords information custodian Ocean Acidification Program (OAP) Ocean Carbon and Acidification Data System (OCADS) Project project Ocean Acidification Search Keywords EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > ALKALINITY EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > INORGANIC CARBON EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > PH EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SALINITY/DENSITY > SALINITY theme Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords 2026 revision 24 Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Greenbelt MD https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords HTTPS GCMD Keyword Forum Page Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords information custodian Laboratory experiment theme OCADS Study Type Limacina helicina human eye pteropods shell condition steroscope survival rate theme Provider Keywords Arag Cat1 Cat2 Cat3 Cat4 Cat5 DIC Dead Durafet Live Ratio Salinity Spec Sum TA pCO2 pH theme Provider Variable Abbreviations OPTSPEC > Optical Spectrometer instrument Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Instrument Keywords 2026 revision 24 Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Greenbelt MD https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords HTTPS GCMD Keyword Forum Page Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords information custodian OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > NORTH PACIFIC OCEAN place Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Location Keywords 2026 revision 24 Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Greenbelt MD https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords HTTPS GCMD Keyword Forum Page Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords information custodian Port Susan, Puget Sound, Washington West coast of the U.S. place Provider Geographic Names accessLevel: public otherRestrictions Cite as: Busch, D. Shallin; Maher, Michael; Thibodeau, Patricia S.; McElhany, Paul (2015). Effects of ocean acidification on shell condition and survival of Puget Sound pteropods from laboratory experiment studies from 2012-05-10 to 2012-07-12 (NCEI Accession 0125008). [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Dataset. https://doi.org/10.7289/v5s75d83. Accessed [date]. Distribution liability: NOAA and NCEI make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding these data, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NCEI cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data. If appropriate, NCEI can only certify that the data it distributes are an authentic copy of the records that were accepted for inclusion in the NCEI archives. otherRestrictions Use liability: NOAA and NCEI cannot provide any warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of furnished data. Users assume responsibility to determine the usability of these data. The user is responsible for the results of any application of this data for other than its intended purpose. Busch, D. S., Maher, M., Thibodeau, P., & McElhany, P. (2014). Shell Condition and Survival of Puget Sound Pteropods Are Impaired by Ocean Acidification Conditions. PLoS ONE, 9(8), e105884. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0105884 2014-08-27 publication International DOI Foundation (IDF) https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0105884 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0105884 HTTPS https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0105884 journal article information Busch, D. Shallin author Maher, Michael author Thibodeau, Patricia author McElhany, Paul author Hofmann, Gretchen E. editor Public Library of Science (PLoS) publisher documentDigital PLoS ONE 9(8) ISSN 1932-6203, p. e105884 crossReference project NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (2022). Ocean Carbon and Acidification Data System (OCADS). NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/ocean-carbon-acidification-data-system 2022-04 publication https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/ocean-carbon-acidification-data-system HTTPS https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/ocean-carbon-acidification-data-system OCADS website information NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information author NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) publisher documentDigital [accessed 2024-02-08] crossReference program Wieczorek, Daniel; Poach, Matthew (2014). Dissolved inorganic carbon, pH and other variables measured from laboratory experiment studies from an experimental carbonate exposure system from 2012-02-29 to 2012-05-11 (NCEI Accession 0123315). NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Dataset. https://doi.org/10.7289/v5z03646. 2014-12-16 publication International DOI Foundation (IDF) https://doi.org/10.7289/v5z03646 NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information gov.noaa.nodc:0123315 https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0123315.html HTTPS https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0123315.html Related dataset information Wieczorek, Daniel US DOC/NOAA/NMFS/Northeast Fisheries Science Center - Sandy Hook, NJ/J.J. Howard Laboratory author Poach, Matthew NOAA Northeast Fisheries Science Center author NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) publisher tableDigital crossReference project Wieczorek, Daniel; Poach, Matthew (2014). Dissolved inorganic carbon, pH and other variables measured from laboratory experiment studies from an experimental carbonate exposure system from 2013-05-15 to 2013-07-12 (NCEI Accession 0123316). NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Dataset. https://doi.org/10.7289/v5t72fdg. 2014-12-18 publication International DOI Foundation (IDF) https://doi.org/10.7289/v5t72fdg NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information gov.noaa.nodc:0123316 https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0123316.html HTTPS https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0123316.html Related dataset information Wieczorek, Daniel US DOC/NOAA/NMFS/Northeast Fisheries Science Center - Sandy Hook, NJ/J.J. Howard Laboratory author Poach, Matthew NOAA Northeast Fisheries Science Center author NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) publisher tableDigital crossReference project Perry, Dean M.; Redman, Dylan H.; Widman, James C., Jr.; Meseck, Shannon L.; King, Andrew L.; Pereira, Jose J. (2014). Effects of ocean acidification on growth and otolith condition of juvenile scup, Stenotomus chrysops from laboratory experiment studies from 2011-08-24 to 2011-10-19 (NCEI Accession 0117506). NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Dataset. https://doi.org/10.7289/v5h70crk. 2014-04-28 publication International DOI Foundation (IDF) https://doi.org/10.7289/v5h70crk NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information gov.noaa.nodc:0117506 https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0117506.html HTTPS https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0117506.html Related dataset information Perry, Dean M. NOAA Northeast Fisheries Science Center, Milford Laboratory Dean.Perry@noaa.gov http://nefsc.noaa.gov/nefsc/Milford/ HTTP NOAA Northeast Fisheries Science Center, Milford Laboratory (NMFS/NEFSC) website Institution web page information author Redman, Dylan H. NOAA Northeast Fisheries Science Center, Milford Laboratory http://nefsc.noaa.gov/nefsc/Milford/ HTTP NOAA Northeast Fisheries Science Center, Milford Laboratory (NMFS/NEFSC) website Institution web page information author Widman, James C., Jr. NOAA Northeast Fisheries Science Center, Milford Laboratory http://nefsc.noaa.gov/nefsc/Milford/ HTTP NOAA Northeast Fisheries Science Center, Milford Laboratory (NMFS/NEFSC) website Institution web page information author Meseck, Shannon L. NOAA Northeast Fisheries Science Center, Milford Laboratory http://nefsc.noaa.gov/nefsc/Milford/ HTTP NOAA Northeast Fisheries Science Center, Milford Laboratory (NMFS/NEFSC) website Institution web page information author King, Andrew L. NOAA Northeast Fisheries Science Center, Milford Laboratory andrew.king@gmail.com http://nefsc.noaa.gov/nefsc/Milford/ HTTP NOAA Northeast Fisheries Science Center, Milford Laboratory (NMFS/NEFSC) website Institution web page information author Pereira, Jose J. NOAA Northeast Fisheries Science Center author NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) publisher tableDigital crossReference project Slesinger, Emily; Mundorff, Samantha; Laurel, Benjamin J.; Hurst, Thomas P. (2024). Growth and development impacts of laboratory experimental ocean warming and ocean acidification conditions in Pacific cod embryos and larvae from 2022-04-06 to 2022-06-02 (NCEI Accession 0295839). NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Dataset. https://doi.org/10.25921/bzqv-xz96. 2024-12-11 publication International DOI Foundation (IDF) https://doi.org/10.25921/bzqv-xz96 NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information gov.noaa.nodc:0295839 https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0295839.html HTTPS https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0295839.html Related dataset information Slesinger, Emily Cooperative Institute for Marine Ecosystem and Resource Studies https://cimers.oregonstate.edu/ HTTPS Cooperative Institute for Marine Ecosystem and Resource Studies (CIMERS) website Institution web page information author Mundorff, Samantha Northeastern University http://www.northeastern.edu HTTP Northeastern University website Institution web page information author Laurel, Benjamin J. NOAA Alaska Fisheries Science Center http://www.afsc.noaa.gov HTTP NOAA Alaska Fisheries Science Center (NMFS/AFSC) website Institution web page information author Hurst, Thomas P. NOAA Alaska Fisheries Science Center http://www.afsc.noaa.gov HTTP NOAA Alaska Fisheries Science Center (NMFS/AFSC) website Institution web page information author NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) publisher tableDigital crossReference project Padilla, Dianna K.; Meseck, Shannon L. (2024). Blue mussel fertilization to early juvenile development under ocean acidification for 5 populations from Long Island Sound from 2017-04-20 to 2017-06-04 (NCEI Accession 0299732). NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Dataset. https://doi.org/10.25921/614j-nz60. 2024-12-11 publication International DOI Foundation (IDF) https://doi.org/10.25921/614j-nz60 NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information gov.noaa.nodc:0299732 https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0299732.html HTTPS https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0299732.html Related dataset information Padilla, Dianna K. State University of New York at Stony Brook https://www.stonybrook.edu/ HTTPS State University of New York at Stony Brook (SBU) website Institution web page information author Meseck, Shannon L. NOAA Northeast Fisheries Science Center, Milford Laboratory http://nefsc.noaa.gov/nefsc/Milford/ HTTP NOAA Northeast Fisheries Science Center, Milford Laboratory (NMFS/NEFSC) website Institution web page information author NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) publisher tableDigital crossReference project Pousse, Emilien; Poach, Matthew; Redman, Dylan H.; Sennefelder, George; Munroe, Daphne; Hart, Deborah R.; Hennen, Daniel R.; Dixon, Mark S.; Li, Yaqin; Wikfors, Gary H.; Meseck, Shannon L. (2022). Biological effects of ocean acidification on juvenile Atlantic surfclams (Spisula solidissima) observed in laboratory experiments from 2019-04-10 to 2019-07-03 (NCEI Accession 0245952). NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Dataset. https://doi.org/10.25921/fesj-kv54. 2022-01-28 publication International DOI Foundation (IDF) https://doi.org/10.25921/fesj-kv54 NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information gov.noaa.nodc:0245952 https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0245952.html HTTPS https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0245952.html Related dataset information Pousse, Emilien author Poach, Matthew NOAA Northeast Fisheries Science Center, Milford Laboratory http://nefsc.noaa.gov/nefsc/Milford/ HTTP NOAA Northeast Fisheries Science Center, Milford Laboratory (NMFS/NEFSC) website Institution web page information author Redman, Dylan H. NOAA Northeast Fisheries Science Center, Milford Laboratory http://nefsc.noaa.gov/nefsc/Milford/ HTTP NOAA Northeast Fisheries Science Center, Milford Laboratory (NMFS/NEFSC) website Institution web page information author Sennefelder, George author Munroe, Daphne Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey author Hart, Deborah R. US DOC/NOAA/NMFS/Northeast Fisheries Science Center/Woods Hole Laboratory http://www.nefsc.noaa.gov/nefsc/woodshole HTTP US DOC/NOAA/NMFS/Northeast Fisheries Science Center/Woods Hole Laboratory website Institution web page information author Hennen, Daniel R. US DOC/NOAA/NMFS/Northeast Fisheries Science Center/Woods Hole Laboratory http://www.nefsc.noaa.gov/nefsc/woodshole HTTP US DOC/NOAA/NMFS/Northeast Fisheries Science Center/Woods Hole Laboratory website Institution web page information author Dixon, Mark S. author Li, Yaqin author Wikfors, Gary H. NOAA Northeast Fisheries Science Center, Milford Laboratory http://nefsc.noaa.gov/nefsc/Milford/ HTTP NOAA Northeast Fisheries Science Center, Milford Laboratory (NMFS/NEFSC) website Institution web page information author Meseck, Shannon L. NOAA Northeast Fisheries Science Center, Milford Laboratory http://nefsc.noaa.gov/nefsc/Milford/ HTTP NOAA Northeast Fisheries Science Center, Milford Laboratory (NMFS/NEFSC) website Institution web page information author NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) publisher tableDigital crossReference project Pousse, Emilien; Poach, Matthew; Redman, Dylan H.; Sennefelder, George; Hubbard, William; Osborne, Kristin; Munroe, Daphne; Hart, Deborah R.; Hennen, Daniel R.; Dixon, Mark S.; Li, Yaqin; Milke, Lisa M.; Wikfors, Gary H.; Meseck, Shannon L. (2022). Laboratory carbon dioxide exposure experiments measuring scope for growth for juvenile Atlantic sea scallops (Placopecten magellanicus) from 2019-10-23 to 2019-12-19 (NCEI Accession 0276024). NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Dataset. https://doi.org/10.25921/ftfq-zn70. 2022-12-23 publication International DOI Foundation (IDF) https://doi.org/10.25921/ftfq-zn70 NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information gov.noaa.nodc:0276024 https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0276024.html HTTPS https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0276024.html Related dataset information Pousse, Emilien NOAA Northeast Fisheries Science Center, Milford Laboratory http://nefsc.noaa.gov/nefsc/Milford/ HTTP NOAA Northeast Fisheries Science Center, Milford Laboratory (NMFS/NEFSC) website Institution web page information author Poach, Matthew NOAA Northeast Fisheries Science Center, Milford Laboratory http://nefsc.noaa.gov/nefsc/Milford/ HTTP NOAA Northeast Fisheries Science Center, Milford Laboratory (NMFS/NEFSC) website Institution web page information author Redman, Dylan H. NOAA Northeast Fisheries Science Center, Milford Laboratory http://nefsc.noaa.gov/nefsc/Milford/ HTTP NOAA Northeast Fisheries Science Center, Milford Laboratory (NMFS/NEFSC) website Institution web page information author Sennefelder, George NOAA Northeast Fisheries Science Center, Milford Laboratory http://nefsc.noaa.gov/nefsc/Milford/ HTTP NOAA Northeast Fisheries Science Center, Milford Laboratory (NMFS/NEFSC) website Institution web page information author Hubbard, William Massachusetts Maritime Academy author Osborne, Kristin Massachusetts Maritime Academy author Munroe, Daphne Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey author Hart, Deborah R. US DOC/NOAA/NMFS/Northeast Fisheries Science Center/Woods Hole Laboratory http://www.nefsc.noaa.gov/nefsc/woodshole HTTP US DOC/NOAA/NMFS/Northeast Fisheries Science Center/Woods Hole Laboratory website Institution web page information author Hennen, Daniel R. US DOC/NOAA/NMFS/Northeast Fisheries Science Center/Woods Hole Laboratory http://www.nefsc.noaa.gov/nefsc/woodshole HTTP US DOC/NOAA/NMFS/Northeast Fisheries Science Center/Woods Hole Laboratory website Institution web page information author Dixon, Mark S. author Li, Yaqin NOAA Northeast Fisheries Science Center, Milford Laboratory http://nefsc.noaa.gov/nefsc/Milford/ HTTP NOAA Northeast Fisheries Science Center, Milford Laboratory (NMFS/NEFSC) website Institution web page information author Milke, Lisa M. NOAA Northeast Fisheries Science Center, Milford Laboratory http://nefsc.noaa.gov/nefsc/Milford/ HTTP NOAA Northeast Fisheries Science Center, Milford Laboratory (NMFS/NEFSC) website Institution web page information author Wikfors, Gary H. NOAA Northeast Fisheries Science Center, Milford Laboratory http://nefsc.noaa.gov/nefsc/Milford/ HTTP NOAA Northeast Fisheries Science Center, Milford Laboratory (NMFS/NEFSC) website Institution web page information author Meseck, Shannon L. NOAA Northeast Fisheries Science Center, Milford Laboratory http://nefsc.noaa.gov/nefsc/Milford/ HTTP NOAA Northeast Fisheries Science Center, Milford Laboratory (NMFS/NEFSC) website Institution web page information author NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) publisher tableDigital crossReference project eng; USA utf8 environment oceans -122.4 -122.4 48.1 48.1 2012-05-10 2012-07-12 NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information +1-301-713-3277 ncei.info@noaa.gov pointOfContact In most cases, electronic downloads of the data are free. However, fees may apply for custom orders, data certifications, copies of analog materials, and data distribution on physical media. Contact NCEI for other distribution options and instructions. Originator data format 1.448 https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0125008.html HTTPS Web browser Project Metadata Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. information https://doi.org/10.7289/v5s75d83 HTTPS Web browser NCEI Dataset Landing Page Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. information https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/oas/125008 HTTPS Web browser Descriptive Information Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. information https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/download/125008 HTTPS Web browser HTTPS Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download. download ftp://ftp-oceans.ncei.noaa.gov/nodc/archive/arc0072/0125008/ FTP Any FTP client FTP These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP). download dataset NCEI Accession 0125008 v1.1 was published. 2015-01-20T20:25:05Z NCEI Accession 0125008 v1.1 publication https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0125008/1.1 HTTPS NCEI Accession 0125008 v1.1 published 2015-01-20T20:25:05Z download nonGeographicDataset Parameter or Variable: Dissolved Inorganic Carbon; Abbreviation: DIC; Unit: umol/kg; Observation type: Laboratory experiment; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: manipulation condition; Measured or calculated: Measured; Sampling instrument: Acid-washed borosilicate glass bottles; CRM manufacturer: Dickson Laboratory, Scripps Institution of Oceanography; Preservation method: HgCl2; Preservative volume: 20 uL HgCl2 is added to 500 mL samples.; Preservative correction: No correction; Method reference: Dickson AG, Sabine CL, Christian JR, editors (2007) Guide to best practices for ocean CO2 measurements: PICES Special Publication 3. 191 p.; Researcher name: Cynthia Peacock, Shallin Busch; Researcher institution: NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, University of Washington's Friday Harbor Laboratory Parameter or Variable: Total alkalinity; Abbreviation: TA; Unit: umol/kg; Observation type: Laboratory experiment; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: manipulation condition; Measured or calculated: Measured; Sampling instrument: Acid-washed borosilicate glass bottles; Analyzing instrument: Alkalinity titrator; Cell type (open or closed): Open; Curve fitting method: non-linear least-squares procedure; CRM manufacturer: Dickson Laboratory, Scripps Institution of Oceanography; Preservation method: HgCl2; Preservative volume: 20 uL HgCl2 is added to 500 mL samples.; Preservative correction: No correction; Method reference: Dickson AG, Sabine CL, Christian JR, editors (2007) Guide to best practices for ocean CO2 measurements: PICES Special Publication 3. 191 p.; Researcher name: Cynthia Peacock, Shallin Busch; Researcher institution: NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, University of Washington's Friday Harbor Laboratory Parameter or Variable: pH; Abbreviation: pH; pH scale: Total; Observation type: Laboratory experiment; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: manipulation condition; Measured or calculated: Measured; Sampling instrument: Cuvette; Analyzing instrument: Ocean Optics USB 2000+ Fiber Optic Spectrometer; Temperature of pH measurement: 25C; Replicate information: Measured from system at start and end of each experiment, and sometimes in the middle of an experiment. Measured in the jars where pteropods were reared at the end of each experiment.; At what temperature was pH reported: 12C; Method reference: Dickson, A.G., Sabine, C.L. and Christian, J.R. (Eds.) 2007. Guide to best practices for ocean CO2 measurements. PICES Special Publication 3, 191 pp.; Researcher name: Shallin Busch; Researcher institution: Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Parameter or Variable: pCO2 (fCO2) autonomous; Abbreviation: pCO2; Unit: uatm; Observation type: Laboratory experiment; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: manipulation condition; Measured or calculated: Calculated; Detailed sampling and analyzing information: We used DIC and spectrophometric pH measurements to estimate pCO2 with CO2sys version 2.1, using the K1 and K2 constants from Lueker et al., KHSO4 constant from Dickson, [B]T from Uppstrom, and the total pH scale.; At what temperature was pCO2 reported: 12C; Researcher name: Shallin Busch; Researcher institution: Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Parameter or Variable: Number of living pteropods at end of experiment; Abbreviation: Live; Unit: Number of living pteropods; Observation type: Laboratory experiment; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: response variable; Measured or calculated: Measured; Sampling instrument: Human; Analyzing instrument: Eye; Duration: 7 day incubation; Detailed sampling and analyzing information: This variable indicates the number of pterpods living at the end of the experiment; Replicate information: Pterpods were sorted categorized as live or dead at the end of each experiment and counted; Biological subject: Pteropod; Species ID: Limacina helicina; Researcher name: Shallin Busch, Tricia Thibodeau; Researcher institution: Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Parameter or Variable: Number of dead pteropods at end of experiment; Abbreviation: Dead; Unit: Number of dead pteropods; Observation type: Laboratory experiment; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: response variable; Measured or calculated: Measured; Sampling instrument: Human; Analyzing instrument: Eye; Duration: 7 day incubation; Detailed sampling and analyzing information: This variable indicates the number of pterpods dead at the end of the experiment; Replicate information: Pterpods were sorted categorized as live or dead at the end of each experiment and counted; Biological subject: Pteropod; Species ID: Limacina helicina; Researcher name: Shallin Busch, Tricia Thibodeau; Researcher institution: Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Parameter or Variable: Ratio of live to dead pteropods at end of experiment; Abbreviation: Ratio; Unit: Ratio of live to dead pteropods at end of experiment; Observation type: Laboratory experiment; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: response variable; Measured or calculated: Calculated; Duration: 7 day incubation; Detailed sampling and analyzing information: This variable indicates the ratio of live to dead pteropods at the end of the experiment; Replicate information: Pterpods were sorted categorized as live or dead at the end of each experiment and counted; Biological subject: Pteropod; Species ID: Limacina helicina; Researcher name: Shallin Busch; Researcher institution: Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Parameter or Variable: Calculated aragonite saturation state; Abbreviation: Arag; Observation type: Laboratory experiment; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: manipulation condition; Measured or calculated: Calculated; Detailed sampling and analyzing information: We used DIC and spectrophometric pH measurements to estimate aragonite saturation state (Omega) with CO2sys version 2.1, using the K1 and K2 constants from Lueker et al., KHSO4 constant from Dickson, [B]T from Uppstrom, and the total pH scale.; Biological subject: Pteropod; Species ID: Limacina helicina; Researcher name: Shallin Busch; Researcher institution: Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Parameter or Variable: Score for shell transparency/opaqueness; Abbreviation: Cat1; Observation type: Laboratory experiment; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: response variable; Measured or calculated: Measured; Sampling instrument: Human; Analyzing instrument: Eye; Duration: 7 day incubation; Detailed sampling and analyzing information: We rated the shell condition of pteropods that lived through the seven-day experiment, using the methodology presented in Lischka et al. (2011) with one modification: we immersed samples in 6% sodium hypochlorite for 60 hr to sufficiently clean tissue from the shells. All shells selected for scoring were scored by a single observer, who was blind to treatment conditions, using a Nikon SMZ 745T stereoscope.; Method reference: Lischka S, Budenbender J, Boxhammer T, Riebesell U (2011) Impact of ocean acidification and elevated temperatures on early juveniles of the polar shelled pteropod Limacina helicina: mortality, shell degradation, and shell growth. Biogeosciences 8: 919-932.; Biological subject: Pteropod; Species ID: Limacina helicina; Researcher name: Tricia Thibodeau; Researcher institution: Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Parameter or Variable: Score for shell transparency/brownness; Abbreviation: Cat2; Observation type: Laboratory experiment; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: response variable; Measured or calculated: Measured; Sampling instrument: Human; Analyzing instrument: Eye; Duration: 7 day incubation; Detailed sampling and analyzing information: We rated the shell condition of pteropods that lived through the seven-day experiment, using the methodology presented in Lischka et al. (2011) with one modification: we immersed samples in 6% sodium hypochlorite for 60 hr to sufficiently clean tissue from the shells. All shells selected for scoring were scored by a single observer, who was blind to treatment conditions, using a Nikon SMZ 745T stereoscope.; Method reference: Lischka S, Budenbender J, Boxhammer T, Riebesell U (2011) Impact of ocean acidification and elevated temperatures on early juveniles of the polar shelled pteropod Limacina helicina: mortality, shell degradation, and shell growth. Biogeosciences 8: 919-932.; Biological subject: Pteropod; Species ID: Limacina helicina; Researcher name: Tricia Thibodeau; Researcher institution: Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Parameter or Variable: Score for shell scarred structures; Abbreviation: Cat3; Observation type: Laboratory experiment; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: response variable; Measured or calculated: Measured; Sampling instrument: Human; Analyzing instrument: Eye; Duration: 7 day incubation; Detailed sampling and analyzing information: We rated the shell condition of pteropods that lived through the seven-day experiment, using the methodology presented in Lischka et al. (2011) with one modification: we immersed samples in 6% sodium hypochlorite for 60 hr to sufficiently clean tissue from the shells. All shells selected for scoring were scored by a single observer, who was blind to treatment conditions, using a Nikon SMZ 745T stereoscope.; Method reference: Lischka S, Budenbender J, Boxhammer T, Riebesell U (2011) Impact of ocean acidification and elevated temperatures on early juveniles of the polar shelled pteropod Limacina helicina: mortality, shell degradation, and shell growth. Biogeosciences 8: 919-932.; Biological subject: Pteropod; Species ID: Limacina helicina; Researcher name: Tricia Thibodeau; Researcher institution: Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Parameter or Variable: Score for shell corrosion; Abbreviation: Cat4; Observation type: Laboratory experiment; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: response variable; Measured or calculated: Measured; Sampling instrument: Human; Analyzing instrument: Eye; Duration: 7 day incubation; Detailed sampling and analyzing information: We rated the shell condition of pteropods that lived through the seven-day experiment, using the methodology presented in Lischka et al. (2011) with one modification: we immersed samples in 6% sodium hypochlorite for 60 hr to sufficiently clean tissue from the shells. All shells selected for scoring were scored by a single observer, who was blind to treatment conditions, using a Nikon SMZ 745T stereoscope.; Method reference: Lischka S, Budenbender J, Boxhammer T, Riebesell U (2011) Impact of ocean acidification and elevated temperatures on early juveniles of the polar shelled pteropod Limacina helicina: mortality, shell degradation, and shell growth. Biogeosciences 8: 919-932.; Biological subject: Pteropod; Species ID: Limacina helicina; Researcher name: Tricia Thibodeau; Researcher institution: Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Parameter or Variable: Score for shell number of perforations; Abbreviation: Cat5; Observation type: Laboratory experiment; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: response variable; Measured or calculated: Measured; Sampling instrument: Human; Analyzing instrument: Eye; Duration: 7 day incubation; Detailed sampling and analyzing information: We rated the shell condition of pteropods that lived through the seven-day experiment, using the methodology presented in Lischka et al. (2011) with one modification: we immersed samples in 6% sodium hypochlorite for 60 hr to sufficiently clean tissue from the shells. All shells selected for scoring were scored by a single observer, who was blind to treatment conditions, using a Nikon SMZ 745T stereoscope.; Method reference: Lischka S, Budenbender J, Boxhammer T, Riebesell U (2011) Impact of ocean acidification and elevated temperatures on early juveniles of the polar shelled pteropod Limacina helicina: mortality, shell degradation, and shell growth. Biogeosciences 8: 919-932.; Biological subject: Pteropod; Species ID: Limacina helicina; Researcher name: Tricia Thibodeau; Researcher institution: Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Parameter or Variable: Sum of scores for shell state (Cat1-Cat5); Abbreviation: Sum; Observation type: Laboratory experiment; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: response variable; Measured or calculated: Calculated; Duration: 7 day incubation; Detailed sampling and analyzing information: We rated the shell condition of pteropods that lived through the seven-day experiment, using the methodology presented in Lischka et al. (2011) with one modification: we immersed samples in 6% sodium hypochlorite for 60 hr to sufficiently clean tissue from the shells. All shells selected for scoring were scored by a single observer, who was blind to treatment conditions, using a Nikon SMZ 745T stereoscope. This measure represents the sum of the 5 characteristics that shells were scored for.; Method reference: Lischka S, Budenbender J, Boxhammer T, Riebesell U (2011) Impact of ocean acidification and elevated temperatures on early juveniles of the polar shelled pteropod Limacina helicina: mortality, shell degradation, and shell growth. Biogeosciences 8: 919-932.; Biological subject: Pteropod; Species ID: Limacina helicina; Researcher name: Tricia Thibodeau; Researcher institution: Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Parameter or Variable: Salinity; Abbreviation: Salinity; Unit: psu; Observation type: Laboratory experiment; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: manipulation condition; Measured or calculated: Measured; Analyzing instrument: Honeywell conductivity probe; Duration: 7 day incubation; Replicate information: Measured continuously throughout each experiment; Biological subject: Pteropod; Species ID: Limacina helicina; Researcher name: Michael Maher; Researcher institution: Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Parameter or Variable: pH measured by Durafet in experimental system; Abbreviation: Durafet; Unit: total pH; Observation type: Laboratory experiment; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: manipulation condition; Measured or calculated: Measured; Analyzing instrument: Honeywell Durafet pH probe; Duration: 7 day incubation; Replicate information: Measured continuously throughout each experiment; Biological subject: Pteropod; Species ID: Limacina helicina; Researcher name: Michael Maher; Researcher institution: Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Parameter or Variable: pH measured by spectrophotometer; Abbreviation: Spec; Unit: total pH; Observation type: Laboratory experiment; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: manipulation condition; Measured or calculated: Measured; Analyzing instrument: Ocean Optics USB 2000+ Fiber Optic Spectrometer; Duration: 7 day incubation; Replicate information: Measured from system at start and end of each experiment, and sometimes in the middle of an experiment. Measured in the jars where pteropods were reared at the end of each experiment.; Biological subject: Pteropod; Species ID: Limacina helicina; Researcher name: Michael Maher; Researcher institution: Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration repository NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information NOAA created the National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) by merging NOAA's National Climatic Data Center (NCDC), National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC), and National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC), including the National Coastal Data Development Center (NCDDC), per the Consolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2015, Public Law 113-235. NCEI launched publicly on April 22, 2015. 2015-04-22T00:00:00 asNeeded Metadata are developed, maintained and distributed by NCEI. Updates are performed as needed to maintain currentness. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information custodian spectrophotometer spectrophotometer spectrophotometer, optical spectrometer, spectrograph or spectroscope An optical spectrometer (spectrophotometer, spectrograph or spectroscope) is an instrument used to measure properties of light over a specific portion of the electromagnetic spectrum, typically used in spectroscopic analysis to identify materials. Butler, L. R. P.; Laqua, K. (1995). "Nomenclature, symbols, units and their usage in spectrochemical analysis-IX. Instrumentation for the spectral dispersion and isolation of optical radiation (IUPAC Recommendations 1995)". Pure Appl. Chem. IUPAC. 67 (10): 1725–1744. doi:10.1351/pac199567101725. A spectrometer is the general term for describing a combination of spectral apparatus with one or more detectors to measure the intensity of one or more spectral bands."