{
  "@type": "Dataset",
  "accessRights": "public",
  "contactPoint": [
    {
      "@type": "Kind",
      "fn": "PLACES: Local Data for Better Health",
      "hasEmail": "mailto:places@cdc.gov"
    }
  ],
  "creator": {
    "@type": "Agent",
    "name": "Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)"
  },
  "describedBy": {
    "@type": "Document",
    "accessURL": "https://www.cdc.gov/nccdphp/dph/",
    "title": "PLACES Public Inquiries"
  },
  "description": "This dataset contains model-based county-level estimates for the PLACES 2021 release. PLACES is the expansion of the original 500 Cities Project and covers the entire United States—50 states and the District of Columbia (DC)—at county, place, census tract, and ZIP Code Tabulation Area (ZCTA) levels. It represents a first-of-its kind effort to release information uniformly on this large scale for local areas at 4 geographic levels. Estimates were provided by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Division of Population Health, Epidemiology and Surveillance Branch. PLACES was funded by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (RWJF) in conjunction with the CDC Foundation. The dataset includes estimates for 29 measures: 4 chronic disease-related health risk behaviors, 13 health outcomes, 3 health status, and 9 on using preventive services. These estimates can be used to identify emerging health problems and to help develop and carry out effective, targeted public health prevention activities. Because the small area model cannot detect effects due to local interventions, users are cautioned against using these estimates for program or policy evaluations. Data sources used to generate these model-based estimates include Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) 2019 or 2018 data, Census Bureau 2019 or 2018 county population estimate data, and American Community Survey (ACS) 2015 – 2019 or 2014 – 2018 estimates. The 2021 release uses 2019 BRFSS data for 22 measures and 2018 BRFSS data for 7 measures (all teeth lost, dental visits, mammograms, cervical cancer screening, colorectal cancer screening, core preventive services among older adults, and sleeping less than 7 hours a night). Seven measures are based on the 2018 BRFSS because the relevant questions are only asked every other year in the BRFSS. More information about the methodology can be found at www.cdc.gov/places.",
  "distribution": [
    {
      "@type": "Distribution",
      "accessRestriction": [
        {
          "@type": "AccessRestriction",
          "restrictionStatus": "unrestricted"
        }
      ],
      "accessService": [
        {
          "@type": "DataService",
          "contactPoint": [
            {
              "@type": "Kind",
              "fn": "NCCDPHP Informatics",
              "hasEmail": "mailto:chronicinformatics@cdc.gov"
            }
          ],
          "endpointURL": [
            "https://data.cdc.gov/api"
          ],
          "publisher": {
            "@type": "Organization",
            "name": "Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)"
          },
          "title": "CDC Open Data API"
        }
      ],
      "accessURL": "https://data.cdc.gov/d/pqpp-u99h",
      "describedBy": {
        "@type": "Document",
        "accessURL": "https://data.cdc.gov/d/pqpp-u99h",
        "title": "PLACES: Local Data for Better Health, County Data 2021 release"
      },
      "description": "This dataset contains model-based county-level estimates for the PLACES 2021 release. PLACES is the expansion of the original 500 Cities Project and covers the entire United States—50 states and the District of Columbia (DC)—at county, place, census tract, and ZIP Code Tabulation Area (ZCTA) levels. It represents a first-of-its kind effort to release information uniformly on this large scale for local areas at 4 geographic levels. Estimates were provided by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Division of Population Health, Epidemiology and Surveillance Branch. PLACES was funded by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (RWJF) in conjunction with the CDC Foundation. The dataset includes estimates for 29 measures: 4 chronic disease-related health risk behaviors, 13 health outcomes, 3 health status, and 9 on using preventive services. These estimates can be used to identify emerging health problems and to help develop and carry out effective, targeted public health prevention activities. Because the small area model cannot detect effects due to local interventions, users are cautioned against using these estimates for program or policy evaluations. Data sources used to generate these model-based estimates include Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) 2019 or 2018 data, Census Bureau 2019 or 2018 county population estimate data, and American Community Survey (ACS) 2015 – 2019 or 2014 – 2018 estimates. The 2021 release uses 2019 BRFSS data for 22 measures and 2018 BRFSS data for 7 measures (all teeth lost, dental visits, mammograms, cervical cancer screening, colorectal cancer screening, core preventive services among older adults, and sleeping less than 7 hours a night). Seven measures are based on the 2018 BRFSS because the relevant questions are only asked every other year in the BRFSS. More information about the methodology can be found at www.cdc.gov/places.",
      "downloadURL": "https://data.cdc.gov/500-Cities-Places/PLACES-Local-Data-for-Better-Health-County-Data-20/pqpp-u99h/data_preview",
      "format": "CSV",
      "license": "Public Domain",
      "mediaType": "text/csv",
      "modified": "2022-10-04",
      "rights": [
        "No rights reserved. This data is in the public domain."
      ],
      "title": "PLACES: Local Data for Better Health, County Data 2021 release",
      "useRestriction": [
        {
          "@type": "UseRestriction",
          "restrictionStatus": "unrestricted"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "identifier": "pqpp-u99h",
  "inSeries": [
    {
      "@type": "DatasetSeries",
      "description": "This dataset series contains model-based county estimates from 2020-2025. PLACES covers the entire United States 50 states and the District of Columbia at county, place, census tract, and ZIP Code Tabulation Area levels. It provides information uniformly on this large scale for local areas at four geographic levels.",
      "title": "PLACES: County Data Series, 2020-2025"
    }
  ],
  "inventoried": "2026-09-27",
  "issued": "2022-10-04",
  "keyword": [
    "behaviors",
    "brfss",
    "county",
    "health",
    "outcomes",
    "places",
    "prevalence",
    "prevention",
    "risk",
    "status"
  ],
  "landingPage": {
    "@type": "Document",
    "accessURL": "https://www.cdc.gov/nccdphp/dph/",
    "title": "Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Division of Population Health"
  },
  "modified": "2022-10-04",
  "publisher": {
    "@type": "Organization",
    "name": "National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (NCCDPHP)",
    "subOrganizationOf": [
      {
        "@type": "Organization",
        "name": "Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (NCCDPHP) Division of Population Health (DPH)",
        "subOrganizationOf": [
          {
            "@type": "Organization",
            "name": "U.S. Department of Health and Human Services"
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "rights": [
    "This data asset is an open government data asset. It is not exempt from disclosure under FOIA. It is a public data asset eligible for disclosure in the Federal Data Catalog."
  ],
  "rightsHolder": [
    {
      "@type": "Organization",
      "name": "Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)"
    }
  ],
  "spatial": [
    {
      "@type": "Location",
      "prefLabel": "United States"
    }
  ],
  "status": "active",
  "theme": [
    {
      "@type": "Concept",
      "prefLabel": "500 Cities & Places"
    }
  ],
  "title": "PLACES: Local Data for Better Health, County Data 2021 release"
}