gov.noaa.nodc:0239049 eng utf8 dataset NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information ncei.info@noaa.gov https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact HTTPS NOAA Contact Information Information for contacts at NCEI. information custodian 2025-12-16T23:11:55Z ISO 19115-2 Geographic Information - Metadata - Part 2: Extensions for Imagery and Gridded Data ISO 19115-2:2009(E) Upwelling and the persistence of coral-reef frameworks in the eastern tropical Pacific, carbonate data, chlorophyll data, and others from 2015-08-21 to 2019-04-05 (NCEI Accession 0239049) 2021-07-15 publication 2021-07-09 creation NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information gov.noaa.nodc:0239049 NCEI Archive Management System 0239049 NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information ncei.info@noaa.gov https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact HTTPS NCEI Contact Information Information for contacts at NCEI. information publisher John T. Morris Rosenstiel School of Marine, Atmospheric, and Earth Science Cooperative Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Studies (CIMAS) john.morris@noaa.gov https://cimas.earth.miami.edu/ HTTPS Rosenstiel School of Marine, Atmospheric, and Earth Science Cooperative Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Studies (CIMAS) website Institution web page information resourceProvider NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML) https://www.aoml.noaa.gov/ HTTPS NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML) website Institution web page information resourceProvider Ian Enochs NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML) ian.enochs@noaa.gov https://www.aoml.noaa.gov/ HTTPS NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML) website Institution web page information principalInvestigator Lauren Toth United States Geological Survey (USGS) https://www.usgs.gov/ HTTPS United States Geological Survey (USGS) website Institution web page information collaborator Amanda Kirkland University of New Orleans (UNO) https://www.uno.edu HTTPS University of New Orleans (UNO) website Institution web page information collaborator Derek Manzello NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML) Derek.Manzello@noaa.gov https://www.aoml.noaa.gov/ HTTPS NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML) website Institution web page information collaborator Graham Kolodziej Rosenstiel School of Marine, Atmospheric, and Earth Science Cooperative Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Studies (CIMAS) graham.kolodziej@noaa.gov https://cimas.earth.miami.edu/ HTTPS Rosenstiel School of Marine, Atmospheric, and Earth Science Cooperative Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Studies (CIMAS) website Institution web page information collaborator John Morris Rosenstiel School of Marine, Atmospheric, and Earth Science Cooperative Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Studies (CIMAS) john.morris@noaa.gov https://cimas.earth.miami.edu/ HTTPS Rosenstiel School of Marine, Atmospheric, and Earth Science Cooperative Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Studies (CIMAS) website Institution web page information collaborator Daniel Holstein Louisiana State University (LSU) collaborator Austin Schlenz Rosenstiel School of Marine, Atmospheric, and Earth Science Cooperative Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Studies (CIMAS) https://cimas.earth.miami.edu/ HTTPS Rosenstiel School of Marine, Atmospheric, and Earth Science Cooperative Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Studies (CIMAS) website Institution web page information collaborator Carly Randall Australian Institute of Marine Science collaborator Juan Mate Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute collaborator James Leichter Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO) https://scripps.ucsd.edu/ HTTPS Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO) website Institution web page information collaborator Richard Aronson Florida Institute of Technology (FIT) http://www.fit.edu HTTP Florida Institute of Technology (FIT) website Institution web page information collaborator Enochs, Ian C. NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory https://www.aoml.noaa.gov/ HTTPS NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML) website Institution web page information author Toth, Lauren T. United States Geological Survey https://www.usgs.gov/ HTTPS United States Geological Survey (USGS) website Institution web page information author Kirkland, Amanda University of New Orleans https://www.uno.edu HTTPS University of New Orleans (UNO) website Institution web page information author Manzello, Derek P. NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory https://www.aoml.noaa.gov/ HTTPS NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML) website Institution web page information author Kolodziej, Graham University of Miami, Cooperative Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Studies under grant from NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory https://cimas.earth.miami.edu/ HTTPS Rosenstiel School of Marine, Atmospheric, and Earth Science Cooperative Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Studies (CIMAS) website Institution web page information author Morris, John T. University of Miami, Cooperative Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Studies under grant from NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory https://cimas.earth.miami.edu/ HTTPS Rosenstiel School of Marine, Atmospheric, and Earth Science Cooperative Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Studies (CIMAS) website Institution web page information author Holstein, Daniel M. Louisiana State University author Schlenz, Austin University of Miami, Cooperative Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Studies under grant from NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory https://cimas.earth.miami.edu/ HTTPS Rosenstiel School of Marine, Atmospheric, and Earth Science Cooperative Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Studies (CIMAS) website Institution web page information author Randall, Carly J. Australian Institute of Marine Science author Maté, Juan L. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute author Leichter, James J. University of California, San Diego author Aronson, Richard B. Florida Institute of Technology http://www.fit.edu HTTP Florida Institute of Technology (FIT) website Institution web page information author NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML) https://www.aoml.noaa.gov/ HTTPS NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML) website Institution web page information contributor tableDigital The data described here comes from a study comparing reef habitat alteration along an upwelling gradient in the eastern Tropical Pacific from 2015-08-21 to 2019-04-05. Standardized blocks of clean, massive Porites were placed at six reef sites in the eastern tropical Pacific, in the strongly and more weakly upwelling Gulfs of Panama (GoP) and Chiriqui (GoC), respectively. Sites were instrumented with HOBO Pro v2 temperature loggers and SAMI-CO2 pCO2 loggers to characterize the unique thermal and carbonate-chemistry conditions of each gulf (see temperatureDataSubmission.xlsx and co2DataSubmission.xlsx in data package). Satellite products were used to examine differences in sea-surface productivity (see chlorophylDataSubmission.xlsx in data package) and surveys were conducted to quantify the abundance of important grazing taxa, such as parrotfish and urchins, found within the study sites (see parrotDataSubmission.xlsx and urchinDataSubmission.xlsx in data package). After two years in situ, the Porites blocks were collected and scanned using high-resolution computed tomography (CT) to volumetrically quantify both endolithic and epilithic habitat alteration (see carbonateDataSubmission.xlsx in data package). Scan-volumes were further classified into functional groups according to morphology to quantify external bioerosion by fish and sea urchins, as well as the calcifying and bioeroding activity of crustose coralline algae, scleractinian corals, mollusks, annelids, and barnacles (see coverDataSubmission.xlsx in data package). This dataset is available to the public for a wide variety of uses including scientific research and analysis. Funding Agency: U.S. National Science Foundation grants OCE-1535007 and OCE 14-47341 to RBA and LTT Funding Agency: U.S. National Science Foundation grants OCE-1535203 to JJL completed historicalArchive NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information ncei.info@noaa.gov https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact HTTPS NCEI Contact Information Information for contacts at NCEI. information pointOfContact asNeeded https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/metadata/landing-page/bin/gfx?id=gov.noaa.nodc:0239049 Preview graphic PNG 0239049 NCEI ACCESSION NUMBER 2021-07-02 publication BIOEROSION CALCIFICATION CHLOROPHYLL FISH - CORAL REEF INVERTEBRATE SPECIES partial pressure of carbon dioxide - water REEF AND/OR BOTTOM REGIME - PERCENT COVER theme NODC DATA TYPES THESAURUS laboratory analysis pressure sensor temperature sensor visual observation instrument NODC INSTRUMENT TYPES THESAURUS in situ laboratory analyses survey - swimmer/diver visual observation theme NODC OBSERVATION TYPES THESAURUS NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory dataCentre NODC COLLECTING INSTITUTION NAMES THESAURUS NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory dataCentre NODC SUBMITTING INSTITUTION NAMES THESAURUS North Pacific Ocean place NODC SEA AREA NAMES THESAURUS oceanography theme WMO_CategoryCode 2012-09-15 publication DOC/NOAA/OAR/AOML > Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, OAR, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce dataCentre Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Data Center Keywords 2026 revision 24 Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Greenbelt MD https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords HTTPS GCMD Keyword Forum Page Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords information custodian Upwelling impacts reef persistence project Provider Project Names Numeric Data Sets > Biology Numeric Data Sets > Oceanography theme CoRIS Discovery Thesaurus EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Aquatic Habitat > Reef Habitat EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Coral Growth > Calcification Rate EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > In Situ Biological EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > In Situ Chemical EARTH SCIENCE > Biosphere > Zoology > Corals > Reef Monitoring and Assessment > Reef Fish Census EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Coastal Processes > Coral Reefs EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Coastal Processes > Coral Reefs > Coral Reef Ecology EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Coastal Processes > Coral Reefs > Coral Reef Ecology > Benthic biology EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Marine Biology > Marine Invertebrates EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Marine Biology > Marine Invertebrates > Macroinvertebrates EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Ocean Chemistry > Calcification EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Ocean Chemistry > Carbon Dioxide > Partial Pressure EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Ocean Chemistry > Chlorophyll EARTH SCIENCE > Oceans > Ocean Temperature > Water Temperature theme CoRIS Theme Thesaurus EARTH SCIENCE > BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION > ANIMALS/INVERTEBRATES EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > CARBON DIOXIDE EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > CHLOROPHYLL theme Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords 2026 revision 24 Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Greenbelt MD https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords HTTPS GCMD Keyword Forum Page Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords information custodian carbonate data chlorophyll data co2 data cover data parrotfish data temperature data urchin data theme Provider Keywords PRESSURE SENSORS > PRESSURE SENSORS TEMPERATURE SENSORS > TEMPERATURE SENSORS VISUAL OBSERVATIONS > VISUAL OBSERVATIONS instrument Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Instrument Keywords 2026 revision 24 Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Greenbelt MD https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords HTTPS GCMD Keyword Forum Page Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords information custodian CoralNet HOBO® Pro v2, Onset SAMI-CO2, Sunburst Sensors bioerosion accretion replicates computed tomography (CT) diver surveys satellite instrument Provider Instruments COUNTRY/TERRITORY > Panama > Chiriqui Gulf ( Golfo de Chiriqui ) (08N082W0001) COUNTRY/TERRITORY > Panama > Panama (09N080W0000) OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Eastern Pacific Ocean > Gulf of Chiriqui > Chiriqui Gulf ( Golfo de Chiriqui ) (08N082W0001) OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Eastern Pacific Ocean > Gulf of Panama > Panama (09N080W0000) place CoRIS Place Thesaurus OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > NORTH PACIFIC OCEAN place Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Location Keywords 2026 revision 24 Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Greenbelt MD https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords HTTPS GCMD Keyword Forum Page Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords information custodian C8Y559 Send2NCEI Submission Package ID accessLevel: public otherRestrictions Cite as: Enochs, Ian C.; Toth, Lauren T.; Kirkland, Amanda; Manzello, Derek P.; Kolodziej, Graham; Morris, John T.; Holstein, Daniel M.; Schlenz, Austin; Randall, Carly J.; Maté, Juan L.; Leichter, James J.; Aronson, Richard B. (2021). Upwelling and the persistence of coral-reef frameworks in the eastern tropical Pacific, carbonate data, chlorophyll data, and others from 2015-08-21 to 2019-04-05 (NCEI Accession 0239049). [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Dataset. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0239049. Accessed [date]. Distribution liability: NOAA and NCEI make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding these data, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NCEI cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data. If appropriate, NCEI can only certify that the data it distributes are an authentic copy of the records that were accepted for inclusion in the NCEI archives. otherRestrictions Use liability: NOAA and NCEI cannot provide any warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of furnished data. Users assume responsibility to determine the usability of these data. The user is responsible for the results of any application of this data for other than its intended purpose. Enochs, I. C., Toth, L. T., Kirkland, A., Manzello, D. P., Kolodziej, G., Morris, J. T., Holstein, D. M., Schlenz, A., Randall, C. J., Maté, J. L., Leichter, J. J., & Aronson, R. B. (2021). Upwelling and the persistence of coral‐reef frameworks in the eastern tropical Pacific. Ecological Monographs, 91(4). https://doi.org/10.1002/ecm.1482 2021-09-23 publication International DOI Foundation (IDF) https://doi.org/10.1002/ecm.1482 https://doi.org/10.1002/ecm.1482 HTTPS https://doi.org/10.1002/ecm.1482 related journal article information Enochs, Ian C. Ocean Chemistry and Ecosystem Division Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory NOAA 4301 Rickenbacker Causeway Miami Florida 33149 USA author Toth, Lauren T. St. Petersburg Coastal & Marine Science Center U.S. Geological Survey 600 4th Street St. Petersburg Florida 33701 USA author Kirkland, Amanda The University of New Orleans 2000 Lakeshore Drive New Orleans Louisiana 70148 USA author Manzello, Derek P. Ocean Chemistry and Ecosystem Division Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory NOAA 4301 Rickenbacker Causeway Miami Florida 33149 USA author Kolodziej, Graham Ocean Chemistry and Ecosystem Division Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory NOAA 4301 Rickenbacker Causeway Miami Florida 33149 USA author Morris, John T. Ocean Chemistry and Ecosystem Division Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory NOAA 4301 Rickenbacker Causeway Miami Florida 33149 USA author Holstein, Daniel M. Department of Oceanography and Coastal Sciences College of the Coast & Environment Louisiana State University 2259 Energy, Coast & Environment Building Baton Rouge Louisiana 70803 USA author Schlenz, Austin Ocean Chemistry and Ecosystem Division Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory NOAA 4301 Rickenbacker Causeway Miami Florida 33149 USA author Randall, Carly J. Australian Institute of Marine Science PMB No. 3 Townsville Queensland 4810 Australia author Maté, Juan L. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute Apartado Postal 0843‐03092 Panamá Republic of Panama author Leichter, James J. Scripps Institution of Oceanography University of California San Diego 8635 Kennel Way La Jolla California 92037 USA author Aronson, Richard B. Florida Institute of Technology 150 West University Boulevard Melbourne Florida 32901 USA author Wiley publisher documentDigital Ecological Monographs 91(4) ISSN 0012-9615, ISSN 1557-7015 crossReference sciencePaper eng; USA utf8 environment oceans biota -81.75907197 -79.02816603 7.403086983 8.631740967 2015-08-21 2019-04-05 Occasional blank cells for the carbon dioxide partial pressure measurements in co2DataSubmission.xlsx are due to errors with the SAMI-CO2 pCO2 loggers reporting. 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XLSX 1.652 https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0239049 HTTPS Web browser NCEI Dataset Landing Page Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. information https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/oas/239049 HTTPS Web browser Descriptive Information Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. information https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/download/239049 HTTPS Web browser HTTPS Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download. download ftp://ftp-oceans.ncei.noaa.gov/nodc/archive/arc0183/0239049/ FTP Any FTP client FTP These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP). download dataset NCEI Accession 0239049 v1.1 was published. 2021-07-15T17:02:25Z NCEI Accession 0239049 v1.1 publication https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0239049/1.1 HTTPS NCEI Accession 0239049 v1.1 published 2021-07-15T17:02:25Z download dataset Parameter or Variable: carbonate data (measured); Units: cm3 m2 yr; Observation Category: in situ; Sampling Instrument: bioerosion accretion replicates Parameter or Variable: chlorophyll data (measured); Units: mg m3; Observation Category: in situ; Sampling Instrument: satellite Parameter or Variable: co2 data (measured); Units: micro-atmosphere; Observation Category: in situ; Sampling Instrument: SAMI-CO2, Sunburst Sensors Parameter or Variable: cover data (measured); Units: percent; Observation Category: in situ; Sampling Instrument: CoralNet Parameter or Variable: parrotfish data (measured); Units: total m2; Observation Category: in situ; Sampling Instrument: diver surveys Parameter or Variable: temperature data (measured); Units: celsius; Observation Category: in situ; Sampling Instrument: HOBO® Pro v2, Onset Parameter or Variable: urchin data (measured); Units: total m2; Observation Category: in situ; Sampling Instrument: diver surveys asNeeded Metadata are developed, maintained and distributed by NCEI. Updates are performed as needed to maintain currentness. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information custodian laboratory analysis laboratory analysis use as an observation type pressure sensor pressure sensor GCMD instruments - In Situ/Laboratory Instruments > Pressure/Height Meters > PRESSURE SENSORS ASFA Thesaurus - pressure sensors http://www4.fao.org/asfa/asfa.htm temperature sensor temperature sensor A sensor used to measure temperature. visual observation visual observation not an instrument - maybe an observation type