{"@type": "dcat:Dataset", "accessLevel": "public", "bureauCode": ["011:21"], "contactPoint": {"@type": "vcard:Contact", "fn": "Open Data Office of Justice Programs (USDOJ)", "hasEmail": "mailto:opendata@usdoj.gov"}, "dataQuality": false, "description": "This study was designed to permit a \"meta-evaluation\" of\r\n the impact of alternative policing programs on social disorder.\r\n Examples of social disorder include bands of teenagers deserting\r\n school and congregating on street corners, solicitation by prostitutes\r\n and panhandlers, public drinking, vandalism, verbal harassment of\r\n women on the street, street violence, and open gambling and drug\r\n use. The data used in this study were taken from studies conducted\r\n between 1983 and 1990 in seven cities. For this collection, a common\r\n set of questions was identified and recoded into a consistent format\r\n across studies. The studies were conducted using similar sampling and\r\n interviewing procedures, and in almost every case used a\r\n quasi-experimental research design. For each target area studied, a\r\n different, matched area was designated as a comparison area where no\r\n new policing programs were begun. Surveys of residents were conducted\r\n in the target and comparison areas before the programs began (Wave I)\r\n and again after they had been in operation for a period ranging from\r\n ten months to two-and-a-half years (Wave II). The data contain\r\n information regarding police visibility and contact, encounters with\r\n police, victimization, fear and worry about crime, household\r\n protection and personal precautions, neighborhood conditions and\r\n problems, and demographic characteristics of respondents including\r\n race, marital status, employment status, education, sex, age, and\r\n income. The policing methods researched included community-oriented\r\npolicing and traditional intensive enforcement programs.", "distribution": [{"@type": "dcat:Distribution", "accessURL": "https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR06215.v1", "title": "Evaluation of the Impact of Innovative Policing Programs on Social Disorder in Seven Cities in the United States, 1983-1990"}], "identifier": "3491", "issued": "1994-05-20T00:00:00", "keyword": ["civil disorders", "demographic characteristics", "fear of crime", "neighborhood conditions", "neighborhoods", "police intervention", "police response", "program evaluation", "victimization"], "language": ["eng"], "license": "http://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/", "modified": "2005-11-04T00:00:00", "programCode": ["011:060"], "publisher": {"@type": "org:Organization", "name": "National Institute of Justice", "subOrganizationOf": {"acronym": "OJP", "id": 22, "name": "Office of Justice Programs", "parentOrganization": {"acronym": "DOJ", "id": 10, "name": "Department of Justice"}, "parentOrganizationID": 10}}, "title": "Evaluation of the Impact of Innovative Policing Programs on Social Disorder in Seven Cities in the United States, 1983-1990"}