{
  "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
  "accessLevel": "public",
  "bureauCode": [
    "026:00"
  ],
  "contactPoint": {
    "@type": "vcard:Contact",
    "fn": "Earthdata Forum",
    "hasEmail": "mailto:earthdata-support@nasa.gov"
  },
  "description": "This dataset provides estimates of the extent of mangrove loss, land cover change, and its anthropogenic or climatic drivers in three time periods: 2000-2005, 2005-2010, and 2010-2016. Landsat-based Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) anomalies were used to determine loss extent in each period. The drivers of mangrove loss were determined by examining land cover changes using a random forest machine learning technique that considered change from mangrove to wet soil, dry soil, and water at each loss pixel. A series of decision trees used several global-scale land-use datasets to identify the ultimate driver of the mangrove loss. Loss drivers include commodity production (agriculture, aquaculture), settlement, erosion, extreme climatic events, and non-productive conversion. Maps of loss extent per period, mangrove land cover changes, and loss drivers are provided for each of 39 mangrove holding nations.",
  "distribution": [
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
      "conformsTo": "http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmi",
      "description": "The metadata's original source.",
      "downloadURL": "https://cmr.earthdata.nasa.gov/search/concepts/C2389103604-ORNL_CLOUD.iso19115",
      "format": "ISO",
      "mediaType": "text/xml",
      "title": "Original Metadata"
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
      "downloadURL": "https://daac.ornl.gov/CMS/guides/CMS_Global_Mangrove_Loss_Fig1.jpg",
      "format": "JPEG",
      "mediaType": "image/jpeg"
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
      "downloadURL": "https://data.ornldaac.earthdata.nasa.gov/protected/bundle/CMS_Global_Mangrove_Loss_1768.zip",
      "format": "ZIP",
      "mediaType": "application/zip"
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
      "downloadURL": "https://data.ornldaac.earthdata.nasa.gov/public/cms/CMS_Global_Mangrove_Loss/comp/CMS_Global_Mangrove_Loss.pdf",
      "format": "PDF",
      "mediaType": "application/pdf"
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
      "downloadURL": "https://data.ornldaac.earthdata.nasa.gov/public/cms/CMS_Global_Mangrove_Loss/comp/Mangrove_Loss_Driver_ErrorMatrix.pdf",
      "format": "PDF",
      "mediaType": "application/pdf"
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
      "downloadURL": "https://doi.org/10.3334/ORNLDAAC/1768",
      "format": "HTML",
      "mediaType": "text/html"
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
      "downloadURL": "https://search.earthdata.nasa.gov/search/granules?p=C2389103604-ORNL_CLOUD",
      "format": "BIN",
      "mediaType": "application/octet-stream"
    }
  ],
  "identifier": "10.3334/ORNLDAAC/1768",
  "keyword": [
    "earth-science-coastal-processes-oceans-erosion",
    "earth-science-coastal-processes-oceans-mangroves",
    "earth-science-ecosystems-biosphere-anthropogenic-human-influenced-ecosystems",
    "earth-science-ecosystems-biosphere-marine-ecosystems",
    "earth-science-erosion-sedimentation-land-surface-erosion",
    "earth-science-land-use-land-cover-land-surface-land-resources",
    "earth-science-vegetation-biosphere-vegetation-cover",
    "earth-science-vegetation-biosphere-vegetation-index"
  ],
  "license": "https://www.usa.gov/government-works",
  "modified": "2026-09-08",
  "programCode": [
    "026:000"
  ],
  "publisher": {
    "@type": "org:Organization",
    "name": "ORNL_DAAC"
  },
  "spatial": "[\"CARTESIAN\", [{\"WestBoundingCoordinate\": -94.5607, \"NorthBoundingCoordinate\": 27.0432, \"EastBoundingCoordinate\": 164.691, \"SouthBoundingCoordinate\": -58.4496}]]",
  "temporal": "2000-01-01/2016-12-31",
  "theme": [
    "Earth Science"
  ],
  "title": "Global Mangrove Loss Extent, Land Cover Change, and Loss Drivers, 2000-2016"
}