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            <gco:CharacterString>While every effort has been made to ensure that these data are accurate and reliable within the limits of the current state of the art, NOAA cannot assume liability for any damages caused by errors or omissions in the data, nor as a result of the failure of the data to function on a particular system. NOAA makes no warranty, expressed or implied, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty.</gco:CharacterString>
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        <gco:CharacterString>The maximum observation depth was 13 meters. Habitat characterized DATAFILE NAME: RECRUIT-REEF-FISH_HABITAT_QUADRATS_2005.xls File date: 12MAR08 Size: 1253 records (219 kb) This file consists of the following eleven (11) variables. The permissible values of these variables, including names of categories if the variable is a classification variable are noted [in brackets]: DATE $ DDMMMYY [range: 23MAY05 to 10JUN05] ISLAND $ [One (1) category: 'BIG'] SITE $ [Three (3) categories: 'PUK_END', 'HOLO', 'MAHU'] OBSERVER $ [Two (2) categories: 'EED', 'TWA'] TRANSECT [Transect number = 1, 2, 3 ... n, where n = 1-10 if SITE = 'HOLO' or if SITE = 'MAHU' but where n = 1-8 if SITE = 'PUK_END'] QUADTYP $ [Quadrat Type: either one of two types: 'REF' (for "Reference") and 'TAR' (for "Target"); REF quadrats were randomly placed to estimate substratum percent cover and rugosity throughout transected areas; the placement of TAR quadrats was selective - they were centered over recruit reef fish sightings to provide estimates of substratum cover and rugosity where recruits occurred] QUADNO [Quadrat number = 1, 2, 3 ... n, where n = 1-7 for (SITE = 'PUK_END' and TRANSECT = 1 and QUADTYP = REF or QUADTYP = TAR); n = 1-5 for (SITE = 'PUK_END' and TRANSECT = 2 and QUADTYP = 'REF'); n = 1-4 for (SITE = PUK_END' and TRANSECT = 2 and QUADTYP = 'TAR'); and n = 1-3 for all other TRANSECT-QUADTYP-QUADNO combinations] RUG1 ["Rugosity Index" = ratio of conforming to straight line distance over substrate features within an individual 1-m**2 quadrat; typical values range from &gt; 1.2 to &lt; 3.0; the theoretical minimum value is 1.0.] RUG2 [Same measurement as RUG1 except taken perpendicular to RUG1 within same quadrat placement; the maximum value observed in the 2005 survey series for any single rugosity measurement was 3.55.] SUBSTRATE $ [Seven (7) major substratum categories were used: Live massive [highly three-dimensional] Porites lobata coral (= PL_MASS); live encrusting [mostly two-dimensional] Porites lobata coral (= PL_ENCR); live Hawaiian finger coral Porites compressa (= PC); live cauliflower coral Pocillopora meandina (= POC); all live coral taxa other than the aforementioned )= CORALSPP); carbonate rock (dead coral limestone), generally with short (&lt; 1-cm tall) turfing algae (= TURF); and SAND (unconsolidated carbonate). PCT_SUB [Percent cover estimated for each of the seven (7) substratum categories; sums to 100% within each quadrat]</gco:CharacterString>
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                <gco:CharacterString>Data were collected by two divers (EED, TWA) swimming along the laid transect lines (25-m length). 'Ref' quadrats were located at random points along the transect line; 'TAR' quadrats were centered over sightings of recruit fish within 5-m distance of the laid transect lines. Each quadrat was square and 1-m x 1-m (1 m**2 area) and consistently positioned along the transect line axis. Percent cover was estimated by eye for each substratum category to the nearest 5% (if totaling &gt;= 10%) or to the nearest 1% (if totaling &lt; 10%). (Visual estimates were previously validated by a pilot study comparing visual estimates with line-point intercept estimates of percent cover.) The taxonomic/structural substratum types used were: live massive [highly three-dimensional] Porites lobata (= PL_MASS); live encrusting [mostly two-dimensional] Porites lobata (= PL_ENCR); live Hawaiian endemic finger coral Porites compressa (= PC); live cauliflower coral Pocillopora meandina (= POC); all living coral taxa other than the aforementioned )= CORALSPP); carbonate rock (dead coral limestone), generally with short (&lt; 1-cm tall) turfing algae (= TURF); and sand (unconsolidated carbonate). Rugosity Indices were estimated in conventional manner using 2-cm (half-inch) link chain (ratio of conforming to straight line distance over substrate); two measurements (recorded as separate variables RUG1 and RUG2) were taken perpendicular to one another within each quadrat and averaged in analyses. Upon returning to shore, each diver corrected his own data sheets for legibility and each diver entered his own data into Excel spreadsheets. EED subsequently error checked all data for outliers and other discrepancies and corrected any errors found. This data file consists of partly processed data. Fractional cover estimates have been converted to percentages by multiplying fractions by 100%. The positions of individual quadrats and transects were not recorded by GPS; the transects and 'REF' quadrats were positioned randomly and the 'TAR' quadrats selectively centered on recruit sightings scattered throughout 1.0-1.5 ha areas centered on: SITE = 'PUK_END': 19.962 N lat, -155.859 W lon SITE = 'HOLO': 19.955 N lat, -155.864 W lon SITE = 'MAHU': 20.184 N lat, -155.901 W lon</gco:CharacterString>
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        <gco:CharacterString>Translated from FGDC 2025-03-24T17:40:22.95Z</gco:CharacterString>
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