{
  "@type": "dcat:Dataset",
  "accessLevel": "public",
  "accessRights": "public",
  "accrualPeriodicity": "irregular",
  "bureauCode": [
    "005:18"
  ],
  "contactPoint": {
    "fn": "Moran, Patrick J.",
    "hasEmail": "mailto:Patrick.Moran@usda.gov"
  },
  "description": "<p>Data from choice and no-choice tests associated with the paper cited below. Drought leading to water deficit stress is known to reduce performance of galling insects. The shoot tip-galling fly <em>Parafreutreta regalis</em> has been released for biological control of Cape-ivy (<em>Delairea odorata</em>) in California. Lack of moisture during the dry season causes wilting of Cape-ivy shoots, and subsequent reduced host quantity and quality could influence the fly’s ability to multiply and establish. We imposed water deficit stress on potted Cape-ivy plants, then measured the plant’s and insect’s response to water deficit compared to fully-watered plants. Water deficit stress was imposed during female oviposition (short-term), gall development (long-term), or full insect life cycle (long-term). Plants subjected to long-term water deficit showed declines in shoot growth, leaf area, and total biomass. In choice tests, 72% fewer galls were found on water deficit stressed plants, but there was no difference in the numbers of insects per gall. In no-choice tests, long-term water deficit reduced the number and size of galls by up to 51% and 39%, respectively, and puparia inside the galls were up to 35% smaller. Long-term water deficit also increased the time required for the insect to complete its life cycle (egg to adult) by about 10 days, and up to 80% fewer adults emerged, decreasing the fly’s rate of increase by up to five-fold. Our study shows that <em>P. regalis</em> will oviposit and develop successfully on water deficit-stressed plants, but declines in female preference, insect development and abundance could inhibit fly field establishment and/or population growth under climatic drought conditions.  </p><div><br>Resources in this dataset:</div><br><ul><li><p>Resource Title: Data from: Host plant water deficit stress impairs reproduction and development of the galling fly (Parafreutreta regalis), a biological control agent of Cape-ivy (Delairea odorata).</p> <p>File Name: CI Fly Drought Stress Biological Control Data Archive.csv</p><p>Resource Description: Tabular data for all choice and no-choice experiments</p><p>Resource Software Recommended: MS Excel,url: <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365?ms.url=office365com&rtc=1\">https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365?ms.url=office365com&rtc=1</a> </p></li><br><li><p>Resource Title: Data dictionary text file describing column headings in the csv data file..</p> <p>File Name: Data Dictionary for Archiving Feb17-2021.txt</p><p>Resource Description: Data dictionary text file describing column headings in the csv file</p><p>Resource Software Recommended: MS Word,url: <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365?ms.url=office365com&rtc=1\">https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365?ms.url=office365com&rtc=1</a> </p></li></ul><p></p>",
  "distribution": [
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
      "downloadURL": "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/44529686",
      "format": "csv",
      "license": "https://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "mediaType": "application/csv",
      "title": "CI Fly Drought Stress Biological Control Data Archive.csv"
    },
    {
      "@type": "dcat:Distribution",
      "downloadURL": "https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/44529689",
      "format": "txt",
      "license": "https://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
      "mediaType": "text/plain",
      "title": "Data Dictionary for Archiving Feb17-2021_0.txt"
    }
  ],
  "identifier": "10.15482/USDA.ADC/1522573",
  "keyword": [
    "ARS",
    "Diptera",
    "Drought stress",
    "NP304",
    "Water deficit stress",
    "biological control",
    "data.gov",
    "weed management"
  ],
  "license": "https://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/",
  "modified": "2025-11-21",
  "programCode": [
    "005:040"
  ],
  "publisher": {
    "@type": "org:Organization",
    "name": "Agricultural Research Service"
  },
  "spatial": [
    {
      "@type": "Location",
      "prefLabel": "{\"type\": \"Point\", \"coordinates\": [-122.30562269746, 37.88634597527]}"
    }
  ],
  "temporal": [
    {
      "@type": "PeriodOfTime",
      "endDate": "2020-04-15",
      "startDate": "2020-02-01"
    }
  ],
  "title": "Data from: Host plant water deficit stress impairs reproduction and development of the galling fly (Parafreutreta regalis), a biological control agent of Cape-ivy (Delairea odorata)"
}