noaa-coral-16316 eng; USA utf8 dataset NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information ncei.info@noaa.gov https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact NCEI Contact Information Information for contacts at NCEI. information pointOfContact NOAA World Data Service for Paleoclimatology Data Center Contact 828-271-4800 303-497-6513 325 Broadway, E/NE31 Boulder CO 80305-3328 USA paleo@noaa.gov pointOfContact 2025-08-25 ISO 19115-2 Geographic Information - Metadata - Part 2: Extensions for Imagery and Gridded Data ISO 19115-2:2009(E) NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - Houtman Abrolhos Island Sr/Ca, Oxygen Isotopes, SST and Sea-Level Reconstruction Data from 1795-2010 2014-04-07 publication doi:10.25921/wnnj-hh12 noaa-coral-16316 NCEI DSI 1200_02 NCEI DSI 1200_01 Zinke, J. originator Zinke, J. author Rountrey, A. originator Rountrey, A. author Feng, M. originator Feng, M. author Xie, S.-P. originator Xie, S.-P. author Dissard, D. originator Dissard, D. author Rankenburg, K. originator Rankenburg, K. author Lough, J.M. originator Lough, J.M. author McCulloch, M.T. originator McCulloch, M.T. author NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information publisher tableDigital This archived Paleoclimatology Study is available from the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), under the World Data Service (WDS) for Paleoclimatology. The associated NCEI study type is Coral. The data include parameters of climate reconstructions|corals and sclerosponges with a geographic location of Australia. The time period coverage is from 155 to -60 in calendar years before present (BP). See metadata information for parameter and study location details. Please cite this study when using the data. Records of past climate and ocean environment derived from stable isotope, trace metal, and other measurements made on corals and sclerosponges. Parameter keywords describe what was measured in this dataset. Additional summary information can be found in the abstracts of papers listed in the dataset citations. completed NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information ncei.info@noaa.gov https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact NCEI Contact Information Information for contacts at NCEI. information pointOfContact NOAA World Data Service for Paleoclimatology Data Center Contact 828-271-4800 303-497-6513 325 Broadway, E/NE31 Boulder CO 80305-3328 USA paleo@noaa.gov pointOfContact https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/webimages/pc-default-coral.png Paleoclimatology - Coral and Sclerosponge PNG Earth Science > Climate Indicators > Paleoclimate Indicators > Biological Records > Coral Deposits Earth Science > Climate Indicators > Paleoclimate Indicators > Ocean/Lake Records > Coral Deposits Earth Science > Paleoclimate > Ocean/Lake Records > Coral Deposits theme Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords 2025 revision 22 Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords GCMD Keyword Forum Page Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 22. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords information custodian earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|corals and sclerosponges earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|corals and sclerosponges earth science > paleoclimate > corals and sclerosponges earth science > paleoclimate > corals and sclerosponges earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|corals and sclerosponges earth science > paleoclimate > corals and sclerosponges earth science > paleoclimate > corals and sclerosponges earth science > paleoclimate > corals and sclerosponges earth science > paleoclimate > corals and sclerosponges earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|corals and sclerosponges earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|corals and sclerosponges earth science > paleoclimate > corals and sclerosponges earth science > paleoclimate > corals and sclerosponges > trace metals earth science > paleoclimate > corals and sclerosponges > physical properties earth science > paleoclimate > corals and sclerosponges > oxygen isotopes theme Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords 2025 revision 22 Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords GCMD Keyword Forum Page Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 22. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords information custodian ENSO Sea Level Reconstruction Sea Surface Temperature Reconstruction theme What: sea surface temperature; Material: delta 18O|strontium/calcium What: sea level; Material: delta 18O|strontium/calcium What: age; Material: null What: strontium/calcium; Material: Porites sp. What: sea level; Material: delta 18O|strontium/calcium What: delta 18O; Material: Porites sp. What: delta 18O; Material: Porites sp. What: proxy composite; Material: Porites sp. What: strontium/calcium; Material: Porites sp. What: sea surface temperature; Material: delta 18O|strontium/calcium What: age; Material: null What: delta 18O; Material: Porites sp. theme Paleoenvironmental Standard Terms (PaST) Thesaurus NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/paleoclimatology/paleoenvironmental-standard-terms-thesaurus PaST Thesaurus information publisher Continent > Australia/New Zealand > Australia > Houtman Abrolhos Islands 1994 Core > LATITUDE -28.462 > LONGITUDE 113.768 Ocean > Indian Ocean > Fremantle > LATITUDE -32.05 > LONGITUDE 115.743 Continent > Australia/New Zealand > Australia > Western Australia > Houtman Abrolhos Islands HAB10A > LATITUDE -28.4609 > LONGITUDE 113.75 Continent > Australia/New Zealand > Australia > Western Australia > Houtman Abrolhos Islands HAB05B > LATITUDE -28.465 > LONGITUDE 113.77 Continent > Australia/New Zealand > Australia > Western Australia > Houtman Abrolhos Composite (HAB05B, HAB10A, 1994) > LATITUDE > LONGITUDE place DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce dataCentre Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Data Center Keywords 2025 revision 22 Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords GCMD Keyword Forum Page Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 22. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords information custodian otherRestrictions Cite as: Zinke, J.; Rountrey, A.; Feng, M.; Xie, S.-P.; Dissard, D.; Rankenburg, K.; Lough, J.M.; McCulloch, M.T. (2014-04-07): NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - Houtman Abrolhos Island Sr/Ca, Oxygen Isotopes, SST and Sea-Level Reconstruction Data from 1795-2010. [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. https://doi.org/10.25921/wnnj-hh12. Accessed [date]. otherRestrictions Distribution liability: NOAA and NCEI make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding these data, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NCEI cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data. If appropriate, NCEI can only certify that the data it distributes are an authentic copy of the records that were accepted for inclusion in the NCEI archives. otherRestrictions Use liability: NOAA and NCEI cannot provide any warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of furnished data. Users assume responsibility to determine the usability of these data. The user is responsible for the results of any application of this data for other than its intended purpose otherRestrictions None otherRestrictions Please cite original publication, online resource, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource, and date accessed. The appearance of external links associated with a dataset does not constitute endorsement by the Department of Commerce/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of external Web sites or the information, products or services contained therein. For other than authorized activities, the Department of Commerce/NOAA does not exercise any editorial control over the information you may find at these locations. These links are provided consistent with the stated purpose of this Department of Commerce/NOAA Web site. Corals record long-term Leeuwin Current variability including Ningaloo Niño/Niña since 1795 2014 publication Zinke, J., A. Rountrey, M. Feng, S.P. Xie, D. Dissard, K. Rankenburg, J. Lough, and M.T. McCulloch author Nature Communications publisher https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms4607 HTTPS Web Browser Associated Reference published 2014 Zinke, J., A. Rountrey, M. Feng, S.P. Xie, D. Dissard, K. Rankenburg, J. Lough, and M.T. McCulloch, 2014: Corals record long-term Leeuwin Current variability including Ningaloo Niño/Niña since 1795. Nature Communications, 5, 1-12, 10.1038/ncomms4607 information crossReference sciencePaper eng; USA geoscientificInformation Date Range: 1795 CE to 2010 CE; Date Range: 155 cal yr BP to -60 cal yr BP; 113.75 115.743 -32.05 -28.4609 1795 2010 STUDY NOTES: The dataset contains mean annual Sr/Ca and oxygen isotope data, SST reconstructions and sea-level reconstructions relative to the 1900-1993 mean. Keywords provided: Southeastern Indian Ocean, Sr/Ca, stable isotopes, SST, sea-level height ABSTRACT SUPPLIED BY ORIGINATOR: Variability of the Leeuwin current (LC) off Western Australia is a footprint of interannual and decadal climate variations in the tropical Indo-Pacific. La Niña events often result in a strengthened LC, high coastal sea levels and unusually warm sea surface temperatures (SSTs), termed Ningaloo Niño. The rarity of such extreme events and the response of the southeastern Indian Ocean to regional and remote climate forcing are poorly understood owing to the lack of long-term records. Here we use well-replicated coral SST records from within the path of the LC, together with a reconstruction of the El Niño-Southern Oscillation to hindcast historical SST and LC strength from 1795 to 2010. We show that interannual and decadal variations in SST and LC strength characterized the past 215 years and that the most extreme sea level and SST anomalies occurred post 1980. These recent events were unprecedented in severity and are likely aided by accelerated global ocean warming and sea-level rise. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information ncei.info@noaa.gov https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact NCEI Contact Information Information for contacts at NCEI. information distributor In most cases, electronic downloads of the data are free. However, fees may apply for custom orders, data certifications, copies of analog materials, and data distribution on physical media. Contact NCEI for other distribution options and instructions. Native Format(s) https://doi.org/10.25921/wnnj-hh12 HTTPS Landing Page Metadata Landing Page NCEI landing page with general information and links to access the data. information https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/paleo-search/study/16316 HTTPS Web Browser NOAA Study Page Study page with data access information. search https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/paleoclimatology/coral-sclerosponge HTTPS Information NCEI Coral Page General information for this data type. information https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/zinke2014/zinke2014-kuhn-noaa.txt HTTPS Download /contributions_by_author/zinke2014/zinke2014-kuhn-noaa.txt Original Data and Full Metadata download https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/zinke2014/zinke2014-hai-noaa.txt HTTPS Download /contributions_by_author/zinke2014/zinke2014-hai-noaa.txt Original Data and Full Metadata download https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/zinke2014/zinke2014-hab10a-noaa.txt HTTPS Download /contributions_by_author/zinke2014/zinke2014-hab10a-noaa.txt Original Data and Full Metadata download https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/zinke2014/zinke2014-hab05b-noaa.txt HTTPS Download /contributions_by_author/zinke2014/zinke2014-hab05b-noaa.txt Original Data and Full Metadata download https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/zinke2014/zinke2014-fsl-noaa.txt HTTPS Download /contributions_by_author/zinke2014/zinke2014-fsl-noaa.txt Original Data and Full Metadata download asNeeded This ISO metadata record was translated from DIF metadata using dif-9x-to-iso-19115-2.xsl Version: 2022-06-21