noaa-forcing-23572 eng; USA utf8 dataset NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information ncei.info@noaa.gov https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact NCEI Contact Information Information for contacts at NCEI. information pointOfContact NOAA World Data Service for Paleoclimatology Data Center Contact 828-271-4800 303-497-6513 325 Broadway, E/NE31 Boulder CO 80305-3328 USA paleo@noaa.gov pointOfContact 2023-09-01 ISO 19115-2 Geographic Information - Metadata - Part 2: Extensions for Imagery and Gridded Data ISO 19115-2:2009(E) NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - Paleo-pCO2 Database Southeast Germany Oligocene Stomata CO2 Data 2018-03-09 publication doi:10.25921/88a4-7095 noaa-forcing-23572 NCEI DSI 1200_02 NCEI DSI 1200_01 Roth-Nebelsick, A. originator Roth-Nebelsick, A. author Oehm, C. originator Oehm, C. author Grein, M. originator Grein, M. author Utescher, T. originator Utescher, T. author Kunzmann, L. originator Kunzmann, L. author Friedrich, J.-P. originator Friedrich, J.-P. author Konrad, W. originator Konrad, W. author NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information publisher tableDigital This archived Paleoclimatology Study is available from the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), under the World Data Service (WDS) for Paleoclimatology. The associated NCEI study type is Forcing. The data include parameters of climate forcing with a geographic location of Germany, Western Europe. The time period coverage is from 33450000 to 23800000 in calendar years before present (BP). See metadata information for parameter and study location details. Please cite this study when using the data. Records of changes in solar irradiance, volcanic aerosols, atmospheric trace gases, and other properties thought to influence climate in the past. Parameter keywords describe what was measured in this dataset. Additional summary information can be found in the abstracts of papers listed in the dataset citations. completed NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information ncei.info@noaa.gov https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact NCEI Contact Information Information for contacts at NCEI. information pointOfContact NOAA World Data Service for Paleoclimatology Data Center Contact 828-271-4800 303-497-6513 325 Broadway, E/NE31 Boulder CO 80305-3328 USA paleo@noaa.gov pointOfContact https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/webimages/pc-default-forcing.png Paleoclimatology - Climate Forcing PNG Earth Science > Climate Indicators > Paleoclimate Indicators > Paleoclimate Forcing theme Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords 2025 revision 22 Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords GCMD Keyword Forum Page Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 22. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords information custodian earth science > paleoclimate > climate forcing earth science > paleoclimate > climate forcing earth science > paleoclimate > climate forcing > carbon dioxide theme Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords 2025 revision 22 Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords GCMD Keyword Forum Page Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 22. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords information custodian What: age; Material: null What: carbon dioxide; Material: bulk atmosphere theme Paleoenvironmental Standard Terms (PaST) Thesaurus NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/paleoclimatology/paleoenvironmental-standard-terms-thesaurus PaST Thesaurus information publisher Continent > Europe > Western Europe > Germany > Southeast Germany > LATITUDE > LONGITUDE place DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce dataCentre Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Data Center Keywords 2025 revision 22 Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords GCMD Keyword Forum Page Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 22. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords information custodian otherRestrictions Cite as: Roth-Nebelsick, A.; Oehm, C.; Grein, M.; Utescher, T.; Kunzmann, L.; Friedrich, J.-P.; Konrad, W. (2018-03-09): NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - Paleo-pCO2 Database Southeast Germany Oligocene Stomata CO2 Data. [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. https://doi.org/10.25921/88a4-7095. Accessed [date]. otherRestrictions Distribution liability: NOAA and NCEI make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding these data, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NCEI cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data. If appropriate, NCEI can only certify that the data it distributes are an authentic copy of the records that were accepted for inclusion in the NCEI archives. otherRestrictions Use liability: NOAA and NCEI cannot provide any warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of furnished data. Users assume responsibility to determine the usability of these data. The user is responsible for the results of any application of this data for other than its intended purpose otherRestrictions None otherRestrictions Please cite original publication, online resource, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource, and date accessed. The appearance of external links associated with a dataset does not constitute endorsement by the Department of Commerce/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of external Web sites or the information, products or services contained therein. For other than authorized activities, the Department of Commerce/NOAA does not exercise any editorial control over the information you may find at these locations. These links are provided consistent with the stated purpose of this Department of Commerce/NOAA Web site. Stomatal density and index data of Platanus neptuni leaf fossils and their evaluation as a CO2 proxy for the Oligocene 2014 publication Anita Roth-Nebelsick, Christoph Oehm, Michaela Grein, Torsten Utescher, Lutz Kunzmann, Jan-Peter Friedrich, Wilfried Konrad author Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology publisher https://doi.org/10.1016/j.revpalbo.2014.03.001 HTTPS Web Browser Associated Reference published 2014 Anita Roth-Nebelsick, Christoph Oehm, Michaela Grein, Torsten Utescher, Lutz Kunzmann, Jan-Peter Friedrich, Wilfried Konrad, 2014: Stomatal density and index data of Platanus neptuni leaf fossils and their evaluation as a CO2 proxy for the Oligocene. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 206, 1-9, 10.1016/j.revpalbo.2014.03.001 information crossReference sciencePaper eng; USA geoscientificInformation Date Range: 33450000 cal yr BP to 23800000 cal yr BP; 12.31 14.59 51.12 51.48 -33448050 -23798050 STUDY NOTES: Paleo-CO2 derived from fossil plant stomata collected in southeast Germany, contributed to the Paleo-pCO2 Database ABSTRACT SUPPLIED BY ORIGINATOR: Platanus neptuni (Ettingshausen) Buzek, Holy and Kvacek is a deciduous and preferentially azonal taxon of temperate to warm-temperate vegetation in Europe from the Late Eocene to the Late Miocene. The high fossilization potential of its leaves and easily identifiable stomata and epidermal cells make P. neptuni an excellent source of stomatal data that can be utilized as a CO2 proxy. Moreover, it was found in former studies that CO2 data based on stomatal frequency data of P. neptuni overlapped to a high degree with CO2 results which are provided by other, contemporaneous taxa. In this study, the stomatal CO2 signal of P. neptuni is expanded to include the early Oligocene and is analyzed in more detail with three aims: 1) to evaluate the CO2 signal of P. neptuni stomatal data, 2) to check SI and SD data of P. neptuni for consistency, and 3) to contribute additional terrestrial CO2 data to the Oligocene record. During the Oligocene, full scale Antarctic glaciation occurred, punctuated by various distinct glaciation events. There is evidence that Oligocene glaciation was coupled to atmospheric CO2 level. Presently, the main proxy sources for Oligocene CO2 levels are alkenones and boron-isotope data, both obtained from marine sediments. Since P. neptuni is an extinct taxon, CO2 was reconstructed by using an ecophysiological modeling approach to plant gas exchange which utilizes various other data in addition to stomatal density. Material was considered from sites which are dated to the following time intervals: early Oligocene - 33.9 to 32 Ma, late Oligocene - 27 to 26.2 Ma and 25.3 to 23 Ma, and latest Oligocene - around 24 Ma. Comparison of raw SI and SD data of P. neptuni revealed partially conflicting results, with the SD data indicating a decrease in CO2 from the early to the late Oligocene whereas SI data indicate an increase. In contrast, CO2 results calculated with the gas exchange model indicate relatively stable CO2 for the considered time intervals, with levels of about 400 ppm. The reconstructed CO2 data points are similar to other proxy data and are consistent with the general climate development during the Oligocene. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information ncei.info@noaa.gov https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact NCEI Contact Information Information for contacts at NCEI. information distributor In most cases, electronic downloads of the data are free. However, fees may apply for custom orders, data certifications, copies of analog materials, and data distribution on physical media. Contact NCEI for other distribution options and instructions. Native Format(s) https://doi.org/10.25921/88a4-7095 HTTPS Landing Page Metadata Landing Page NCEI landing page with general information and links to access the data. information https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/paleo-search/study/23572 HTTPS Web Browser NOAA Study Page Study page with data access information. search https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/paleoclimatology/climate-forcing HTTPS Information NCEI Forcing Page General information for this data type. information https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/climate_forcing/trace_gases/Paleo-pCO2/stomata-konrad-fom_roth-nebelsick_2014.xlsx HTTPS Download NCEI Direct Download Direct download links for dataset files. download https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/climate_forcing/trace_gases/Paleo-pCO2/stomata-konrad-fom_roth-nebelsick_2014.txt HTTPS Download NCEI Direct Download Direct download links for dataset files. download asNeeded This ISO metadata record was translated from DIF metadata using dif-9x-to-iso-19115-2.xsl Version: 2022-06-21