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                <gco:CharacterString>CoRIS Region</gco:CharacterString>
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      </gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
      <gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
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          <gmd:keyword>
            <gco:CharacterString>Benthic</gco:CharacterString>
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          <gmd:type>
            <gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_KeywordTypeCode" codeListValue="stratum">stratum</gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode>
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          <gmd:useLimitation>
            <gco:CharacterString>NOAA makes no warranty regarding these data,expressed or implied, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty.  NOAA, NESDIS, NODC and NCDDC cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data, nor as a result of the failure of these data to function on a particular system.</gco:CharacterString>
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        </gmd:MD_Constraints>
      </gmd:resourceConstraints>
      <gmd:resourceConstraints>
        <gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>
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            <gmd:MD_RestrictionCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_RestrictionCode" codeListValue="otherRestrictions">otherRestrictions</gmd:MD_RestrictionCode>
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            <gco:CharacterString>Use Constraints: Dataset credit required</gco:CharacterString>
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            <gmd:MD_RestrictionCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_RestrictionCode" codeListValue="otherRestrictions">otherRestrictions</gmd:MD_RestrictionCode>
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            <gco:CharacterString>Access Constraints: None</gco:CharacterString>
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        <gco:CharacterString>eng; USA</gco:CharacterString>
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      <gmd:topicCategory>
        <gmd:MD_TopicCategoryCode>biota</gmd:MD_TopicCategoryCode>
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        <gco:CharacterString>Native Dataset Environment: ASCII text, Comma-separated version (CSV) format, JPEG images</gco:CharacterString>
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  </gmd:identificationInfo>
  <gmd:contentInfo>
    <gmd:MD_FeatureCatalogueDescription>
      <gmd:includedWithDataset gco:nilReason="missing" />
      <gmd:featureCatalogueCitation>
        <gmd:CI_Citation>
          <gmd:title>
            <gco:CharacterString>Entity and Attribute Overview: Directory tree is as follows: data/ 0-data/ this denotes original files/directories as received by NODC\ file: NWHI_2007sitedates_Coordinates.csv comment: spreadsheet format with dates, depths, and locations of dives 0-data/ NWHI07 Photogrid Images/ Contains subdirectories with the images with directory names as follows: SSSnn Transect/ SSS is site location, nn: subregion as defined in file 0-data/NWHI_2007sitedates_Coordinates.csv files: SSSnn_xx.JPG SSSNN as above xx: photo count</gco:CharacterString>
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                      <gmd:voice>
                        <gco:CharacterString>301-713-3277</gco:CharacterString>
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                        <gco:CharacterString>301-713-3302</gco:CharacterString>
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                        <gco:CharacterString>Silver Spring</gco:CharacterString>
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                <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeListValue="http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/metadata/published/xsd/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode" codeList="download">download</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
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            <gco:CharacterString>The 2007 surveys were 100% complete</gco:CharacterString>
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                <gco:CharacterString>Non-overlapping digital stills are taken to assess the characteristics of benthic populations via rapid assessment transects (RATs), which are an abbreviated version of the CRAMP long-term monitoring sites. RATs have one-10 m transect instead of 10-10 m transects for the long-term monitoring sites for benthic cover. High resolution digital images are taken along a 10 m transect using an Olympus 5050 zoom digital camera with an Olympus PT050 underwater housing. The camera is mounted to an aluminum monopod frame, 1.7 m from the substrate to provide a 50x69 cm image. A 6 cm bar provides a measurement scale. Subsequenty, data in a separate NODC Accession, 0000881, are derived via the software program PhotoGrid (Bird 2001), which is used to quantify percent cover, richness and diversity of corals, algal functional groups and substrate cover. Images are downloaded and the 20 non-overlapping images from each 10 m transect are imported into PhotoGrid where 50 randomly selected points are projected onto each image for a total of 1,000 points per transect INSTRUMENT TYPES: digital camera: Olympus 5050 zoom digital camera REFERENCES: Brown, E, E Cox, B Tissot, K Rodgers, and W Smith (1999). Evaluation of benthic sampling methods considered for the Coral Reef Assessment and Monitoring Program (CRAMP) in Hawaii. International Conference on Scientific Aspects of Coral Reef Assessment, Monitoring, and Restoration. April 14-16, Ft. Lauderdale, FL.</gco:CharacterString>
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                            <gco:CharacterString>P.O. Box 1346</gco:CharacterString>
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                            <gco:CharacterString>Kaneohe</gco:CharacterString>
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                            <gco:CharacterString>HI</gco:CharacterString>
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        <gco:CharacterString>Translated from FGDC 2025-03-24T17:49:13.685Z</gco:CharacterString>
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        <gco:CharacterString>Last Metadata Review Date: 2009-04-21</gco:CharacterString>
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          <gmd:individualName>
            <gco:CharacterString>Mr. Patrick C. Caldwell</gco:CharacterString>
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                  <gmd:voice>
                    <gco:CharacterString>(808)-956-4105</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:voice>
                  <gmd:facsimile>
                    <gco:CharacterString>(808) 956-2352</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:facsimile>
                </gmd:CI_Telephone>
              </gmd:phone>
              <gmd:address>
                <gmd:CI_Address>
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                    <gco:CharacterString>1000 Pope Road, MSB 316</gco:CharacterString>
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                  <gmd:deliveryPoint>
                    <gco:CharacterString>Dept. of Oceanography</gco:CharacterString>
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                  <gmd:deliveryPoint>
                    <gco:CharacterString>University of Hawaii at Manoa</gco:CharacterString>
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                    <gco:CharacterString>Honolulu</gco:CharacterString>
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                    <gco:CharacterString>Hawaii</gco:CharacterString>
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