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            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/obstype/details/52" xlink:actuate="onRequest">discrete sample</gmx:Anchor>
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          <gmd:keyword>
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          <gmd:keyword>
            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/obstype/details/18" xlink:actuate="onRequest">profile</gmx:Anchor>
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            <gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_KeywordTypeCode" codeListValue="theme">theme</gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode>
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                <gco:CharacterString>NODC OBSERVATION TYPES THESAURUS</gco:CharacterString>
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            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/platform/details/12014" xlink:actuate="onRequest">Sikuliaq</gmx:Anchor>
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            <gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_KeywordTypeCode" codeListValue="platform">platform</gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode>
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          <gmd:keyword>
            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://cmr.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/4fde380a-38c5-4d46-bc80-4f2515a43983" xlink:actuate="onRequest">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; OCEANS &gt; OCEAN CHEMISTRY &gt; NITRATE</gmx:Anchor>
          </gmd:keyword>
          <gmd:keyword>
            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://cmr.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/941410da-0b7f-4ec6-a718-212194ced13f" xlink:actuate="onRequest">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; OCEANS &gt; OCEAN CHEMISTRY &gt; NITRITE</gmx:Anchor>
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          <gmd:keyword>
            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://cmr.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/90aa8838-79bd-4b28-b518-8217e863c385" xlink:actuate="onRequest">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; OCEANS &gt; OCEAN CHEMISTRY &gt; OXYGEN</gmx:Anchor>
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          <gmd:keyword>
            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://cmr.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/0b513d8c-bfd3-44ee-976e-42757b8375a2" xlink:actuate="onRequest">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; OCEANS &gt; OCEAN CHEMISTRY &gt; PHOSPHATE</gmx:Anchor>
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          <gmd:keyword>
            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://cmr.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/c91c8879-1b29-48e3-b4cd-a238af66cdaf" xlink:actuate="onRequest">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; OCEANS &gt; OCEAN CHEMISTRY &gt; SILICATE</gmx:Anchor>
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          <gmd:keyword>
            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://cmr.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/46206e8c-8def-406f-9e62-da4e74633a58" xlink:actuate="onRequest">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; OCEANS &gt; OCEAN TEMPERATURE &gt; WATER TEMPERATURE</gmx:Anchor>
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          <gmd:keyword>
            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://cmr.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/7e95b5fc-1d58-431a-af36-948b29fa870d" xlink:actuate="onRequest">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; OCEANS &gt; SALINITY/DENSITY &gt; SALINITY</gmx:Anchor>
          </gmd:keyword>
          <gmd:type>
            <gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_KeywordTypeCode" codeListValue="theme">theme</gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode>
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              <gmd:title>
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                    <gco:Date>2026</gco:Date>
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                    <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode" codeListValue="revision">revision</gmd:CI_DateTypeCode>
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                      <gmd:address>
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                            <gmd:URL>https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords</gmd:URL>
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            <gco:CharacterString>Discrete measurement</gco:CharacterString>
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          <gmd:keyword>
            <gco:CharacterString>Profile</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmd:keyword>
          <gmd:type>
            <gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_KeywordTypeCode" codeListValue="theme">theme</gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode>
          </gmd:type>
          <gmd:thesaurusName>
            <gmd:CI_Citation>
              <gmd:title>
                <gco:CharacterString>OCADS Study Type</gco:CharacterString>
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              <gmd:date gco:nilReason="inapplicable" />
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      </gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
      <gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
        <gmd:MD_Keywords>
          <gmd:keyword>
            <gco:CharacterString>CTDOXY</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmd:keyword>
          <gmd:keyword>
            <gco:CharacterString>CTDSAL_PSS78</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmd:keyword>
          <gmd:keyword>
            <gco:CharacterString>CTDTEMP_ITS90</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmd:keyword>
          <gmd:keyword>
            <gco:CharacterString>DIC</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmd:keyword>
          <gmd:keyword>
            <gco:CharacterString>Nitrate</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmd:keyword>
          <gmd:keyword>
            <gco:CharacterString>Nitrite</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmd:keyword>
          <gmd:keyword>
            <gco:CharacterString>Phosphate</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmd:keyword>
          <gmd:keyword>
            <gco:CharacterString>Silicate</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmd:keyword>
          <gmd:keyword>
            <gco:CharacterString>TA</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmd:keyword>
          <gmd:type>
            <gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_KeywordTypeCode" codeListValue="theme">theme</gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode>
          </gmd:type>
          <gmd:thesaurusName>
            <gmd:CI_Citation>
              <gmd:title>
                <gco:CharacterString>Provider Variable Abbreviations</gco:CharacterString>
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              <gmd:date gco:nilReason="inapplicable" />
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      <gmd:descriptiveKeywords>
        <gmd:MD_Keywords>
          <gmd:keyword>
            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://cmr.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/79f76e22-ae42-450d-8bed-d05a800f6ea0" xlink:actuate="onRequest">AUTOANALYZER &gt; AUTOANALYZER</gmx:Anchor>
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          <gmd:keyword>
            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://cmr.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/7aecabfb-0047-484f-8396-efc0da16bc20" xlink:actuate="onRequest">CO2 ANALYZERS &gt; CO2 ANALYZERS</gmx:Anchor>
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          <gmd:keyword>
            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://cmr.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/01cc0beb-7c9a-40ed-ad86-0661b41aee53" xlink:actuate="onRequest">CTD &gt; Conductivity, Temperature, Depth</gmx:Anchor>
          </gmd:keyword>
          <gmd:keyword>
            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://cmr.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/ed79ec7b-a2df-4948-9877-b75e1fcb8782" xlink:actuate="onRequest">SALINOMETERS</gmx:Anchor>
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          <gmd:keyword>
            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://cmr.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/aa953a14-4581-47f8-a5b3-c8dd50904ee0" xlink:actuate="onRequest">TEMPERATURE SENSORS &gt; TEMPERATURE SENSORS</gmx:Anchor>
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          <gmd:type>
            <gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_KeywordTypeCode" codeListValue="instrument">instrument</gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode>
          </gmd:type>
          <gmd:thesaurusName>
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              <gmd:title>
                <gco:CharacterString>Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Instrument Keywords</gco:CharacterString>
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              <gmd:date>
                <gmd:CI_Date>
                  <gmd:date>
                    <gco:Date>2026</gco:Date>
                  </gmd:date>
                  <gmd:dateType>
                    <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode" codeListValue="revision">revision</gmd:CI_DateTypeCode>
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                      </gmd:address>
                      <gmd:onlineResource>
                        <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
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                            <gco:CharacterString>HTTPS</gco:CharacterString>
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            <gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_KeywordTypeCode" codeListValue="platform">platform</gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode>
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          <gmd:keyword>
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                <gco:CharacterString>Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Location Keywords</gco:CharacterString>
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                  <gmd:date>
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                <gco:CharacterString>Parameter or Variable: Dissolved Inorganic Carbon;
Abbreviation: DIC;
Unit: umol kg-1;
Observation type: Profile (discrete samples);
In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ observation;
Measured or calculated: Measured;
Sampling instrument: Niskin bottle;
Analyzing instrument: AIRICA;
Detailed sampling and analyzing information: The Automated Infra Red Inorganic Carbon Analyzer (AIRICA) by Marianda paired with a LiCOR LI-7000 Automated CO2 Analyzer was used to conduct an IR-detection of carbon dioxide with a carrier gas.;
Standardization description: The samples were standardized using Certified Reference Materials (CRMs) provided by Dr. A. Dickson of Scripps Institution of Oceanography.;
Standardization frequency: Daily;
CRM manufacturer: UCSD;
CRM batch number: 190;
Preservation method: HgCl2;
Preservative volume: Saturated, 200 uL;
Preservative correction: none;
Uncertainty: 2 umol kg-1;
Quality flag convention: Data flags: 1 = not calibrated, 2 = good, 3 = questionable, 4 = bad, 5 = not reported, 6 = interpolated over &gt; 2 dbar interval, 7 = despiked, 8 = not assigned for CTD data, 9 = not sampled;
Method reference: Mathis, J. T., Cross, J. N., Bates, N. R., Bradley Moran, S., Lomas, M. W., Mordy, C. W., and Stabeno, P. J. 2010. Seasonal distribution of dissolved inorganic carbon and net community production on the Bering and Chukchi Sea shelf, Biogeosciences, 7, 1769-1787, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-7-1769-2010.;
Researcher name: Natalie Monacci;
Researcher institution: UAF</gco:CharacterString>
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                <gco:CharacterString>Parameter or Variable: Total alkalinity;
Abbreviation: TA;
Unit: umol kg-1;
Observation type: Profile (discrete samples);
In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ observation;
Measured or calculated: Measured;
Sampling instrument: Niskin bottle;
Analyzing instrument: VINDTA 3S;
Type of titration: HCl titrant with Metrohm automated burette;
Cell type (open or closed): open;
Curve fitting method: potentiometric;
Detailed sampling and analyzing information: The Versatile INstrument for the Determination of Total inorganic and titration of Alkalinity (VINDTA) by Marianda was used to conduct a potentiometric alkalinity titration with an open cell.;
Standardization description: The samples were standardized using Certified Reference Materials (CRMs) provided by Dr. A. Dickson of Scripps Institution of Oceanography.;
Standardization frequency: Daily;
CRM manufacturer: UCSD;
CRM batch number: 190;
Preservation method: HgCl2;
Preservative volume: Saturated, 200 uL;
Preservative correction: none;
Uncertainty: 2 umol kg-1;
Quality flag convention: Data flags: 1 = not calibrated, 2 = good, 3 = questionable, 4 = bad, 5 = not reported, 6 = interpolated over &gt; 2 dbar interval, 7 = despiked, 8 = not assigned for CTD data, 9 = not sampled;
Method reference: Mathis, J. T., Cross, J. N., Bates, N. R., Bradley Moran, S., Lomas, M. W., Mordy, C. W., and Stabeno, P. J. 2010. Seasonal distribution of dissolved inorganic carbon and net community production on the Bering and Chukchi Sea shelf, Biogeosciences, 7, 1769-1787, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-7-1769-2010.;
Researcher name: Natalie Monacci;
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                <gco:CharacterString>Parameter or Variable: Silicate concentration in sea water;
Abbreviation: Silicate;
Unit: umol kg-1;
Observation type: Profile (discrete samples);
Measured or calculated: Measured;
Sampling instrument: Niskin bottle;
Analyzing instrument: Seal AA3;
Detailed sampling and analyzing information: Samples were collected in 50 ml high-density polyethylene bottles that were rinsed first with 10% HCl prior to each station, and rinsed at least three times with sample before filling. Some samples were refrigerated for 3-12 hours prior to analysis. Discrete samples were run on a continuous flow analyzer.;
Quality flag convention: Data flags: 1 = not calibrated, 2 = good, 3 = questionable, 4 = bad, 5 = not reported, 6 = interpolated over &gt; 2 dbar interval, 7 = despiked, 8 = not assigned for CTD data, 9 = not sampled;
Method reference: Gordon, I., Jennings, J.C., Ross, J.A., Krest, J. 1993. A Suggested Protocol for Continuous Flow Automated Analysis of Seawater Nutrients (Phosphate, Nitrate, Nitrite and Silicic Acid) in the WOCE Hydrographic Program and the Joint Global Ocean Fluxes Study. Methods Manual WHPO. 91-1.;
Researcher name: Calvin Mordy;
Researcher institution: UW CICOES</gco:CharacterString>
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                <gco:CharacterString>Parameter or Variable: Phosphate concentration in sea water;
Abbreviation: Phosphate;
Unit: umol kg-1;
Observation type: Profile (discrete samples);
Measured or calculated: Measured;
Sampling instrument: Niskin bottle;
Analyzing instrument: Seal AA3;
Detailed sampling and analyzing information: Samples were collected in 50 ml high-density polyethylene bottles that were rinsed first with 10% HCl prior to each station, and rinsed at least three times with sample before filling. Some samples were refrigerated for 3-12 hours prior to analysis. Discrete samples were run on a continuous flow analyzer.;
Quality flag convention: Data flags: 1 = not calibrated, 2 = good, 3 = questionable, 4 = bad, 5 = not reported, 6 = interpolated over &gt; 2 dbar interval, 7 = despiked, 8 = not assigned for CTD data, 9 = not sampled;
Method reference: Gordon, I., Jennings, J.C., Ross, J.A., Krest, J. 1993. A Suggested Protocol for Continuous Flow Automated Analysis of Seawater Nutrients (Phosphate, Nitrate, Nitrite and Silicic Acid) in the WOCE Hydrographic Program and the Joint Global Ocean Fluxes Study. Methods Manual WHPO. 91-1.;
Researcher name: Calvin Mordy;
Researcher institution: UW CICOES</gco:CharacterString>
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                <gco:CharacterString>Parameter or Variable: Nitrate concentration in sea water;
Abbreviation: Nitrate;
Unit: umol kg-1;
Observation type: Profile (discrete samples);
Measured or calculated: Measured;
Sampling instrument: Niskin bottle;
Analyzing instrument: Seal AA3;
Detailed sampling and analyzing information: Samples were collected in 50 ml high-density polyethylene bottles that were rinsed first with 10% HCl prior to each station, and rinsed at least three times with sample before filling. Some samples were refrigerated for 3-12 hours prior to analysis. Discrete samples were run on a continuous flow analyzer.;
Quality flag convention: Data flags: 1 = not calibrated, 2 = good, 3 = questionable, 4 = bad, 5 = not reported, 6 = interpolated over &gt; 2 dbar interval, 7 = despiked, 8 = not assigned for CTD data, 9 = not sampled;
Method reference: Gordon, I., Jennings, J.C., Ross, J.A., Krest, J. 1993. A Suggested Protocol for Continuous Flow Automated Analysis of Seawater Nutrients (Phosphate, Nitrate, Nitrite and Silicic Acid) in the WOCE Hydrographic Program and the Joint Global Ocean Fluxes Study. Methods Manual WHPO. 91-1.;
Researcher name: Calvin Mordy;
Researcher institution: UW CICOES</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:description>
            </gmi:LE_ProcessStep>
          </gmd:processStep>
          <gmd:processStep>
            <gmi:LE_ProcessStep>
              <gmd:description>
                <gco:CharacterString>Parameter or Variable: Nitrite concentration in sea water;
Abbreviation: Nitrite;
Unit: umol kg-1;
Observation type: Profile (discrete samples);
Sampling instrument: Niskin bottle;
Analyzing instrument: Seal AA3;
Detailed sampling and analyzing information: Samples were collected in 50 ml high-density polyethylene bottles that were rinsed first with 10% HCl prior to each station, and rinsed at least three times with sample before filling. Some samples were refrigerated for 3-12 hours prior to analysis. Discrete samples were run on a continuous flow analyzer.;
Quality flag convention: Data flags: 1 = not calibrated, 2 = good, 3 = questionable, 4 = bad, 5 = not reported, 6 = interpolated over &gt; 2 dbar interval, 7 = despiked, 8 = not assigned for CTD data, 9 = not sampled;
Method reference: Gordon, I., Jennings, J.C., Ross, J.A., Krest, J. 1993. A Suggested Protocol for Continuous Flow Automated Analysis of Seawater Nutrients (Phosphate, Nitrate, Nitrite and Silicic Acid) in the WOCE Hydrographic Program and the Joint Global Ocean Fluxes Study. Methods Manual WHPO. 91-1.;
Researcher name: Calvin Mordy;
Researcher institution: UW CICOES</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:description>
            </gmi:LE_ProcessStep>
          </gmd:processStep>
          <gmd:processStep>
            <gmi:LE_ProcessStep>
              <gmd:description>
                <gco:CharacterString>Parameter or Variable: Sea water temperature;
Abbreviation: CTDTEMP_ITS90;
Unit: DEG C (ITS-90);
Observation type: Profile (CTD continuous);
Measured or calculated: Measured;
Sampling instrument: SBE 911plus CTD;
Detailed sampling and analyzing information: A profiling CTD 911 was used to collect the conductivity, temperature, and depth data at each station. Data are processed using Seabird CTD software and calibration file.;
Uncertainty: 0.002;
Quality flag convention: Data flags: 1 = not calibrated, 2 = good, 3 = questionable, 4 = bad, 5 = not reported, 6 = interpolated over &gt; 2 dbar interval, 7 = despiked, 8 = not assigned for CTD data, 9 = not sampled;
Researcher name: Seth;
Researcher institution: Danielson</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:description>
            </gmi:LE_ProcessStep>
          </gmd:processStep>
          <gmd:processStep>
            <gmi:LE_ProcessStep>
              <gmd:description>
                <gco:CharacterString>Parameter or Variable: Salinity;
Abbreviation: CTDSAL_PSS78;
Unit: PSS78;
Observation type: Profile (CTD continuous);
Measured or calculated: Calculated;
Sampling instrument: SBE 911plus CTD;
Detailed sampling and analyzing information: A profiling CTD 911 was used to collect the conductivity, temperature, and depth data at each station. Data are processed using Seabird CTD software and calibration file.;
Uncertainty: 0.002</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:description>
            </gmi:LE_ProcessStep>
          </gmd:processStep>
          <gmd:processStep>
            <gmi:LE_ProcessStep>
              <gmd:description>
                <gco:CharacterString>Parameter or Variable: Dissolved oxygen concentration in sea water;
Abbreviation: CTDOXY;
Unit: umol kg-1;
Observation type: Profile (CTD continuous);
Measured or calculated: Measured;
Sampling instrument: SBE 911plus CTD and SBE 43;
Detailed sampling and analyzing information: In situ data was collected from a profiling CTD 911 paired with a SBE 43 to collect dissolved oxygen data. Data are processed using Seabird CTD software and calibration file.</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:description>
            </gmi:LE_ProcessStep>
          </gmd:processStep>
        </gmd:LI_Lineage>
      </gmd:lineage>
    </gmd:DQ_DataQuality>
  </gmd:dataQualityInfo>
  <gmd:metadataMaintenance>
    <gmd:MD_MaintenanceInformation>
      <gmd:maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency>
        <gmd:MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode" codeListValue="asNeeded">asNeeded</gmd:MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode>
      </gmd:maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency>
      <gmd:maintenanceNote>
        <gco:CharacterString>Metadata are developed, maintained and distributed by NCEI. Updates are performed as needed to maintain currentness.</gco:CharacterString>
      </gmd:maintenanceNote>
      <gmd:contact>
        <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
          <gmd:organisationName>
            <gco:CharacterString>NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmd:organisationName>
          <gmd:role>
            <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="custodian">custodian</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
          </gmd:role>
        </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
      </gmd:contact>
    </gmd:MD_MaintenanceInformation>
  </gmd:metadataMaintenance>
  <gmi:acquisitionInformation>
    <gmi:MI_AcquisitionInformation id="AMS">
      <gmi:instrument>
        <gmi:MI_Instrument id="inst_beec">
          <gmi:identifier>
            <gmd:MD_Identifier>
              <gmd:code>
                <gco:CharacterString>bottle</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:code>
            </gmd:MD_Identifier>
          </gmi:identifier>
          <gmi:type>
            <gco:CharacterString>bottle</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmi:type>
          <gmi:description>
            <gco:CharacterString>any type of water bottle sampling device

Generic name for water collection device; usually used to determine temperature, salinity and provide water aliquots for measurement of a wide range of parameters; often referred to by a specific type of water sampling bottle, such as a Nansen or Niskin bottle.</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmi:description>
        </gmi:MI_Instrument>
      </gmi:instrument>
      <gmi:instrument>
        <gmi:MI_Instrument id="inst_be58">
          <gmi:identifier>
            <gmd:MD_Identifier>
              <gmd:code>
                <gco:CharacterString>carbon dioxide (CO2) gas analyzer</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:code>
            </gmd:MD_Identifier>
          </gmi:identifier>
          <gmi:type>
            <gco:CharacterString>carbon dioxide (CO2) gas analyzer</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmi:type>
          <gmi:description>
            <gco:CharacterString>measures gaseous carbon dioxide

Carbon dioxide gas analyzer has often been referred to as LI-COR, because a lot of researchers choose to use products manufactured by LI-COR incorporation for their carbon dioxide measurement. The main component of a carbon dioxide analyzer is a nondispersive infrared (NDIR) spectroscopic sensors to detect CO2 in a gaseous environment by its characteristic absorption.

Carbon dioxide (CO2) gas analyzer works together with carbon dioxide (CO2) equilibrator (insttypes_id 184) to measure carbon dioxide in the water.

To measure water carbon dioxide, water needs to be continuously supplied to a showerhead inside an equilibrator. As the water flows through the equilibrator chamber, dissolved carbon dioxide exchanges quickly with air in the headspace. This air is then sampled by the carbon dioxide analyzer to determine the mole fraction of CO2 in water.</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmi:description>
        </gmi:MI_Instrument>
      </gmi:instrument>
      <gmi:instrument>
        <gmi:MI_Instrument id="inst_bee7">
          <gmi:identifier>
            <gmd:MD_Identifier>
              <gmd:code>
                <gco:CharacterString>CTD</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:code>
            </gmd:MD_Identifier>
          </gmi:identifier>
          <gmi:type>
            <gco:CharacterString>CTD</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmi:type>
          <gmi:description>
            <gco:CharacterString>Conductivity-Temperature-Depth probe</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmi:description>
        </gmi:MI_Instrument>
      </gmi:instrument>
      <gmi:instrument>
        <gmi:MI_Instrument id="inst_be48">
          <gmi:identifier>
            <gmd:MD_Identifier>
              <gmd:code>
                <gco:CharacterString>nutrient autoanalyzer</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:code>
            </gmd:MD_Identifier>
          </gmi:identifier>
          <gmi:type>
            <gco:CharacterString>nutrient autoanalyzer</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmi:type>
          <gmi:description>
            <gco:CharacterString>Laboratory Instrument

Nutrient Autoanalyzer is a generic term describing an automated flow-thru system used to conduct analyses of several different nutrients (nitrate, ammonium, orthophosphate, and silicate) simultaneously from a seawater sample.

For example:
SEAL AutoAnalyzer 3 HR Continuous Segmented Flow Analyzer</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmi:description>
        </gmi:MI_Instrument>
      </gmi:instrument>
      <gmi:instrument>
        <gmi:MI_Instrument id="inst_bea4">
          <gmi:identifier>
            <gmd:MD_Identifier>
              <gmd:code>
                <gco:CharacterString>salinometer</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:code>
            </gmd:MD_Identifier>
          </gmi:identifier>
          <gmi:type>
            <gco:CharacterString>salinometer</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmi:type>
          <gmi:description>
            <gco:CharacterString>generic salinometer

use salinometer when the instrument type used is unclear but the data include salinity measurements</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmi:description>
        </gmi:MI_Instrument>
      </gmi:instrument>
      <gmi:instrument>
        <gmi:MI_Instrument id="inst_be41">
          <gmi:identifier>
            <gmd:MD_Identifier>
              <gmd:code>
                <gco:CharacterString>temperature sensor</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:code>
            </gmd:MD_Identifier>
          </gmi:identifier>
          <gmi:type>
            <gco:CharacterString>temperature sensor</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmi:type>
          <gmi:description>
            <gco:CharacterString>A sensor used to measure temperature.</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmi:description>
        </gmi:MI_Instrument>
      </gmi:instrument>
      <gmi:instrument>
        <gmi:MI_Instrument id="inst_be28">
          <gmi:identifier>
            <gmd:MD_Identifier>
              <gmd:code>
                <gco:CharacterString>titrator</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:code>
            </gmd:MD_Identifier>
          </gmi:identifier>
          <gmi:type>
            <gco:CharacterString>titrator</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmi:type>
          <gmi:description>
            <gco:CharacterString>titrator</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmi:description>
        </gmi:MI_Instrument>
      </gmi:instrument>
      <gmi:platform>
        <gmi:MI_Platform id="plat_9001">
          <gmi:identifier>
            <gmd:MD_Identifier>
              <gmd:code>
                <gco:CharacterString>Sikuliaq</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:code>
            </gmd:MD_Identifier>
          </gmi:identifier>
          <gmi:description>
            <gco:CharacterString>---journal entry dated 2024-04-2024---

The callsign changed from WDG7520 to WDN7246. An attribute change request was submitted to ICES on 2024-03-29.

---end of 2024-04-2024 journal entry---

ICES request for the vessel Sikuliaq from UNITED STATES.

Name : Sikuliaq
Flag : UNITED STATES - US (ISO Country Code)
Call Sign : WDG7520
Platform Class : 31 Research vessel
IMO : 9578945
Commissioned Date : 2013-03-29
Current Length : 80
Built : 2011-04-11
Notes : Owner U.S. National Science Foundation, Operator University of Alaska Fairbanks,Ice-Capable

Additional Information Sources:
- http://www.sfos.uaf.edu/sikuliaq/

Confirmed by NOAA on 2013-07-26.</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmi:description>
          <gmi:instrument gco:nilReason="missing" />
        </gmi:MI_Platform>
      </gmi:platform>
    </gmi:MI_AcquisitionInformation>
  </gmi:acquisitionInformation>
</gmi:MI_Metadata>