gov.noaa.nodc:0186034 eng utf8 dataset NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information ncei.info@noaa.gov https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact HTTPS NOAA Contact Information Information for contacts at NCEI. information custodian 2026-07-31T13:06:07Z ISO 19115-2 Geographic Information - Metadata - Part 2: Extensions for Imagery and Gridded Data ISO 19115-2:2009(E) The oceanic sink for anthropogenic CO2 from 1994 to 2007 - the data (NCEI Accession 0186034) 2019-03-08 publication 2019-03-06 creation International DOI Foundation (IDF) 10.25921/wdn2-pt10 NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information gov.noaa.nodc:0186034 NCEI Archive Management System 0186034 NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information ncei.info@noaa.gov https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact HTTPS NCEI Contact Information Information for contacts at NCEI. information publisher Nicolas Gruber Institute of Biogeochemistry and Pollutant Dynamics (IBP) nicolas.gruber@env.ethz.ch http://www.ibp.ethz.ch/ HTTP Institute of Biogeochemistry and Pollutant Dynamics (IBP) website Institution web page information resourceProvider ETH Zurich http://www.ethz.ch HTTP ETH Zurich website Institution web page information resourceProvider Nicolas Gruber Institute of Biogeochemistry and Pollutant Dynamics (IBP) nicolas.gruber@env.ethz.ch http://www.ibp.ethz.ch/ HTTP Institute of Biogeochemistry and Pollutant Dynamics (IBP) website Institution web page information principalInvestigator Dominic Clement ETH Zurich http://www.ethz.ch HTTP ETH Zurich website Institution web page information principalInvestigator Brendan Carter University of Washington Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean (JISAO) https://cicoes.uw.edu/ HTTPS University of Washington Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean (JISAO) website Institution web page information principalInvestigator Richard Feely NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (PMEL) Richard.A.Feely@noaa.gov https://www.pmel.noaa.gov/ HTTPS NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (PMEL) website Institution web page information principalInvestigator Steven van Heuven University of Groningen (RUG) svheuven@gmail.com https://www.rug.nl/ HTTPS University of Groningen (RUG) website Institution web page information principalInvestigator Mario Hoppema Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research (AWI) Mario.Hoppema@awi.de principalInvestigator Masao Ishii Meteorological Research Institute Japan (MRI) principalInvestigator Robert M. Key Princeton University key@princeton.edu http://www.princeton.edu HTTP Princeton University website Institution web page information principalInvestigator Alex Kozyr Cooperative Institute for Satellite Earth System Studies (CISESS) Alex.Kozyr@noaa.gov https://cisess.umd.edu/ HTTPS Cooperative Institute for Satellite Earth System Studies (CISESS) website Institution web page information principalInvestigator Siv K. Lauvset University of Bergen sivk@norceresearch.no principalInvestigator Claire Lo Monaco Laboratoire d'Océanographie et du Climat : Expérimentations et Approches Numériques (LOCEAN) Claire.LoMonaco@locean-ipsl.upmc.fr https://www.locean.ipsl.fr/ HTTPS Laboratoire d'Océanographie et du Climat : Expérimentations et Approches Numériques (LOCEAN) website Institution web page information principalInvestigator Jeremy Mathis NOAA Climate Program Office (CPO) https://cpo.noaa.gov/ HTTPS NOAA Climate Program Office (CPO) website Institution web page information principalInvestigator Akihiko Murata Research Institute for Global Change (RIGC) https://www.jamstec.go.jp/rigc/ HTTPS Research Institute for Global Change (RIGC) website Institution web page information principalInvestigator Are Olsen Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research Are.Olsen@gfi.uib.no https://bjerknes.uib.no/ HTTPS Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research website Institution web page information principalInvestigator Fiz Fernandez Perez Instituto de Investigacións Mariñas de Vigo (IIM) fiz.perez@iim.csic.es https://www.iim.csic.es/ HTTPS Instituto de Investigacións Mariñas de Vigo (IIM) website Institution web page information principalInvestigator Christopher Sabine NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (PMEL) chris.sabine@noaa.gov https://www.pmel.noaa.gov/ HTTPS NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (PMEL) website Institution web page information principalInvestigator Toste Tanhua GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel (GEOMAR) ttanhua@ifm-geomar.de http://www.geomar.de/ HTTP GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel (GEOMAR) website Institution web page information principalInvestigator Rik Wanninkhof NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML) Rik.Wanninkhof@noaa.gov https://www.aoml.noaa.gov/ HTTPS NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML) website Institution web page information principalInvestigator Gruber, Nicolas Institute of Biogeochemistry and Pollutant Dynamics http://www.ibp.ethz.ch/ HTTP Institute of Biogeochemistry and Pollutant Dynamics (IBP) website Institution web page information author Clement, Dominic ETH Zurich http://www.ethz.ch HTTP ETH Zurich website Institution web page information author Carter, Brendan R. University of Washington Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean https://cicoes.uw.edu/ HTTPS University of Washington Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean (JISAO) website Institution web page information author Feely, Richard A. NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory https://www.pmel.noaa.gov/ HTTPS NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (PMEL) website Institution web page information author van Heuven, Steven M. A. C. University of Groningen https://www.rug.nl/ HTTPS University of Groningen (RUG) website Institution web page information author Hoppema, Mario Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research (AWI) author Ishii, Masao Meteorological Research Institute Japan author Key, Robert M. Princeton University key@princeton.edu http://www.princeton.edu HTTP Princeton University website Institution web page information author Kozyr, Alex Cooperative Institute for Satellite Earth System Studies https://cisess.umd.edu/ HTTPS Cooperative Institute for Satellite Earth System Studies (CISESS) website Institution web page information author Lauvset, Siv K. University of Bergen author Lo Monaco, Claire Laboratoire d'Océanographie et du Climat : Expérimentations et Approches Numériques https://www.locean.ipsl.fr/ HTTPS Laboratoire d'Océanographie et du Climat : Expérimentations et Approches Numériques (LOCEAN) website Institution web page information author Mathis, Jeremy T. NOAA Climate Program Office https://cpo.noaa.gov/ HTTPS NOAA Climate Program Office (CPO) website Institution web page information author Murata, Akihiko Research Institute for Global Change https://www.jamstec.go.jp/rigc/ HTTPS Research Institute for Global Change (RIGC) website Institution web page information author Olsen, Are Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research https://bjerknes.uib.no/ HTTPS Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research website Institution web page information author Pérez, Fiz F. Instituto de Investigacións Mariñas de Vigo https://www.iim.csic.es/ HTTPS Instituto de Investigacións Mariñas de Vigo (IIM) website Institution web page information author Sabine, Christopher L. NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory https://www.pmel.noaa.gov/ HTTPS NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (PMEL) website Institution web page information author Tanhua, Toste GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel http://www.geomar.de/ HTTP GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel (GEOMAR) website Institution web page information author Wanninkhof, Rik NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory https://www.aoml.noaa.gov/ HTTPS NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML) website Institution web page information author ETH Zurich http://www.ethz.ch HTTP ETH Zurich website Institution web page information contributor tableDigital This dataset consists of the estimated changes in the ocean content of anthropogenic CO2 (Cant) between 1994 and 2007 as described in detail in Gruber et al. [2019] (Science). These estimates have been derived from the GLODAPv2 product [Olsen et al., 2016] using the eMLR(C*) method developed by Clement and Gruber [2018]. This method is based on the eMLR method [Friis et al., 2005], which determines the change in Cant on the basis of linear regression fits to data from two different time periods (here the JGOFS–WOCE era (~1994) and the Repeat Hydrography–GO-SHIP era (~2007)). The dataset contains in addition to the standard estimate also the estimates of 13 sensitivity cases, where different elements of the estimation procedure were changed to assess the robustness of the estimates. All estimates are given on 1x1 degree resolution. Two files are provided, i.e., one containing the full three-dimensional distribution of the change in Cant between 1994 and 2007 and one containing the vertically integrated values, i.e., the column inventories. These data provide strong constraints on the role of the ocean as a sink for anthropogenic CO2, and given the global nature of our assessment also constraints on the global carbon budget, specifically the magnitude of the land carbon sink. The estimates will prove also useful to assess ocean acidification and evaluate ocean models with regard to their carbon uptake and storage. This dataset is available to the public for a wide variety of uses including scientific research and analysis. completed historicalArchive NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information ncei.info@noaa.gov https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact HTTPS NCEI Contact Information Information for contacts at NCEI. information pointOfContact asNeeded https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/metadata/landing-page/bin/gfx?id=gov.noaa.nodc:0186034 Preview graphic PNG 0186034 NCEI ACCESSION NUMBER 2019-02-24 publication DISSOLVED INORGANIC CARBON (DIC) theme NODC DATA TYPES THESAURUS carbon dioxide (CO2) gas analyzer instrument NODC INSTRUMENT TYPES THESAURUS water chemistry theme NODC OBSERVATION TYPES THESAURUS VARIOUS CHARTERED VESSELS platform NODC PLATFORM NAMES THESAURUS ETH Zurich dataCentre NODC COLLECTING INSTITUTION NAMES THESAURUS ETH Zurich dataCentre NODC SUBMITTING INSTITUTION NAMES THESAURUS GLOBAL OCEAN DATA ANALYSIS PROJECT (GLODAP) project NODC PROJECT NAMES THESAURUS World-Wide Distribution place NODC SEA AREA NAMES THESAURUS oceanography theme WMO_CategoryCode 2012-09-15 publication GLODAP > Global Ocean Data Analysis Project project Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Project Keywords 2026 revision 24 Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Greenbelt MD https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords HTTPS GCMD Keyword Forum Page Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords information custodian Ocean Carbon and Acidification Data System (OCADS) Project project Ocean Acidification Search Keywords EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > INORGANIC CARBON theme Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords 2026 revision 24 Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Greenbelt MD https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords HTTPS GCMD Keyword Forum Page Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords information custodian Calculated anthropogenic CO2 parameters Model output theme OCADS Study Type GLODAP The oceanic sink for anthropogenic CO2 anthropogenic CO2 theme Provider Keywords DEPTH LATITUDE LONGITUDE float DCANT_01-14 float GAMMA_DENS float OCEAN_MASK float SIGMA_DCANT_01 theme Provider Variable Abbreviations CO2 ANALYZERS > CO2 ANALYZERS instrument Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Instrument Keywords 2026 revision 24 Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Greenbelt MD https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords HTTPS GCMD Keyword Forum Page Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords information custodian GEOGRAPHIC REGION > GLOBAL OCEAN place Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Location Keywords 2026 revision 24 Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Greenbelt MD https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords HTTPS GCMD Keyword Forum Page Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords information custodian World Oceans place Provider Geographic Names accessLevel: public otherRestrictions Cite as: Gruber, Nicolas; Clement, Dominic; Carter, Brendan R.; Feely, Richard A.; van Heuven, Steven M. A. C.; Hoppema, Mario; Ishii, Masao; Key, Robert M.; Kozyr, Alex; Lauvset, Siv K.; Lo Monaco, Claire; Mathis, Jeremy T.; Murata, Akihiko; Olsen, Are; Pérez, Fiz F.; Sabine, Christopher L.; Tanhua, Toste; Wanninkhof, Rik (2019). The oceanic sink for anthropogenic CO2 from 1994 to 2007 - the data (NCEI Accession 0186034). [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Dataset. https://doi.org/10.25921/wdn2-pt10. Accessed [date]. Distribution liability: NOAA and NCEI make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding these data, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NCEI cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data. If appropriate, NCEI can only certify that the data it distributes are an authentic copy of the records that were accepted for inclusion in the NCEI archives. otherRestrictions Use liability: NOAA and NCEI cannot provide any warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of furnished data. Users assume responsibility to determine the usability of these data. The user is responsible for the results of any application of this data for other than its intended purpose. Clement, D., & Gruber, N. (2018). The eMLR(C*) Method to Determine Decadal Changes in the Global Ocean Storage of Anthropogenic CO2. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 32(4), 654–679. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017gb005819 2018-04 publication International DOI Foundation (IDF) https://doi.org/10.1002/2017gb005819 https://doi.org/10.1002/2017gb005819 HTTPS https://doi.org/10.1002/2017gb005819 related journal article information Clement, Dominic Environmental Physics Group, Institute of Biogeochemistry and Pollutant Dynamics ETH Zurich Zürich Switzerland author Gruber, Nicolas Environmental Physics Group, Institute of Biogeochemistry and Pollutant Dynamics ETH Zurich Zürich Switzerland author American Geophysical Union (AGU) publisher documentDigital Global Biogeochemical Cycles 32(4) ISSN 0886-6236, ISSN 1944-9224, pp. 654-679 crossReference project Friis, K., Körtzinger, A., Pätsch, J., & Wallace, D. W. R. (2005). On the temporal increase of anthropogenic CO2 in the subpolar North Atlantic. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 52(5), 681–698. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2004.11.017 2005-05 publication International DOI Foundation (IDF) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2004.11.017 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2004.11.017 HTTPS https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2004.11.017 related journal article information Friis, K. author Körtzinger, A. author Pätsch, J. author Wallace, D.W.R. author Elsevier BV publisher documentDigital Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers 52(5) ISSN 0967-0637, pp. 681-698 crossReference project Gruber, N., Clement, D., Carter, B. R., Feely, R. A., van Heuven, S., Hoppema, M., Ishii, M., Key, R. M., Kozyr, A., Lauvset, S. K., Lo Monaco, C., Mathis, J. T., Murata, A., Olsen, A., Perez, F. F., Sabine, C. L., Tanhua, T., & Wanninkhof, R. (2019). The oceanic sink for anthropogenic CO2 from 1994 to 2007. Science, 363(6432), 1193–1199. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aau5153 2019-03-15 publication International DOI Foundation (IDF) https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aau5153 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aau5153 HTTPS https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aau5153 related journal article information Gruber, Nicolas Environmental Physics, Institute of Biogeochemistry and Pollutant Dynamics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. author Clement, Dominic Environmental Physics, Institute of Biogeochemistry and Pollutant Dynamics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. author Carter, Brendan R. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, Seattle, WA, USA. author Feely, Richard A. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, Seattle, WA, USA. author van Heuven, Steven Centre for Isotope Research, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands. author Hoppema, Mario Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany. author Ishii, Masao Meteorological Research Institute, Japan Meteorological Agency, Tsukuba, Japan. author Key, Robert M. Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA. author Kozyr, Alex NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Silver Spring, MD, USA. author Lauvset, Siv K. NORCE Norwegian Research Centre, Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, Bergen, Norway. author Lo Monaco, Claire LOCEAN, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France. author Mathis, Jeremy T. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Arctic Research Program, Silver Spring, MD, USA. author Murata, Akihiko Research and Development Center for Global Change, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Yokosuka, Japan. author Olsen, Are Geophysical Institute, University of Bergen and Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, Bergen, Norway. author Perez, Fiz F. Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas, CSIC (IIM-CSIC), Vigo, Spain. author Sabine, Christopher L. Department of Oceanography, University of Hawai`i at Manoa, Honolulu, HI, USA. author Tanhua, Toste GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany. author Wanninkhof, Rik National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, Miami, FL, USA. author American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) publisher documentDigital Science 363(6432) ISSN 0036-8075, ISSN 1095-9203, pp. 1193-1199 crossReference project Olsen, A., Key, R. M., van Heuven, S., Lauvset, S. K., Velo, A., Lin, X., Schirnick, C., Kozyr, A., Tanhua, T., Hoppema, M., Jutterström, S., Steinfeldt, R., Jeansson, E., Ishii, M., Pérez, F. F., & Suzuki, T. (2016). The Global Ocean Data Analysis Project version 2 (GLODAPv2) – an internally consistent data product for the world ocean. Earth System Science Data, 8(2), 297–323. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-8-297-2016 2016-08-15 publication International DOI Foundation (IDF) https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-8-297-2016 https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-8-297-2016 HTTPS https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-8-297-2016 related journal article information Olsen, Are University of Bergen author Key, Robert M. author van Heuven, Steven author Lauvset, Siv K. author Velo, Anton IIM-CSIC https://www.iim.csic.es/ HTTPS Instituto de Investigacións Mariñas de Vigo (IIM) website Institution web page information author Lin, Xiaohua author Schirnick, Carsten GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel http://www.geomar.de/ HTTP GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel (GEOMAR) website Institution web page information author Kozyr, Alex author Tanhua, Toste GEOMAR Helmholtz-Zentrum für Ozeanforschung Kiel http://www.geomar.de/ HTTP GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel (GEOMAR) website Institution web page information author Hoppema, Mario Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research https://www.awi.de/ HTTPS Alfred-Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research (AWI) website Institution web page information author Jutterström, Sara author Steinfeldt, Reiner University of Bremen https://www.uni-bremen.de/ HTTPS University of Bremen website Institution web page information author Jeansson, Emil NORCE author Ishii, Masao author Pérez, Fiz F. Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas de Vigo https://www.iim.csic.es/ HTTPS Instituto de Investigacións Mariñas de Vigo (IIM) website Institution web page information author Suzuki, Toru author Copernicus GmbH publisher documentDigital Earth Syst. Sci. Data 8(2) ISSN 1866-3516, pp. 297-323 crossReference project The estimated changes in the ocean content of anthropogenic CO2 (Cant) between 1994 and 2007 (NCEI Accession 0186034) 2022 publication https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/ocean-carbon-acidification-data-system/oceans/ndp_100/ndp100.html HTTPS https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/ocean-carbon-acidification-data-system/oceans/ndp_100/ndp100.html Related resource information NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) publisher documentDigital crossReference project Müller, Jens Daniel; Gruber, Nicolas; Carter, Brendan R.; Feely, Richard A.; Ishii, Masao; Lange, Nico; Lauvset, Siv K.; Murata, Akihiko; Olsen, Are; Pérez, Fiz F.; Sabine, Christopher L.; Tanhua, Toste; Wanninkhof, Rik; Zhu, Donghe (2023). Decadal Trends in the Oceanic Storage of Anthropogenic Carbon from 1994 to 2014 (NCEI Accession 0279447). NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Dataset. https://doi.org/10.25921/ppcf-w020. 2023-06-28 publication International DOI Foundation (IDF) https://doi.org/10.25921/ppcf-w020 NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information gov.noaa.nodc:0279447 https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0279447.html HTTPS https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0279447.html Related dataset information Müller, Jens Daniel ETH Zurich http://www.ethz.ch HTTP ETH Zurich website Institution web page information author Gruber, Nicolas ETH Zurich http://www.ethz.ch HTTP ETH Zurich website Institution web page information author Carter, Brendan R. University of Washington Cooperative Institute for Climate, Ocean and Ecosystem Studies https://cicoes.uw.edu/ HTTPS University of Washington Cooperative Institute for Climate, Ocean and Ecosystem Studies (CICOES) website Institution web page information author Feely, Richard A. NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory https://www.pmel.noaa.gov/ HTTPS NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (PMEL) website Institution web page information author Ishii, Masao Meteorological Research Institute Japan author Lange, Nico GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel http://www.geomar.de/ HTTP GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel (GEOMAR) website Institution web page information author Lauvset, Siv K. NORCE Norwegian Research Centre https://www.norceresearch.no/en/ HTTPS NORCE Norwegian Research Centre website Institution web page information author Murata, Akihiko Research Institute for Global Change http://www.jamstec.go.jp HTTP Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC) website Institution web page information author Olsen, Are University of Bergen, Geophysical Institute author Pérez, Fiz F. Instituto de Investigacións Mariñas de Vigo https://www.iim.csic.es/ HTTPS Instituto de Investigacións Mariñas de Vigo (IIM) website Institution web page information author Sabine, Christopher L. University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa https://manoa.hawaii.edu/ HTTPS University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa (UHM) website Institution web page information author Tanhua, Toste GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel http://www.geomar.de/ HTTP GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel (GEOMAR) website Institution web page information author Wanninkhof, Rik NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory https://www.aoml.noaa.gov/ HTTPS NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML) website Institution web page information author Zhu, Donghe ETH Zurich http://www.ethz.ch HTTP ETH Zurich website Institution web page information author NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) publisher tableDigital crossReference project NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (2022). Ocean Carbon and Acidification Data System (OCADS). NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/ocean-carbon-acidification-data-system 2022-04 publication https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/ocean-carbon-acidification-data-system HTTPS https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/ocean-carbon-acidification-data-system OCADS website information NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information author NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) publisher documentDigital [accessed 2024-02-08] crossReference program eng; USA utf8 environment oceans -180 180 -90 90 1994-01-01 2007-12-31 NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information +1-301-713-3277 ncei.info@noaa.gov pointOfContact In most cases, electronic downloads of the data are free. However, fees may apply for custom orders, data certifications, copies of analog materials, and data distribution on physical media. Contact NCEI for other distribution options and instructions. Originator data format 155.056 https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0186034.html HTTPS Web browser Project Metadata Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. information https://doi.org/10.25921/wdn2-pt10 HTTPS Web browser NCEI Dataset Landing Page Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. information https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/oas/186034 HTTPS Web browser Descriptive Information Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. information https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/download/186034 HTTPS Web browser HTTPS Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download. download ftp://ftp-oceans.ncei.noaa.gov/nodc/archive/arc0132/0186034/ FTP Any FTP client FTP These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP). download dataset NCEI Accession 0186034 v1.1 was published. 2019-03-08T20:11:39Z NCEI Accession 0186034 v1.1 publication https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0186034/1.1 HTTPS NCEI Accession 0186034 v1.1 published 2019-03-08T20:11:39Z download dataset Parameter or Variable: LONGITUDE; Abbreviation: LONGITUDE; Unit: degrees Parameter or Variable: LATITUDE; Abbreviation: LATITUDE; Unit: degrees Parameter or Variable: DEPTH; Abbreviation: DEPTH; Unit: meters Parameter or Variable: OCEAN_MASK:long_name = "Ocean Mask"; Abbreviation: float OCEAN_MASK Parameter or Variable: Neutral density; Abbreviation: float GAMMA_DENS Parameter or Variable: D_t C_{ant} Vs101-Vs114; Abbreviation: float DCANT_01-14; Unit: umol kg-1 Parameter or Variable: Uncertainty D_t C_{ant} Vs101; Abbreviation: float SIGMA_DCANT_01; Unit: umol kg-1 asNeeded Metadata are developed, maintained and distributed by NCEI. Updates are performed as needed to maintain currentness. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information custodian carbon dioxide (CO2) gas analyzer carbon dioxide (CO2) gas analyzer measures gaseous carbon dioxide Carbon dioxide gas analyzer has often been referred to as LI-COR, because a lot of researchers choose to use products manufactured by LI-COR incorporation for their carbon dioxide measurement. The main component of a carbon dioxide analyzer is a nondispersive infrared (NDIR) spectroscopic sensors to detect CO2 in a gaseous environment by its characteristic absorption. Carbon dioxide (CO2) gas analyzer works together with carbon dioxide (CO2) equilibrator (insttypes_id 184) to measure carbon dioxide in the water. To measure water carbon dioxide, water needs to be continuously supplied to a showerhead inside an equilibrator. As the water flows through the equilibrator chamber, dissolved carbon dioxide exchanges quickly with air in the headspace. This air is then sampled by the carbon dioxide analyzer to determine the mole fraction of CO2 in water. VARIOUS CHARTERED VESSELS VARIOUS CHARTERED VESSELS