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          <gmd:keyword>
            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/insttype/details/13" xlink:actuate="onRequest">fluorometer</gmx:Anchor>
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            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/insttype/details/162" xlink:actuate="onRequest">mass spectrometer</gmx:Anchor>
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            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/insttype/details/156" xlink:actuate="onRequest">spectrophotometer</gmx:Anchor>
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            <gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_KeywordTypeCode" codeListValue="instrument">instrument</gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode>
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            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/obstype/details/63" xlink:actuate="onRequest">in situ</gmx:Anchor>
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          <gmd:keyword>
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            <gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_KeywordTypeCode" codeListValue="theme">theme</gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode>
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            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/982" xlink:actuate="onRequest">University of Alabama</gmx:Anchor>
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            <gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_KeywordTypeCode" codeListValue="dataCentre">dataCentre</gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode>
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                <gco:CharacterString>NODC COLLECTING INSTITUTION NAMES THESAURUS</gco:CharacterString>
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                  </gmd:name>
                  <gmd:description>
                    <gco:CharacterString>Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download.</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:description>
                  <gmd:function>
                    <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode" codeListValue="download">download</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
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                </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
              </gmd:onLine>
              <gmd:onLine>
                <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                  <gmd:linkage>
                    <gmd:URL>ftp://ftp-oceans.ncei.noaa.gov/nodc/archive/arc0176/0227949/</gmd:URL>
                  </gmd:linkage>
                  <gmd:protocol>
                    <gco:CharacterString>FTP</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:protocol>
                  <gmd:applicationProfile>
                    <gco:CharacterString>Any FTP client</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:applicationProfile>
                  <gmd:name>
                    <gco:CharacterString>FTP</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:name>
                  <gmd:description>
                    <gco:CharacterString>These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP).</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:description>
                  <gmd:function>
                    <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode" codeListValue="download">download</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
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                <gco:CharacterString>NCEI Accession 0227949 v1.1 was published.</gco:CharacterString>
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                <gco:DateTime>2021-04-21T01:00:53Z</gco:DateTime>
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                        <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
                          <gmd:individualName gco:nilReason="inapplicable" />
                          <gmd:contactInfo>
                            <gmd:CI_Contact>
                              <gmd:onlineResource>
                                <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                                  <gmd:linkage>
                                    <gmd:URL>https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0227949/1.1</gmd:URL>
                                  </gmd:linkage>
                                  <gmd:protocol>
                                    <gco:CharacterString>HTTPS</gco:CharacterString>
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                                    <gco:CharacterString>NCEI Accession 0227949 v1.1</gco:CharacterString>
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                                    <gco:CharacterString>published 2021-04-21T01:00:53Z</gco:CharacterString>
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                                </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
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                          <gmd:role gco:nilReason="inapplicable" />
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  <gmd:dataQualityInfo>
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        <gmd:DQ_Scope>
          <gmd:level>
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          </gmd:level>
        </gmd:DQ_Scope>
      </gmd:scope>
      <gmd:lineage>
        <gmd:LI_Lineage>
          <gmd:processStep>
            <gmi:LE_ProcessStep>
              <gmd:description>
                <gco:CharacterString>Parameter or Variable: Denitrification Potential (calculated);
Units: micromoles of nitrogen per kilogram dry sediment per hour (µmol N kg-1 h-1) at 0-5 cm depths;
Observation Category: laboratory analysis;
Sampling Instrument: Membrane Inlet Mass Spectrometer</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:description>
            </gmi:LE_ProcessStep>
          </gmd:processStep>
          <gmd:processStep>
            <gmi:LE_ProcessStep>
              <gmd:description>
                <gco:CharacterString>Parameter or Variable: Anammox Potential (calculated);
Units: micromoles of nitrogen per kilogram dry sediment per hour (µmol N kg-1 h-1) at 0-5 cm depths;
Observation Category: laboratory analysis;
Sampling Instrument: Membrane Inlet Mass Spectrometer</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:description>
            </gmi:LE_ProcessStep>
          </gmd:processStep>
          <gmd:processStep>
            <gmi:LE_ProcessStep>
              <gmd:description>
                <gco:CharacterString>Parameter or Variable: Dissimilatory Nitrate reduction to Ammonium Potential (measured);
Units: micromoles of nitrogen per kilogram dry sediment per hour (µmol N kg-1 h-1) at 0-5 cm depths;
Observation Category: laboratory analysis;
Sampling Instrument: Membrane Inlet Mass Spectrometer</gco:CharacterString>
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            </gmi:LE_ProcessStep>
          </gmd:processStep>
          <gmd:processStep>
            <gmi:LE_ProcessStep>
              <gmd:description>
                <gco:CharacterString>Parameter or Variable: Porewater Extractable Ammonium (calculated);
Units: nanomoles of nitrogen per gram dry sediment (nmol N g-1) at 0-5 cm depths;
Observation Category: laboratory analysis;
Sampling Instrument: Turner Designs 7200-002 fluorometer equipped with a CDOM/NH4+ UV module</gco:CharacterString>
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            </gmi:LE_ProcessStep>
          </gmd:processStep>
          <gmd:processStep>
            <gmi:LE_ProcessStep>
              <gmd:description>
                <gco:CharacterString>Parameter or Variable: Soil Percent Organic Matter (measured);
Units: percent;
Observation Category: laboratory analysis;
Sampling Instrument: scale</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:description>
            </gmi:LE_ProcessStep>
          </gmd:processStep>
          <gmd:processStep>
            <gmi:LE_ProcessStep>
              <gmd:description>
                <gco:CharacterString>Parameter or Variable: Net Ecosystem Carbon Dioxide Exchange (measured);
Units: micromoles per meter squared per second (µmol m-2 s-1);
Observation Category: in situ;
Sampling Instrument: LiCor model LI-820</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:description>
            </gmi:LE_ProcessStep>
          </gmd:processStep>
          <gmd:processStep>
            <gmi:LE_ProcessStep>
              <gmd:description>
                <gco:CharacterString>Parameter or Variable: Ecosystem Respiration (measured);
Units: micromoles per meter squared per second (µmol m-2 s-1);
Observation Category: in situ;
Sampling Instrument: LiCor model LI-820</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:description>
            </gmi:LE_ProcessStep>
          </gmd:processStep>
          <gmd:processStep>
            <gmi:LE_ProcessStep>
              <gmd:description>
                <gco:CharacterString>Parameter or Variable: Gross Ecosystem carbon dioxide production (measured);
Units: micromoles per meter squared per second (µmol m-2 s-1);
Observation Category: in situ;
Sampling Instrument: LiCor model LI-820</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:description>
            </gmi:LE_ProcessStep>
          </gmd:processStep>
          <gmd:processStep>
            <gmi:LE_ProcessStep>
              <gmd:description>
                <gco:CharacterString>Parameter or Variable: Porewater Nitrate + Nitrite (calculated);
Units: micromoles of nitrogen per liter water (µmol L-1) at a 10 cm depth;
Observation Category: laboratory analysis;
Sampling Instrument: Genesys 10S UV-vis spectrophotometer</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:description>
            </gmi:LE_ProcessStep>
          </gmd:processStep>
          <gmd:processStep>
            <gmi:LE_ProcessStep>
              <gmd:description>
                <gco:CharacterString>Parameter or Variable: Porewater Ammonium (calculated);
Units: micromoles of nitrogen per liter water (µmol L-1) at a 10 cm depth;
Observation Category: laboratory analysis;
Sampling Instrument: Turner Designs 7200-002 fluorometer equipped with a CDOM/NH4+ UV module</gco:CharacterString>
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            </gmi:LE_ProcessStep>
          </gmd:processStep>
          <gmd:processStep>
            <gmi:LE_ProcessStep>
              <gmd:description>
                <gco:CharacterString>Parameter or Variable: Porewater Phosphate (calculated);
Units: micromoles of phosphorus per liter water (µmol L-1) at a 10 cm depth;
Observation Category: laboratory analysis;
Sampling Instrument: Genesys 10S UV-vis spectrophotometer</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:description>
            </gmi:LE_ProcessStep>
          </gmd:processStep>
          <gmd:processStep>
            <gmi:LE_ProcessStep>
              <gmd:description>
                <gco:CharacterString>Parameter or Variable: Porewater Hydrogen Sulfides (calculated);
Units: micromoles of sulfur per liter water (µmol L-1) at a 10 cm depth;
Observation Category: laboratory analysis;
Sampling Instrument: Genesys 10S UV-vis spectrophotometer</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:description>
            </gmi:LE_ProcessStep>
          </gmd:processStep>
          <gmd:processStep>
            <gmi:LE_ProcessStep>
              <gmd:description>
                <gco:CharacterString>Parameter or Variable: Aboveground Biomass (measured);
Units: measured in kilograms per meter squared (kg m-2);
Observation Category: in situ;
Sampling Instrument: scale</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:description>
            </gmi:LE_ProcessStep>
          </gmd:processStep>
          <gmd:processStep>
            <gmi:LE_ProcessStep>
              <gmd:description>
                <gco:CharacterString>Parameter or Variable: Belowground Biomass (measured);
Units: measured in kilograms per meter squared (kg m-2) at 15 cm depth;
Observation Category: in situ;
Sampling Instrument: scale</gco:CharacterString>
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            </gmi:LE_ProcessStep>
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      <gmd:maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency>
        <gmd:MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode" codeListValue="asNeeded">asNeeded</gmd:MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode>
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        <gco:CharacterString>Metadata are developed, maintained and distributed by NCEI. Updates are performed as needed to maintain currentness.</gco:CharacterString>
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          <gmd:organisationName>
            <gco:CharacterString>NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information</gco:CharacterString>
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          <gmd:role>
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  </gmd:metadataMaintenance>
  <gmi:acquisitionInformation>
    <gmi:MI_AcquisitionInformation id="AMS">
      <gmi:instrument>
        <gmi:MI_Instrument id="inst_be58">
          <gmi:identifier>
            <gmd:MD_Identifier>
              <gmd:code>
                <gco:CharacterString>carbon dioxide (CO2) gas analyzer</gco:CharacterString>
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            </gmd:MD_Identifier>
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          <gmi:type>
            <gco:CharacterString>carbon dioxide (CO2) gas analyzer</gco:CharacterString>
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          <gmi:description>
            <gco:CharacterString>measures gaseous carbon dioxide

Carbon dioxide gas analyzer has often been referred to as LI-COR, because a lot of researchers choose to use products manufactured by LI-COR incorporation for their carbon dioxide measurement. The main component of a carbon dioxide analyzer is a nondispersive infrared (NDIR) spectroscopic sensors to detect CO2 in a gaseous environment by its characteristic absorption.

Carbon dioxide (CO2) gas analyzer works together with carbon dioxide (CO2) equilibrator (insttypes_id 184) to measure carbon dioxide in the water.

To measure water carbon dioxide, water needs to be continuously supplied to a showerhead inside an equilibrator. As the water flows through the equilibrator chamber, dissolved carbon dioxide exchanges quickly with air in the headspace. This air is then sampled by the carbon dioxide analyzer to determine the mole fraction of CO2 in water.</gco:CharacterString>
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      <gmi:instrument>
        <gmi:MI_Instrument id="inst_bee2">
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              <gmd:code>
                <gco:CharacterString>fluorometer</gco:CharacterString>
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            <gco:CharacterString>fluorometer</gco:CharacterString>
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            <gco:CharacterString>fluorometer</gco:CharacterString>
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      <gmi:instrument>
        <gmi:MI_Instrument id="inst_be4d">
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              <gmd:code>
                <gco:CharacterString>mass spectrometer</gco:CharacterString>
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          <gmi:type>
            <gco:CharacterString>mass spectrometer</gco:CharacterString>
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          <gmi:description>
            <gco:CharacterString>Instrument that measure the massess and relative concentrations of atoms and molecules</gco:CharacterString>
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      <gmi:instrument>
        <gmi:MI_Instrument id="inst_be73">
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            <gmd:MD_Identifier>
              <gmd:code>
                <gco:CharacterString>spectrophotometer</gco:CharacterString>
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          <gmi:type>
            <gco:CharacterString>spectrophotometer</gco:CharacterString>
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          <gmi:description>
            <gco:CharacterString>spectrophotometer, optical spectrometer, spectrograph or spectroscope

An optical spectrometer (spectrophotometer, spectrograph or spectroscope) is an instrument used to measure properties of light over a specific portion of the electromagnetic spectrum, typically used in spectroscopic analysis to identify materials.

Butler, L. R. P.; Laqua, K. (1995). "Nomenclature, symbols, units and their usage in spectrochemical analysis-IX. Instrumentation for the spectral dispersion and isolation of optical radiation (IUPAC Recommendations 1995)". Pure Appl. Chem. IUPAC. 67 (10): 1725–1744. doi:10.1351/pac199567101725. A spectrometer is the general term for describing a combination of spectral apparatus with one or more detectors to measure the intensity of one or more spectral bands."</gco:CharacterString>
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