{"accessLevel": "public", "bureauCode": ["010:18"], "contactPoint": {"@type": "vcard:Contact", "fn": "Todd Sutherland", "hasEmail": "mailto:todd_sutherland@fws.gov"}, "description": "Arapaho National Wildlife Refuge manages cattle grazing permittees in riparian meadow and irrigated\nmeadow units. The refuge Comprehensive Conservation Plan (CCP) has specific management objectives for\nthese vegetation communities (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 2004). Grazing is used as a management tool to\nachieve CCP objectives for vegetation composition and structure and thereby maintain and enhance nesting\nhabitat for waterfowl, brood-rearing habitat for greater sage-grouse, and habitat for other native wildlife. The\ngrazing season spans July 1 to September 30. Most meadow units are on a 3- or 4-year grazing rotation\n(grazed one year out of every three or four years) except the Midland and Tour Route meadow units, where\nall pastures are grazed on any year but for only part of the grazing season for short time. Annual rainfall\ncauses forage biomass to fluctuate, thus in drought years there is sometimes a need for a pasture that was\nscheduled to be rested to instead be grazed. Water availability determines the extent to which irrigation can\nbe used. In a year with high precipitation , there is adequate water for irrigation. In a year with low\nprecipitation, it is difficult to irrigate the Midland and North River Units because they have limited water\nrights compared to other water users.", "distribution": [{"@type": "dcat:Distribution", "downloadURL": "https://iris.fws.gov/APPS/ServCat/DownloadFile/236014?Reference=157497", "format": "csv", "mediaType": "text/csv", "title": "Grazing Units_ARP.csv"}], "identifier": "http://datainventory.doi.gov/id/dataset/FWS_ServCat_157497", "issued": "2023-01-01T00:00:00Z", "keyword": ["Rapid Assessment", "Vegetation", "grassland"], "landingPage": "https://iris.fws.gov/APPS/ServCat/Reference/Profile/157497", "modified": "2023-01-01T00:00:00Z", "programCode": ["010:028", "010:094"], "publisher": {"@type": "org:Organization", "name": "Fish and Wildlife Service"}, "spatial": "-106.492134,40.50091,-106.211678,40.92472", "temporal": "2019-01-01/2023-01-01", "theme": ["geospatial"], "title": "Grazing Units: Rapid Assessment of Vegetation Composition and Structure-Arapaho NWR"}