noaa-recon-27090 eng; USA utf8 dataset NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information ncei.info@noaa.gov https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact NCEI Contact Information Information for contacts at NCEI. information pointOfContact NOAA World Data Service for Paleoclimatology Data Center Contact 828-271-4800 303-497-6513 325 Broadway, E/NE31 Boulder CO 80305-3328 USA paleo@noaa.gov pointOfContact 2025-01-31 ISO 19115-2 Geographic Information - Metadata - Part 2: Extensions for Imagery and Gridded Data ISO 19115-2:2009(E) NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - European Warm-Season 1150 Year Temperature and Hydroclimate Reconstructions 2019-08-21 publication doi:10.25921/7zd2-dq98 noaa-recon-27090 NCEI DSI 1200_02 NCEI DSI 1200_01 Ljungqvist, F.C. originator Ljungqvist, F.C. author Seim, A. originator Seim, A. author Krusic, P.J. originator Krusic, P.J. author González-Rouco, J.F. originator González-Rouco, J.F. author Werner, J.P. originator Werner, J.P. author Cook, E.R. originator Cook, E.R. author Zorita, E. originator Zorita, E. author Luterbacher, J. originator Luterbacher, J. author Xoplaki, E. originator Xoplaki, E. author Destouni, G. originator Destouni, G. author García-Bustamante, E. originator García-Bustamante, E. author Melo Aguilar, C.A. originator Melo Aguilar, C.A. author Seftigen, K. originator Seftigen, K. author Wang, J.L. originator Wang, J.L. author Gagen, M.H. originator Gagen, M.H. author Esper, J. originator Esper, J. author Solomina, O. originator Solomina, O. author Fleitmann, D. originator Fleitmann, D. author Büntgen, U. originator Büntgen, U. author NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information publisher tableDigital This archived Paleoclimatology Study is available from the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), under the World Data Service (WDS) for Paleoclimatology. The associated NCEI study type is Climate Reconstruction. The data include parameters of instrumental with a geographic location of Europe. The time period coverage is from 1100 to -53 in calendar years before present (BP). See metadata information for parameter and study location details. Please cite this study when using the data. Records of past temperature, precipitation, and other climate variables derived from paleoclimate proxies. Parameter keywords describe what was measured in this data set. Additional summary information can be found in the abstracts of papers listed in the data set citations. completed NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information ncei.info@noaa.gov https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact NCEI Contact Information Information for contacts at NCEI. information pointOfContact NOAA World Data Service for Paleoclimatology Data Center Contact 828-271-4800 303-497-6513 325 Broadway, E/NE31 Boulder CO 80305-3328 USA paleo@noaa.gov pointOfContact https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/webimages/pc-default-recon.png Paleoclimatology - Climate Reconstruction PNG Earth Science > Climate Indicators > Paleoclimate Indicators > Paleoclimate Reconstructions theme Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords 2025 revision 22 Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords GCMD Keyword Forum Page Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 22. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords information custodian earth science > paleoclimate > instrumental earth science > paleoclimate > instrumental earth science > paleoclimate > instrumental earth science > paleoclimate > instrumental earth science > paleoclimate > instrumental earth science > paleoclimate > instrumental earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|historical|tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > paleoclimatic modeling earth science > paleoclimate > paleoclimatic modeling earth science > paleoclimate > instrumental earth science > paleoclimate > instrumental earth science > paleoclimate > instrumental earth science > paleoclimate > instrumental earth science > paleoclimate > instrumental earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|historical|tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > paleoclimatic modeling earth science > paleoclimate > instrumental earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|historical|tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > paleoclimatic modeling earth science > paleoclimate > instrumental earth science > paleoclimate > instrumental earth science > paleoclimate > instrumental earth science > paleoclimate > paleoclimatic modeling earth science > paleoclimate > instrumental earth science > paleoclimate > instrumental earth science > paleoclimate > instrumental earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|historical|tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > paleoclimatic modeling earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > paleoclimatic modeling earth science > paleoclimate > paleoclimatic modeling earth science > paleoclimate > paleoclimatic modeling earth science > paleoclimate > instrumental earth science > paleoclimate > instrumental earth science > paleoclimate > instrumental earth science > paleoclimate > paleoclimatic modeling earth science > paleoclimate > instrumental earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|historical|tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > paleoclimatic modeling earth science > paleoclimate > reconstructions > air temperature earth science > paleoclimate > reconstructions > precipitation theme Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords 2025 revision 22 Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords GCMD Keyword Forum Page Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 22. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords information custodian Air Temperature Reconstruction Other Hydroclimate Reconstruction theme What: temperature; Material: null What: precipitation; Material: null What: precipitation; Material: null What: temperature; Material: null What: temperature; Material: null What: temperature; Material: null What: temperature; Material: null What: surface air temperature; Material: null What: precipitation; Material: null What: age; Material: null What: precipitation; Material: null What: Palmer Drought Severity Index; Material: null What: precipitation; Material: null What: precipitation; Material: null What: age; Material: null What: surface air temperature; Material: null What: temperature; Material: null What: longitude; Material: null What: age; Material: null What: longitude; Material: null What: Palmer Drought Severity Index; Material: null What: precipitation; Material: null What: soil moisture; Material: null What: Palmer Drought Severity Index; Material: null What: temperature; Material: null What: temperature; Material: null What: temperature; Material: null What: precipitation; Material: null What: Palmer Drought Severity Index; Material: null What: latitude; Material: null What: surface air temperature; Material: null What: soil moisture; Material: null What: latitude; Material: null What: precipitation; Material: null What: temperature; Material: null What: precipitation; Material: null What: precipitation; Material: null What: latitude; Material: null What: Palmer Drought Severity Index; Material: null What: Palmer Drought Severity Index; Material: null What: longitude; Material: null theme Paleoenvironmental Standard Terms (PaST) Thesaurus NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/paleoclimatology/paleoenvironmental-standard-terms-thesaurus PaST Thesaurus information publisher Continent > Europe > Europe-Mediterranean > LATITUDE > LONGITUDE place DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce dataCentre Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Data Center Keywords 2025 revision 22 Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords GCMD Keyword Forum Page Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 22. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords information custodian otherRestrictions Cite as: Ljungqvist, F.C.; Seim, A.; Krusic, P.J.; González-Rouco, J.F.; Werner, J.P.; Cook, E.R.; Zorita, E.; Luterbacher, J.; Xoplaki, E.; Destouni, G.; García-Bustamante, E.; Melo Aguilar, C.A.; Seftigen, K.; Wang, J.L.; Gagen, M.H.; Esper, J.; Solomina, O.; Fleitmann, D.; Büntgen, U. (2019-08-21): NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - European Warm-Season 1150 Year Temperature and Hydroclimate Reconstructions. [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. https://doi.org/10.25921/7zd2-dq98. Accessed [date]. otherRestrictions Distribution liability: NOAA and NCEI make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding these data, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NCEI cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data. If appropriate, NCEI can only certify that the data it distributes are an authentic copy of the records that were accepted for inclusion in the NCEI archives. otherRestrictions Use liability: NOAA and NCEI cannot provide any warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of furnished data. Users assume responsibility to determine the usability of these data. The user is responsible for the results of any application of this data for other than its intended purpose otherRestrictions None otherRestrictions Please cite original publication, online resource, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource, and date accessed. The appearance of external links associated with a dataset does not constitute endorsement by the Department of Commerce/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of external Web sites or the information, products or services contained therein. For other than authorized activities, the Department of Commerce/NOAA does not exercise any editorial control over the information you may find at these locations. These links are provided consistent with the stated purpose of this Department of Commerce/NOAA Web site. European warm-season temperature and hydroclimate since 850 CE 2019 publication Fredrik Charpentier Ljungqvist, Andrea Seim, Paul J. Krusic, Jesús Fidel González-Rouco, Johannes P. Werner, Edward R. Cook, Eduardo Zorita, Jürg Luterbacher, Elena Xoplaki, Georgia Destouni, Elena García-Bustamante, Camilo Andrés Melo Aguilar, Kristina Seftigen, Jianglin Wang, Mary H. Gagen, Jan Esper, Olga Solomina, Dominik Fleitmann and Ulf Büntgen author Environmental Research Letters publisher https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab2c7e HTTPS Web Browser Associated Reference published 2019 Fredrik Charpentier Ljungqvist, Andrea Seim, Paul J. Krusic, Jesús Fidel González-Rouco, Johannes P. Werner, Edward R. Cook, Eduardo Zorita, Jürg Luterbacher, Elena Xoplaki, Georgia Destouni, Elena García-Bustamante, Camilo Andrés Melo Aguilar, Kristina Seftigen, Jianglin Wang, Mary H. Gagen, Jan Esper, Olga Solomina, Dominik Fleitmann and Ulf Büntgen, 2019: European warm-season temperature and hydroclimate since 850 CE. Environmental Research Letters, 14, , 10.1088/1748-9326/ab2c7e information crossReference sciencePaper eng; USA geoscientificInformation Date Range: 850 CE to 2003 CE; Date Range: 1100 cal yr BP to -53 cal yr BP; -12 45 27 72 850 2003 STUDY NOTES: PAGES2k EuroMed2k European temperature and hydroclimate reconstructions since 850 CE, plus underlying instrumental and proxy climate data. ABSTRACT SUPPLIED BY ORIGINATOR: The long-term relationship between temperature and hydroclimate has remained uncertain due to the short length of instrumental measurements and inconsistent results from climate model simulations. This lack of understanding is particularly critical with regard to projected drought and flood risks. Here we assess warm-season co-variability patterns between temperature and hydroclimate over Europe back to 850 CE using instrumental measurements, tree-ring based reconstructions, and climate model simulations. We find that the temperature-hydroclimate relationship in both the instrumental and reconstructed data turns more positive at lower frequencies, but less so in model simulations, with a dipole emerging between positive (warm and wet) and negative (warm and dry) associations in northern and southern Europe, respectively. Compared to instrumental data, models reveal a more negative co-variability across all timescales, while reconstructions exhibit a more positive co-variability. Despite the observed differences in the temperature-hydroclimate co-variability patterns in instrumental, reconstructed and model simulated data, we find that all data types share relatively similar phase-relationships between temperature and hydroclimate, indicating the common influence of external forcing. The co-variability between temperature and soil moisture in the model simulations is overestimated, implying a possible overestimation of temperature-driven future drought risks. 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Native Format(s) https://doi.org/10.25921/7zd2-dq98 HTTPS Landing Page Metadata Landing Page NCEI landing page with general information and links to access the data. information https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/paleo-search/study/27090 HTTPS Web Browser NOAA Study Page Study page with data access information. search https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/paleoclimatology/climate-reconstruction HTTPS Information NCEI Climate Reconstruction Page General information for this data type. information https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/pages2k/EuroMed2k/ljungqvist2019/ HTTPS Download /pages2k/EuroMed2k/ljungqvist2019/ Data Folder download asNeeded This ISO metadata record was translated from DIF metadata using dif-9x-to-iso-19115-2.xsl Version: 2022-06-21