noaa-recon-6365 eng; USA utf8 dataset NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information ncei.info@noaa.gov https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact NCEI Contact Information Information for contacts at NCEI. information pointOfContact NOAA World Data Service for Paleoclimatology Data Center Contact 828-271-4800 303-497-6513 325 Broadway, E/NE31 Boulder CO 80305-3328 USA paleo@noaa.gov pointOfContact 2024-04-22 ISO 19115-2 Geographic Information - Metadata - Part 2: Extensions for Imagery and Gridded Data ISO 19115-2:2009(E) NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - Glueck and Stockton 2001 Multi-Proxy North Atlantic Oscillation Reconstruction 2003-07-01 publication doi:10.25921/cg76-jg34 noaa-recon-6365 NCEI DSI 1200_02 NCEI DSI 1200_01 Glueck, M.F. originator Glueck, M.F. author Stockton, C.W. originator Stockton, C.W. author NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information publisher tableDigital This archived Paleoclimatology Study is available from the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), under the World Data Service (WDS) for Paleoclimatology. The associated NCEI study type is Climate Reconstruction. The data include parameters of climate reconstructions|tree ring with a geographic location of North Atlantic Ocean. The time period coverage is from 521 to -33 in calendar years before present (BP). See metadata information for parameter and study location details. Please cite this study when using the data. Records of past temperature, precipitation, and other climate variables derived from paleoclimate proxies. Parameter keywords describe what was measured in this data set. Additional summary information can be found in the abstracts of papers listed in the data set citations. completed NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information ncei.info@noaa.gov https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact NCEI Contact Information Information for contacts at NCEI. information pointOfContact NOAA World Data Service for Paleoclimatology Data Center Contact 828-271-4800 303-497-6513 325 Broadway, E/NE31 Boulder CO 80305-3328 USA paleo@noaa.gov pointOfContact https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/webimages/pc-default-recon.png Paleoclimatology - Climate Reconstruction PNG Earth Science > Climate Indicators > Paleoclimate Indicators > Paleoclimate Reconstructions theme Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords 2025 revision 22 Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords GCMD Keyword Forum Page Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 22. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords information custodian earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|ice cores|tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|ice cores|tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|tree ring earth science > paleoclimate > reconstructions theme Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords 2025 revision 22 Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords GCMD Keyword Forum Page Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 22. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords information custodian Atmospheric and Oceanic Circulation Patterns Reconstruction theme What: age; Material: null What: age; Material: null What: North Atlantic Oscillation Index; Material: null What: North Atlantic Oscillation Index; Material: null What: North Atlantic Oscillation Index; Material: null What: age; Material: null theme Paleoenvironmental Standard Terms (PaST) Thesaurus NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/paleoclimatology/paleoenvironmental-standard-terms-thesaurus PaST Thesaurus information publisher Ocean > Atlantic Ocean > North Atlantic Ocean > North Atlantic Oscillation > LATITUDE > LONGITUDE place DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce dataCentre Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Data Center Keywords 2025 revision 22 Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords GCMD Keyword Forum Page Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 22. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords information custodian otherRestrictions Cite as: Glueck, M.F.; Stockton, C.W. (2003-07-01): NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - Glueck and Stockton 2001 Multi-Proxy North Atlantic Oscillation Reconstruction. [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. https://doi.org/10.25921/cg76-jg34. Accessed [date]. otherRestrictions Distribution liability: NOAA and NCEI make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding these data, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NCEI cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data. If appropriate, NCEI can only certify that the data it distributes are an authentic copy of the records that were accepted for inclusion in the NCEI archives. otherRestrictions Use liability: NOAA and NCEI cannot provide any warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of furnished data. Users assume responsibility to determine the usability of these data. The user is responsible for the results of any application of this data for other than its intended purpose otherRestrictions None otherRestrictions Please cite original publication, online resource, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource, and date accessed. The appearance of external links associated with a dataset does not constitute endorsement by the Department of Commerce/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of external Web sites or the information, products or services contained therein. For other than authorized activities, the Department of Commerce/NOAA does not exercise any editorial control over the information you may find at these locations. These links are provided consistent with the stated purpose of this Department of Commerce/NOAA Web site. Reconstruction of the North Atlantic Oscillation, 1429-1983 2001 publication Glueck, M.F. and Stockton, C.W. author International Journal of Climatology publisher https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.684 HTTPS Web Browser Associated Reference published 2001 Glueck, M.F. and Stockton, C.W., 2001: Reconstruction of the North Atlantic Oscillation, 1429-1983. International Journal of Climatology, 21, 1453-1465, 10.1002/joc.684 information crossReference sciencePaper eng; USA geoscientificInformation Date Range: 1429 CE to 1983 CE; Date Range: 521 cal yr BP to -33 cal yr BP; -50 -10 38 65 1429 1983 ABSTRACT SUPPLIED BY ORIGINATOR: The North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) is considered to be the dominant mode of winter atmospheric variability in the Northern Hemisphere (Barnston AG, Livezey RE. 1987. Classification, seasonality and persistence of low frequency atmospheric circulation patterns. Monthly Weather Review 115: 1083–1126), especially in the North Atlantic region. A better understanding of its recent variability in the context of pre-instrumental period variations is critical for prediction purposes. A 555-year (1429–1983) multi-proxy reconstruction of the cool season NAO, calibrated against the Lisbon–Iceland (LISJHI) NAO, is presented. Predictor variables include tree-ring chronologies from Morocco and Finland, GISP2 δ18O annual series, and a GISP2 snow accumulation record. Although the reconstructed values are generally lower than the instrumental values during the calibration period (1863–1983), the final reconstruction does capture the low frequency of the instrumental NAO. The reconstruction compares favourably with existing shorter NAO reconstructions and with the instrumental NAO. The variability in the reconstructed NAO is also discussed within the context of lengthy regional climate records. Results suggest that the occurrence and length of the recent persistently high phase of the NAO are not unusual over the 555-year period of time, but that the magnitude of some of the instrumental values may, in fact, be unique. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information ncei.info@noaa.gov https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact NCEI Contact Information Information for contacts at NCEI. information distributor In most cases, electronic downloads of the data are free. However, fees may apply for custom orders, data certifications, copies of analog materials, and data distribution on physical media. Contact NCEI for other distribution options and instructions. Native Format(s) https://doi.org/10.25921/cg76-jg34 HTTPS Landing Page Metadata Landing Page NCEI landing page with general information and links to access the data. information https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/paleo-search/study/6365 HTTPS Web Browser NOAA Study Page Study page with data access information. search https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/paleoclimatology/climate-reconstruction HTTPS Information NCEI Climate Reconstruction Page General information for this data type. information https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/reconstructions/readme_glueck2001_nao.txt HTTPS Download /treering/reconstructions/readme_glueck2001_nao.txt Readme download https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/reconstructions/glueck2001_nao_tree.txt HTTPS Download NCEI Direct Download Direct download links for dataset files. download https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/reconstructions/glueck2001_nao.txt HTTPS Download NCEI Direct Download Direct download links for dataset files. download https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/europe/finl021.rwl HTTPS Download /treering/measurements/europe/finl021.rwl Raw Measurements download https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/africa/morc014.rwl HTTPS Download /treering/measurements/africa/morc014.rwl Raw Measurements download https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/africa/morc013.rwl HTTPS Download /treering/measurements/africa/morc013.rwl Raw Measurements download https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/africa/morc012.rwl HTTPS Download /treering/measurements/africa/morc012.rwl Raw Measurements download https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/africa/morc011.rwl HTTPS Download /treering/measurements/africa/morc011.rwl Raw Measurements download https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/africa/morc003.rwl HTTPS Download /treering/measurements/africa/morc003.rwl Raw Measurements download https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/africa/morc002.rwl HTTPS Download /treering/measurements/africa/morc002.rwl Raw Measurements download https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/africa/morc001.rwl HTTPS Download /treering/measurements/africa/morc001.rwl Raw Measurements download https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/chronologies/europe/finl021.crn HTTPS Download /treering/chronologies/europe/finl021.crn Chronology download https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/chronologies/africa/morc014r.crn HTTPS Download /treering/chronologies/africa/morc014r.crn Chronology download https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/chronologies/africa/morc014a.crn HTTPS Download /treering/chronologies/africa/morc014a.crn Chronology download https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/chronologies/africa/morc014.crn HTTPS Download /treering/chronologies/africa/morc014.crn Chronology download https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/chronologies/africa/morc013r.crn HTTPS Download /treering/chronologies/africa/morc013r.crn Chronology download https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/chronologies/africa/morc013a.crn HTTPS Download /treering/chronologies/africa/morc013a.crn Chronology download https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/chronologies/africa/morc013.crn HTTPS Download /treering/chronologies/africa/morc013.crn Chronology download https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/chronologies/africa/morc012r.crn HTTPS Download /treering/chronologies/africa/morc012r.crn Chronology download https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/chronologies/africa/morc012a.crn HTTPS Download /treering/chronologies/africa/morc012a.crn Chronology download https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/chronologies/africa/morc012.crn HTTPS Download /treering/chronologies/africa/morc012.crn Chronology download https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/chronologies/africa/morc011r.crn HTTPS Download /treering/chronologies/africa/morc011r.crn Chronology download https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/chronologies/africa/morc011a.crn HTTPS Download /treering/chronologies/africa/morc011a.crn Chronology download https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/chronologies/africa/morc011.crn HTTPS Download /treering/chronologies/africa/morc011.crn Chronology download https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/chronologies/africa/morc010r.crn HTTPS Download /treering/chronologies/africa/morc010r.crn Chronology download https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/chronologies/africa/morc010a.crn HTTPS Download /treering/chronologies/africa/morc010a.crn Chronology download https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/chronologies/africa/morc010.crn HTTPS Download /treering/chronologies/africa/morc010.crn Chronology download https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/chronologies/africa/morc009r.crn HTTPS Download /treering/chronologies/africa/morc009r.crn Chronology download https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/chronologies/africa/morc009a.crn HTTPS Download /treering/chronologies/africa/morc009a.crn Chronology download https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/chronologies/africa/morc009.crn HTTPS Download /treering/chronologies/africa/morc009.crn Chronology download https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/chronologies/africa/morc008r.crn HTTPS Download /treering/chronologies/africa/morc008r.crn Chronology download https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/chronologies/africa/morc008a.crn HTTPS Download /treering/chronologies/africa/morc008a.crn Chronology download https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/chronologies/africa/morc008.crn HTTPS Download /treering/chronologies/africa/morc008.crn Chronology download https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/chronologies/africa/morc007r.crn HTTPS Download /treering/chronologies/africa/morc007r.crn Chronology download https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/chronologies/africa/morc007a.crn HTTPS Download /treering/chronologies/africa/morc007a.crn Chronology download https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/chronologies/africa/morc007.crn HTTPS Download /treering/chronologies/africa/morc007.crn Chronology download https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/chronologies/africa/morc006r.crn HTTPS Download /treering/chronologies/africa/morc006r.crn Chronology download https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/chronologies/africa/morc006a.crn HTTPS Download /treering/chronologies/africa/morc006a.crn Chronology download https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/chronologies/africa/morc006.crn HTTPS Download /treering/chronologies/africa/morc006.crn Chronology download https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/chronologies/africa/morc005r.crn HTTPS Download /treering/chronologies/africa/morc005r.crn Chronology download https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/chronologies/africa/morc005a.crn HTTPS Download /treering/chronologies/africa/morc005a.crn Chronology download https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/chronologies/africa/morc005.crn HTTPS Download /treering/chronologies/africa/morc005.crn Chronology download https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/chronologies/africa/morc004r.crn HTTPS Download /treering/chronologies/africa/morc004r.crn Chronology download https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/chronologies/africa/morc004a.crn HTTPS Download /treering/chronologies/africa/morc004a.crn Chronology download https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/chronologies/africa/morc004.crn HTTPS Download /treering/chronologies/africa/morc004.crn Chronology download https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/chronologies/africa/morc003r.crn HTTPS Download /treering/chronologies/africa/morc003r.crn Chronology download https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/chronologies/africa/morc003a.crn HTTPS Download /treering/chronologies/africa/morc003a.crn Chronology download https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/chronologies/africa/morc003.crn HTTPS Download /treering/chronologies/africa/morc003.crn Chronology download https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/chronologies/africa/morc002r.crn HTTPS Download /treering/chronologies/africa/morc002r.crn Chronology download https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/chronologies/africa/morc002a.crn HTTPS Download /treering/chronologies/africa/morc002a.crn Chronology download https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/chronologies/africa/morc002.crn HTTPS Download /treering/chronologies/africa/morc002.crn Chronology download https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/chronologies/africa/morc001r.crn HTTPS Download /treering/chronologies/africa/morc001r.crn Chronology download https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/chronologies/africa/morc001a.crn HTTPS Download /treering/chronologies/africa/morc001a.crn Chronology download https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/chronologies/africa/morc001.crn HTTPS Download /treering/chronologies/africa/morc001.crn Chronology download https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/icecore/greenland/summit/gisp2/physical/accum.txt HTTPS Download NCEI Direct Download Direct download links for dataset files. download https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/icecore/greenland/summit/gisp2/isotopes/d18o1yr-noaa.txt HTTPS Download NCEI Direct Download Direct download links for dataset files. download asNeeded This ISO metadata record was translated from DIF metadata using dif-9x-to-iso-19115-2.xsl Version: 2022-06-21