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On Lasker, multi-frequency Wideband Transceivers (18-, 38-, 70-, 120-, 200-, and 333-kHz Simrad EK80 WBTs) were configured with split-beam transducers (Simrad ES18-11, ES38B, ES70-7C, ES120-7C, ES2007C, and ES333-7C). The transducers were mounted on the bottom of a retractable keel or “centerboard”. The keel was retracted (transducers ~5-m depth) during calibration, and extended to the intermediate position (transducers ~7-m depth) during the survey. Exceptions were made during shallow water operations, when the keel was retracted; or during times of heavy weather, when the keel was extended (transducers ~9-m depth) to provide extra stability and reduce the effect of weather-generated noise. Transducer position and motion were measured at 5 Hz using an inertial motion unit (POS-MV; Trimble/Applanix).

Final Summer 2021 Report: https://doi.org/10.25923/cadh-x974
Final Summer 2021 Biomass Report: https://doi.org/10.25923/77kp-ww39</gco:CharacterString>
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            <gco:CharacterString>Water Column Sonar Data Manager</gco:CharacterString>
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                  <gmd:voice>
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                </gmd:CI_Telephone>
              </gmd:phone>
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                <gmd:CI_Address>
                  <gmd:deliveryPoint>
                    <gco:CharacterString>325 Broadway, Mail Code E/NE42</gco:CharacterString>
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                  <gmd:city>
                    <gco:CharacterString>Boulder</gco:CharacterString>
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                    <gco:CharacterString>USA</gco:CharacterString>
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                    <gco:CharacterString>wcd.info@noaa.gov</gco:CharacterString>
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            <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="pointOfContact">pointOfContact</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
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        </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
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      <gmd:resourceMaintenance>
        <gmd:MD_MaintenanceInformation>
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            <gmd:MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode" codeListValue="notPlanned">notPlanned</gmd:MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode>
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                        <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                          <gmd:linkage>
                            <gmd:URL>https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords</gmd:URL>
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            <gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_KeywordTypeCode" codeListValue="place">place</gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode>
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          <gmd:thesaurusName xlink:title="IHO Sea Areas">
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            <gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_KeywordTypeCode" codeListValue="dataCentre">dataCentre</gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode>
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          <gmd:thesaurusName xlink:title="GCMD Data Center Keywords">
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                    <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode" codeListValue="publication">publication</gmd:CI_DateTypeCode>
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                        <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                          <gmd:linkage>
                            <gmd:URL>https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords</gmd:URL>
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          <gmd:thesaurusName xlink:title="GCMD Location Keywords">
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          <gmd:type>
            <gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_KeywordTypeCode" codeListValue="instrument">instrument</gmd:MD_KeywordTypeCode>
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            <gmd:CI_Citation uuid="82A5DD195658CBECE040AC8C5AB41A40">
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                <gmd:CI_Date>
                  <gmd:date>
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            <gco:CharacterString>Use liability: NOAA and NCEI cannot provide any warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of furnished data. Users assume responsibility to determine the usability of these data. The user is responsible for the results of any application of this data for other than its intended purpose.</gco:CharacterString>
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      <gmd:resourceConstraints xlink:title="Raw Data Disclaiimer">
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        <gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>
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            <gmd:MD_RestrictionCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_RestrictionCode" codeListValue="otherRestrictions">otherRestrictions</gmd:MD_RestrictionCode>
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        <gmd:MD_CoverageContentTypeCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_CoverageContentTypeCode" codeListValue="physicalMeasurement">physicalMeasurement</gmd:MD_CoverageContentTypeCode>
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            <gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
              <gmd:onLine>
                <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
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                    <gmd:URL>https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/maps/water-column-sonar/index.html?surveys=RL2107&amp;instruments=EK80</gmd:URL>
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                    <gco:CharacterString>Interactive map viewer to allow discovery and access to water column sonar data</gco:CharacterString>
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            <gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
              <gmd:onLine>
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                    <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode" codeListValue="download">download</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
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          <gmd:distributorTransferOptions>
            <gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
              <gmd:onLine>
                <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                  <gmd:linkage>
                    <gmd:URL>https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/wcd/</gmd:URL>
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                    <gco:CharacterString>Web page containing information on the water column sonar data archive.</gco:CharacterString>
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                    <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode" codeListValue="information">information</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
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                            <gco:CharacterString>8901 La Jolla Shores Drive</gco:CharacterString>
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            <gco:CharacterString>Funded under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act and built by Marinette Marine Corporation in Wisconsin, the ship¿s primary objective is to support fish, marine mammal, and turtle surveys off the U.S. West Coast and in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean. The ship has a low sound signature to reduce reactions of fish to the presence of the ship and provides for a low signal-to-noise ratio for acoustic sensors. This allows scientists to study fish populations and collect oceanographic data with fewer effects on fish and marine mammal behavior. The multi-frequency scientific sonars provide the ability to conduct acoustic surveys that can distinguish fish types, estimate biomass, determine fish school shapes, and provide data on sea floor topography. Reuben Lasker is also equipped with oceanographic sampling and measurement systems, instrumented trawls, longlines, and plankton nets for direct sampling.  The ship has a dynamic positioning system to steer along a pre-determined trackline and to accurately hold the ship in a fixed position. The ship is also equipped with meteorological data collection systems and has extensive wet and dry labs to provide maximum utilization of every hour at sea. These technologies will dramatically improve the ability to conduct diverse data collection operations as required by its mission. The ship is named after Dr. Reuben Lasker (1929-1988), who served as the Director of SWFSC's Coastal Fisheries Division and as adjunct professor at Scripps Institution of Oceanography, U.C. San Diego. Dr. Lasker built a renowned research group that focused on the recruitment of young fish to the adult population - a topic with implications for fisheries management throughout the world.</gco:CharacterString>
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                        <gco:CharacterString>1801 Fairview Avenue East</gco:CharacterString>
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                        <gco:CharacterString>Seattle</gco:CharacterString>
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                  <gmd:address>
                    <gmd:CI_Address>
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                        <gco:CharacterString>8901 La Jolla Shores Dr.</gco:CharacterString>
                      </gmd:deliveryPoint>
                      <gmd:city>
                        <gco:CharacterString>La Jolla</gco:CharacterString>
                      </gmd:city>
                      <gmd:administrativeArea>
                        <gco:CharacterString>CA</gco:CharacterString>
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                      <gmd:country>
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            </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
          </gmi:sponsor>
          <gmi:instrument xlink:title="Simrad ME70 Echosounder">
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                    <gco:CharacterString>Simrad ME70 Echosounder</gco:CharacterString>
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                        <gco:CharacterString>Simrad - Kongsberg Maritime AS</gco:CharacterString>
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                                <gco:CharacterString>+47 3303 4000
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                              <gmd:facsimile>
                                <gco:CharacterString>+47 3304 2987
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                              </gmd:facsimile>
                            </gmd:CI_Telephone>
                          </gmd:phone>
                          <gmd:address>
                            <gmd:CI_Address>
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                                <gco:CharacterString>P.O. Box 111</gco:CharacterString>
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                              <gmd:deliveryPoint>
                                <gco:CharacterString>Strandpromenaden
                                            50</gco:CharacterString>
                              </gmd:deliveryPoint>
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                                <gco:CharacterString>Horten</gco:CharacterString>
                              </gmd:city>
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                                <gco:CharacterString>3191</gco:CharacterString>
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                                <gco:CharacterString>Norway</gco:CharacterString>
                              </gmd:country>
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                                <gco:CharacterString>contact@simrad.com</gco:CharacterString>
                              </gmd:electronicMailAddress>
                            </gmd:CI_Address>
                          </gmd:address>
                          <gmd:onlineResource>
                            <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                              <gmd:linkage>
                                <gmd:URL>http://www.simrad.com/www/01/nokbg0240.nsf/AllWeb/96CD4279D3997892C125719A003A3862?OpenDocument</gmd:URL>
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                              <gmd:name>
                                <gco:CharacterString>ME70 documentation</gco:CharacterString>
                              </gmd:name>
                              <gmd:description>
                                <gco:CharacterString>Information on the Simrad ME70 inculding file format information</gco:CharacterString>
                              </gmd:description>
                              <gmd:function>
                                <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/metadata/published/xsd/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode" codeListValue="information">information</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
                              </gmd:function>
                            </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                          </gmd:onlineResource>
                        </gmd:CI_Contact>
                      </gmd:contactInfo>
                      <gmd:role>
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                      </gmd:role>
                    </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
                  </gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
                </gmd:CI_Citation>
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                    <gco:CharacterString>Simrad ME70</gco:CharacterString>
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                <gco:CharacterString>multibeam</gco:CharacterString>
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              <gmi:description>
                <gco:CharacterString>The Simrad ME70 is a high resolution scientific multibeam echo sounder
            with very low sidelobe levels. It is dedicated for collection of data in the water
            column. The multibeam echo sounder combines the large and flexible sampling volume of
            the multibeam swath with the accuracy of the quantitative scientific echo sounder. A
            bathymetric option is also available to provide a high resolution seabed mapping
            capability, and the possibility to study the fish habitat.</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmi:description>
            </gmi:MI_Instrument>
          </gmi:instrument>
          <gmi:instrument xlink:title="Simrad EK60 Echosounder">
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                    <gco:CharacterString>Simrad EK60 Echosounder</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:title>
                  <gmd:date gco:nilReason="inapplicable" />
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                      <gmd:code>
                        <gco:CharacterString>EK60</gco:CharacterString>
                      </gmd:code>
                    </gmd:MD_Identifier>
                  </gmd:identifier>
                  <gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
                    <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
                      <gmd:organisationName>
                        <gco:CharacterString>Simrad - Kongsberg Maritime AS</gco:CharacterString>
                      </gmd:organisationName>
                      <gmd:contactInfo>
                        <gmd:CI_Contact>
                          <gmd:phone>
                            <gmd:CI_Telephone>
                              <gmd:voice>
                                <gco:CharacterString>+47 3303 4000 (Norway)</gco:CharacterString>
                              </gmd:voice>
                              <gmd:facsimile>
                                <gco:CharacterString>+47 3304 2987 (Norway)</gco:CharacterString>
                              </gmd:facsimile>
                            </gmd:CI_Telephone>
                          </gmd:phone>
                          <gmd:address>
                            <gmd:CI_Address>
                              <gmd:deliveryPoint>
                                <gco:CharacterString>P.O. Box 111</gco:CharacterString>
                              </gmd:deliveryPoint>
                              <gmd:deliveryPoint>
                                <gco:CharacterString>Strandpromenaden 50</gco:CharacterString>
                              </gmd:deliveryPoint>
                              <gmd:city>
                                <gco:CharacterString>Horten</gco:CharacterString>
                              </gmd:city>
                              <gmd:postalCode>
                                <gco:CharacterString>3191</gco:CharacterString>
                              </gmd:postalCode>
                              <gmd:country>
                                <gco:CharacterString>Norway</gco:CharacterString>
                              </gmd:country>
                              <gmd:electronicMailAddress>
                                <gco:CharacterString>contact@simrad.com</gco:CharacterString>
                              </gmd:electronicMailAddress>
                            </gmd:CI_Address>
                          </gmd:address>
                          <gmd:onlineResource>
                            <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                              <gmd:linkage>
                                <gmd:URL>http://www.simrad.com/www/01/nokbg0240.nsf/AllWeb/A25148D8E9F00D0DC12570DE0050A7CB?OpenDocument</gmd:URL>
                              </gmd:linkage>
                              <gmd:name>
                                <gco:CharacterString>Simrad EK60 Scientific echo sounder</gco:CharacterString>
                              </gmd:name>
                              <gmd:description>
                                <gco:CharacterString>Information on the Simrad EK60 including file format documentation.</gco:CharacterString>
                              </gmd:description>
                              <gmd:function>
                                <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode" codeListValue="information">information</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
                              </gmd:function>
                            </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                          </gmd:onlineResource>
                        </gmd:CI_Contact>
                      </gmd:contactInfo>
                      <gmd:role>
                        <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="resourceProvider" codeSpace="001">resourceProvider</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
                      </gmd:role>
                    </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
                  </gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
                </gmd:CI_Citation>
              </gmi:citation>
              <gmi:identifier>
                <gmd:MD_Identifier>
                  <gmd:code>
                    <gco:CharacterString>Simrad EK60</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:code>
                </gmd:MD_Identifier>
              </gmi:identifier>
              <gmi:type>
                <gco:CharacterString>singlebeam</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmi:type>
              <gmi:description>
                <gco:CharacterString>The Simrad EK60 Scientific Sounder system is a new generation fishery researchtool, based on experience from the EK500. The new electronic hardware is combined with up to date PC processing and Windows operation. The EK60 provides facilities for accurate echo sounding, data storage, data analysis and reporting results. The system communication is through Ethernet, which gives flexibility in the location of the EK60 system units and allows easy access to data from other instruments or stations on a vessel network. A post processing software, BI60, is also included in the EK60 system.</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmi:description>
            </gmi:MI_Instrument>
          </gmi:instrument>
        </gmi:MI_Platform>
      </gmi:platform>
    </gmi:MI_AcquisitionInformation>
  </gmi:acquisitionInformation>
</gmi:MI_Metadata>