noaa-historical-13194 eng; USA utf8 dataset NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information ncei.info@noaa.gov https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact NCEI Contact Information Information for contacts at NCEI. information pointOfContact NOAA World Data Service for Paleoclimatology Data Center Contact 828-271-4800 303-497-6513 325 Broadway, E/NE31 Boulder CO 80305-3328 USA paleo@noaa.gov pointOfContact 2024-11-01 ISO 19115-2 Geographic Information - Metadata - Part 2: Extensions for Imagery and Gridded Data ISO 19115-2:2009(E) NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - Western Europe 650 Year Grape Harvest Date Database 2012-08-05 publication doi:10.25921/2xg2-mt70 noaa-historical-13194 NCEI DSI 1200_02 NCEI DSI 1200_01 Daux, V. originator Daux, V. author García de Cortázar-Atauri, I. originator García de Cortázar-Atauri, I. author Yiou, P. originator Yiou, P. author Chuine, I. originator Chuine, I. author Garnier, E. originator Garnier, E. author Le Roy Ladurie, E. originator Le Roy Ladurie, E. author Mestre, O. originator Mestre, O. author Tardaguila, J. originator Tardaguila, J. author NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information publisher tableDigital This archived Paleoclimatology Study is available from the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), under the World Data Service (WDS) for Paleoclimatology. The associated NCEI study type is Historical. The data include parameters of historical with a geographic location of France, Western Europe. The time period coverage is from 596 to -56 in calendar years before present (BP). See metadata information for parameter and study location details. Please cite this study when using the data. Records of past climate and environment from historical references and documentary evidence such as church records, harvest dates, and diaries. Parameter keywords describe what was measured in this dataset. Additional summary information can be found in the abstracts of papers listed in the dataset citations. completed NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information ncei.info@noaa.gov https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact NCEI Contact Information Information for contacts at NCEI. information pointOfContact NOAA World Data Service for Paleoclimatology Data Center Contact 828-271-4800 303-497-6513 325 Broadway, E/NE31 Boulder CO 80305-3328 USA paleo@noaa.gov pointOfContact https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/webimages/pc-default-historical.png Paleoclimatology - Historical PNG Earth Science > Climate Indicators > Paleoclimate Indicators > Paleoclimate Reconstructions Earth Science > Paleoclimate > Paleoclimate Reconstructions theme Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords 2025 revision 22 Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords GCMD Keyword Forum Page Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 22. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords information custodian earth science > paleoclimate > historical earth science > paleoclimate > historical earth science > paleoclimate > historical > crop harvests earth science > paleoclimate > historical > document earth science > paleoclimate > historical > phenology theme Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords 2025 revision 22 Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords GCMD Keyword Forum Page Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 22. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords information custodian Little Ice Age (LIA) theme What: age; Material: null What: grape harvest date; Material: null theme Paleoenvironmental Standard Terms (PaST) Thesaurus NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/paleoclimatology/paleoenvironmental-standard-terms-thesaurus PaST Thesaurus information publisher Continent > Europe > Western Europe > France > Champagne 2 > LATITUDE 47.98 > LONGITUDE 4.28 Continent > Europe > Western Europe > France > Burgundy > Burgundy > LATITUDE 47.32 > LONGITUDE 4.58 Continent > Europe > Western Europe > France > Alsace > LATITUDE 48.17 > LONGITUDE 7.28 Continent > Europe > Western Europe > France > Champagne 1 > LATITUDE 49.04 > LONGITUDE 3.97 Continent > Europe > Western Europe > France > Auvergne > LATITUDE 45.58 > LONGITUDE 3.17 place DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce dataCentre Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Data Center Keywords 2025 revision 22 Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords GCMD Keyword Forum Page Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 22. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords information custodian otherRestrictions Cite as: Daux, V.; García de Cortázar-Atauri, I.; Yiou, P.; Chuine, I.; Garnier, E.; Le Roy Ladurie, E.; Mestre, O.; Tardaguila, J. (2012-08-05): NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - Western Europe 650 Year Grape Harvest Date Database. [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. https://doi.org/10.25921/2xg2-mt70. Accessed [date]. otherRestrictions Distribution liability: NOAA and NCEI make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding these data, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NCEI cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data. If appropriate, NCEI can only certify that the data it distributes are an authentic copy of the records that were accepted for inclusion in the NCEI archives. otherRestrictions Use liability: NOAA and NCEI cannot provide any warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of furnished data. Users assume responsibility to determine the usability of these data. The user is responsible for the results of any application of this data for other than its intended purpose otherRestrictions None otherRestrictions Please cite original publication, online resource, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource, and date accessed. The appearance of external links associated with a dataset does not constitute endorsement by the Department of Commerce/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of external Web sites or the information, products or services contained therein. For other than authorized activities, the Department of Commerce/NOAA does not exercise any editorial control over the information you may find at these locations. These links are provided consistent with the stated purpose of this Department of Commerce/NOAA Web site. An open-database of Grape Harvest dates for climate research: data description and quality assessment 2012 publication Daux, V., I. Garcia de Cortazar-Atauri, P. Yiou, I. Chuine, E. Garnier, E. Le Roy Ladurie, O. Mestre, and J. Tardaguila author Climate of the Past publisher https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-8-1403-2012 HTTPS Web Browser Associated Reference published 2012 Daux, V., I. Garcia de Cortazar-Atauri, P. Yiou, I. Chuine, E. Garnier, E. Le Roy Ladurie, O. Mestre, and J. Tardaguila, 2012: An open-database of Grape Harvest dates for climate research: data description and quality assessment. Climate of the Past, 8, 1403-1418, 10.5194/cp-8-1403-2012 information crossReference sciencePaper eng; USA geoscientificInformation Date Range: 1354 CE to 2006 CE; Date Range: 596 cal yr BP to -56 cal yr BP; 3.17 7.28 45.58 49.04 1354 2006 STUDY NOTES: Grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) harvest date information for 27 regions in France, Switzerland, Italy, Spain and Luxemburg. The 27 regional composite grape harvest date (GHD) series are derived from 380 individual vinyard locations. Harvest dates are presented as the number of days after 31 August. Regional composite grape harvest date (GHD) series locations Location Latitude Longitude Alsace 48.17 7.28 Auvergne 45.58 3.17 Auxerre-Avalon 47.78 3.57 Beaujolais and Maconnais 46.24 4.58 Bordeaux 45.18 -0.75 Burgundy 47.32 5.04 Champagne 1 49.04 3.97 Champagne 2 47.98 4.28 Gaillac- South-West 43.9 1.9 Germany 48.77 9.17 High Loire Valley 47.07 2 Ile de France 48.93 2.23 Jura 46.93 5.88 Languedoc 43.6 3.87 Low Loire Valley 47.15 0.22 Luxembourg 49.67 6.13 Maritime alps 43.5 6 Northern Italy 46.22 10.17 Northern Lorraine 48.68 5.88 Northern Rhône valley 45.48 4.83 Savoie 45.6 6 Spain 42.34 -3.3 Southern Lorraine 47.98 5.88 Southern Rhône valley 43.98 5.05 Switzerland (Leman Lake) 46.57 6.52 Various South-East 43.74 3.47 Vendée - Poitou Charente 46.45 -1.5 ABSTRACT SUPPLIED BY ORIGINATOR: We present an open-access dataset of grape harvest dates (GHD) series that has been compiled from international, French and Spanish literature and from unpublished documentary sources from public organizations and from wine-growers. As of June 2011, this GHD dataset comprises 380 series mainly from France (93% of the data) as well as series from Switzerland, Italy, Spain and Luxemburg. The series have variable length (from 1 to 479 data, mean length of 45 data) and contain gaps of variable sizes (mean ratio of observations/series length of 0.74). The longest and most complete ones are from Burgundy, Switzerland, Southern Rhône valley, Jura and Ile-de-France. The most ancient harvest date of the dataset is in 1354 in Burgundy. The GHD series were grouped into 27 regions according to their location, to geomorphological and geological criteria, and to past and present grape varieties. The GHD regional composite series (GHD-RCS) were calculated and compared pairwise to assess their reliability assuming that series close to one another are highly correlated. Most of the pairwise correlations are significant (p-value <0.001) and strong (mean pairwise correlation coefficient of 0.58). As expected, the correlations tend to be higher when the vineyards are closer. The highest correlation (R = 0.91) is obtained between the High Loire Valley and the Ile-de-France GHD-RCS. The strong dependence of the vine cycle on temperature and, therefore, the strong link between the harvest dates and the temperature of the growing season was also used to test the quality of the GHD series. The strongest correlations are obtained between the GHD-RCS and the temperature series of the nearest weather stations. Moreover, the GHD-RCS/temperature correlation maps show spatial patterns similar to temperature correlation maps. The stability of the correlations over time is explored. The most striking feature is their generalized deterioration at the late 19th - early 20th turning point. The possible effects on GHD of the phylloxera crisis, which took place at this time, are discussed. The median of all the standardized GHD-RCS was calculated. The distribution of the extreme years of this general series is not homogenous. Extremely late years all occur during a two-century long time window from the early 17th to the early 19th century, while extremely early years are frequent during the 16th and since the mid-19th century. The dataset is made accessible for climate research from (http://www.gdr2968.cnrs.fr/spip.php?rubrique29/) and from the World Data Center for Paleoclimatology (http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/paleo.html). NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information ncei.info@noaa.gov https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact NCEI Contact Information Information for contacts at NCEI. information distributor In most cases, electronic downloads of the data are free. However, fees may apply for custom orders, data certifications, copies of analog materials, and data distribution on physical media. Contact NCEI for other distribution options and instructions. Native Format(s) https://doi.org/10.25921/2xg2-mt70 HTTPS Landing Page Metadata Landing Page NCEI landing page with general information and links to access the data. information https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/paleo-search/study/13194 HTTPS Web Browser NOAA Study Page Study page with data access information. search https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/paleoclimatology/fire-history HTTPS Information NCEI Historical Page General information for this data type. information https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/historical/europe/europe2012ghd.xls HTTPS Download NCEI Direct Download Direct download links for dataset files. download https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/historical/europe/europe2012ghd.txt HTTPS Download NCEI Direct Download Direct download links for dataset files. download asNeeded This ISO metadata record was translated from DIF metadata using dif-9x-to-iso-19115-2.xsl Version: 2022-06-21