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      <gmd:lineage>
        <gmd:LI_Lineage>
          <gmd:processStep>
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              <gmd:description>
                <gco:CharacterString>Obtained the 12-digit HUC boundary feature class, NHDPlusV2_WBDSnapshot_EnviroAtlas_CONUS, from the EnviroAtlas</gco:CharacterString>
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              <dateTime>
                <gco:DateTime>2015-08-20T00:00:00</gco:DateTime>
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                    <gco:CharacterString> This data set is a complete digital hydrologic unit boundary layer to the Subwatershed (12-digit) 6th level for the entire United States. This data set consists of geo-referenced digital data and associated attributes created in accordance with the "Federal Guidelines, Requirements, and Procedures for the National Watershed Boundary Dataset; Chapter 3 of Section A, Federal Standards, Book 11, Collection and Delineation of Spatial Data; Techniques and Methods 11-A3" (04/01/2009). http://www.ncgc.nrcs.usda.gov/products/datasets/watershed/index.html . Polygons are attributed with hydrologic unit codes for 4th level sub-basins, 5th level watersheds, 6th level subwatersheds, name, size, downstream hydrologic unit, type of watershed, non-contributing areas and flow modification.</gco:CharacterString>
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                        <gco:CharacterString>EnviroAtlas - HU12_polygon</gco:CharacterString>
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                          <date>
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                          </date>
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                            <gco:Decimal>50.634717</gco:Decimal>
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              <gmd:description>
                <gco:CharacterString>Downloaded the NLCD 2019 Land Cover (CONUS)</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:description>
              <dateTime>
                <gco:DateTime>2021-11-16T00:00:00</gco:DateTime>
              </dateTime>
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                    <gco:CharacterString>The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), in partnership with several federal agencies, has developed and released five National Land Cover Database (NLCD) products over the past two decades: NLCD 1992, 2001, 2006, 2011, and 2016.  The 2016 release saw landcover created for additional years of 2003, 2008, and 2013. These products provide spatially explicit and reliable information on the Nation's land cover and land cover change. To continue the legacy of NLCD and further establish a long-term monitoring capability for the Nation's land resources, the USGS has designed a new generation of NLCD products named NLCD 2019. The NLCD 2019 design aims to provide innovative, consistent, and robust methodologies for production of a multi-temporal land cover and land cover change database from 2001 to 2019 at 2-3-year intervals. Comprehensive research was conducted and resulted in developed strategies for NLCD 2019: continued integration between impervious surface and all landcover products with impervious surface being directly mapped as developed classes in the landcover, a streamlined compositing process for assembling and preprocessing based on Landsat imagery and geospatial ancillary datasets; a multi-source integrated training data development and decision-tree based land cover classifications; a temporally, spectrally, and spatially integrated land cover change analysis strategy; a hierarchical theme-based post-classification and integration protocol for generating land cover and change products; a continuous fields biophysical parameters modeling method; and an automated scripted operational system for the NLCD 2019 production. The performance of the developed strategies and methods were tested in twenty composite referenced areas throughout the conterminous U.S. An overall accuracy assessment from the 2016 publication give a 91% overall landcover accuracy, with the developed classes also showing a 91% accuracy in overall developed.  Results from this study confirm the robustness of this comprehensive and highly automated procedure for NLCD 2019 operational mapping. Questions about the NLCD 2019 land cover product can be directed to the NLCD 2019 land cover mapping team at USGS EROS, Sioux Falls, SD (605) 594-6151 or mrlc@usgs.gov. See included spatial metadata for more details.</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:description>
                  <gmd:sourceCitation>
                    <gmd:CI_Citation>
                      <gmd:title>
                        <gco:CharacterString>National Land Cover Database (NLCD) 2019 Land Cover Conterminous United States</gco:CharacterString>
                      </gmd:title>
                      <gmd:date>
                        <gmd:CI_Date>
                          <date>
                            <gco:Date>2021-06-04</gco:Date>
                          </date>
                          <gmd:dateType>
                            <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode" codeListValue="publication" codeSpace="ISOTC211/19115">publication</gmd:CI_DateTypeCode>
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                      </gmd:date>
                    </gmd:CI_Citation>
                  </gmd:sourceCitation>
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                        <gmd:EX_GeographicBoundingBox>
                          <gmd:extentTypeCode>
                            <gco:Boolean>true</gco:Boolean>
                          </gmd:extentTypeCode>
                          <gmd:westBoundLongitude>
                            <gco:Decimal>-130.232828</gco:Decimal>
                          </gmd:westBoundLongitude>
                          <gmd:eastBoundLongitude>
                            <gco:Decimal>-63.672192</gco:Decimal>
                          </gmd:eastBoundLongitude>
                          <gmd:southBoundLatitude>
                            <gco:Decimal>21.742308</gco:Decimal>
                          </gmd:southBoundLatitude>
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                            <gco:Decimal>52.877264</gco:Decimal>
                          </gmd:northBoundLatitude>
                        </gmd:EX_GeographicBoundingBox>
                      </gmd:geographicElement>
                      <gmd:temporalElement>
                        <gmd:EX_TemporalExtent>
                          <gmd:extent>
                            <gml:TimePeriod gml:id="id2">
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                              <gml:endPosition>2019-12-31T00:00:00</gml:endPosition>
                            </gml:TimePeriod>
                          </gmd:extent>
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            </gmd:LI_ProcessStep>
          </gmd:processStep>
          <gmd:processStep>
            <gmd:LI_ProcessStep>
              <gmd:description>
                <gco:CharacterString>Downloaded the NLCD 2019 Percent Developed Imperviousness (CONUS)</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:description>
              <dateTime>
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                    <gco:CharacterString>NLCD imperviousness products represent urban impervious surfaces as a percentage of developed surface over every 30-meter pixel in the United States. NLCD 2019 updates all previously released versions of impervious products for CONUS and provides integrated analysis for all Land Cover dates. It also includes a matching impervious surface descriptor layer. This descriptor layer identifies types of roads, wind tower sites, building locations, and energy production sites to allow a deeper analysis of developed features. No new imperviousness products for Alaska, Hawaii and Puerto Rico are available from NLCD 2019.  Questions about the NLCD 2019 land cover product can be directed to the NLCD 2019 land cover mapping team at USGS EROS, Sioux Falls, SD (605) 594-6151 or mrlc@usgs.gov.

For additional information regarding creation of NLCD percent developed imperviousness products:

Dewitz, J., and U.S. Geological Survey, 2021, National Land Cover Database (NLCD) 2019 Products (ver. 2.0, June 2021): U.S. Geological Survey data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/P9KZCM54 

Xian, G., Homer, C., Dewitz, J., Fry, J., Hossain, N., and Wickham, J., 2011.  The change of impervious surface area between 2001 and 2006 in the conterminous United States. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, Vol. 77(8): 758-762. 

Yang, L., Huang, C., Homer, C., Wylie, B., and M. Coan. 2003. An approach for mapping large-area impervious surfaces: Synergistic use of Landsat 7 ETM+ and high spatial resolution imagery. Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing, Vol. 29, No. 2, pp.230-240.</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:description>
                  <gmd:sourceCitation>
                    <gmd:CI_Citation>
                      <gmd:title>
                        <gco:CharacterString>National Land Cover Database (NLCD) 2019 Impervious Surface Conterminous United States</gco:CharacterString>
                      </gmd:title>
                      <gmd:date>
                        <gmd:CI_Date>
                          <date>
                            <gco:Date>2021-06-04</gco:Date>
                          </date>
                          <gmd:dateType>
                            <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode" codeListValue="publication" codeSpace="ISOTC211/19115">publication</gmd:CI_DateTypeCode>
                          </gmd:dateType>
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                      </gmd:date>
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                    <gmd:EX_Extent>
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                            <gco:Boolean>true</gco:Boolean>
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                            <gco:Decimal>-130.232828</gco:Decimal>
                          </gmd:westBoundLongitude>
                          <gmd:eastBoundLongitude>
                            <gco:Decimal>-63.672192</gco:Decimal>
                          </gmd:eastBoundLongitude>
                          <gmd:southBoundLatitude>
                            <gco:Decimal>21.742308</gco:Decimal>
                          </gmd:southBoundLatitude>
                          <gmd:northBoundLatitude>
                            <gco:Decimal>52.877264</gco:Decimal>
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                      </gmd:geographicElement>
                      <gmd:temporalElement>
                        <gmd:EX_TemporalExtent>
                          <gmd:extent>
                            <gml:TimePeriod gml:id="id3">
                              <gml:beginPosition>2019-01-01T00:00:00</gml:beginPosition>
                              <gml:endPosition>2019-12-31T00:00:00</gml:endPosition>
                            </gml:TimePeriod>
                          </gmd:extent>
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            </gmd:LI_ProcessStep>
          </gmd:processStep>
          <gmd:processStep>
            <gmd:LI_ProcessStep>
              <gmd:description>
                <gco:CharacterString>Performed a Set Null operation on nlcd_2019_land_cover_l48_20210604.img to eliminate the edge areas (Value = 0) and areas of open water (Value - 11) from the NLCD 2019 Percent Developed Imperviousness (CONUS) raster (nlcd_2019_impervious_l48_20210604.img). Output raster: Imprv2019_NoWater.</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:description>
              <gmd:rationale>
                <gco:CharacterString>This allows the use of  Zonal Statistics as Table to find the mean imperviousness of the land area within a HUC.</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:rationale>
              <dateTime>
                <gco:DateTime>2021-11-18T08:39:00</gco:DateTime>
              </dateTime>
            </gmd:LI_ProcessStep>
          </gmd:processStep>
          <gmd:processStep>
            <gmd:LI_ProcessStep>
              <gmd:description>
                <gco:CharacterString>Used Zonal Statistics as Table and selected 'Mean' as the statistics type. Output table was named pImprv2019</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:description>
              <dateTime>
                <gco:DateTime>2021-11-18T11:29:00</gco:DateTime>
              </dateTime>
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          </gmd:processStep>
          <gmd:processStep>
            <gmd:LI_ProcessStep>
              <gmd:description>
                <gco:CharacterString>Added a field to pImprv2019's attribute table named, Pimprv, with the same properties as the MEAN field, and performed a field calculation where Pimprv = MEAN. </gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:description>
              <gmd:rationale>
                <gco:CharacterString>This operation allows the field, Pimprv, to remain when the pImprv2019 geodatabase table is exported.</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:rationale>
              <dateTime>
                <gco:DateTime>2021-11-18T12:07:00</gco:DateTime>
              </dateTime>
            </gmd:LI_ProcessStep>
          </gmd:processStep>
          <gmd:processStep>
            <gmd:LI_ProcessStep>
              <gmd:description>
                <gco:CharacterString>Deleted all fields from pImprv2019's attribute table save Huc_12 and Pimprv</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:description>
              <dateTime>
                <gco:DateTime>2021-11-18T12:08:00</gco:DateTime>
              </dateTime>
            </gmd:LI_ProcessStep>
          </gmd:processStep>
          <gmd:processStep>
            <gmd:LI_ProcessStep>
              <gmd:description>
                <gco:CharacterString>Joined the pImprv2019 results table to the HUC_12_IDS table.</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:description>
              <gmd:rationale>
                <gco:CharacterString>The HUC_12_IDS table has of all of the HUC12 ID values (82,915) used in the EnviroAtlas analyses. This accounts for HUCs that did not have a metric value calculated for them because the input data was missing or the item of interest did not occur in those particular HUCs. For example, some HUCs are comprised completely of water values. Since areas of water were removed from the nlcd_2019_land_cover_l48_20210604 raster, these HUCs will be missing from the output zonal statistics table.</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:rationale>
              <dateTime>
                <gco:DateTime>2021-11-18T12:09:00</gco:DateTime>
              </dateTime>
            </gmd:LI_ProcessStep>
          </gmd:processStep>
          <gmd:processStep>
            <gmd:LI_ProcessStep>
              <gmd:description>
                <gco:CharacterString>Exported this joined table using the Table to Table tool in ArcMap. Kept only the HUC12 field and the PIMPRV field. Output table was named, pImprv2019_CONUS.</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:description>
              <dateTime>
                <gco:DateTime>2021-11-18T12:16:00</gco:DateTime>
              </dateTime>
            </gmd:LI_ProcessStep>
          </gmd:processStep>
        </gmd:LI_Lineage>
      </gmd:lineage>
    </gmd:DQ_DataQuality>
  </gmd:dataQualityInfo>
  <gmd:metadataMaintenance>
    <gmd:MD_MaintenanceInformation>
      <gmd:maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency>
        <gmd:MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode" codeListValue="asNeeded" codeSpace="ISOTC211/19115">asNeeded</gmd:MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode>
      </gmd:maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency>
      <dateOfNextUpdate>
        <gco:Date>2025-07-30</gco:Date>
      </dateOfNextUpdate>
    </gmd:MD_MaintenanceInformation>
  </gmd:metadataMaintenance>
</gmd:MD_Metadata>
