<ns0:MI_Metadata xmlns:ns0="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmi" xmlns:ns2="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmd" xmlns:ns3="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco" xmlns:ns4="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ns5="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmx" xmlns:ns6="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.2" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmi https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema.xsd" uuid="7abb083a-f4e7-4787-8723-04c2fe471f48">
  <ns2:fileIdentifier>
    <ns3:CharacterString>noaa-lake-13080</ns3:CharacterString>
  </ns2:fileIdentifier>
  <ns2:language>
    <ns3:CharacterString>eng; USA</ns3:CharacterString>
  </ns2:language>
  <ns2:characterSet>
    <ns2:MD_CharacterSetCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_CharacterSetCode" codeListValue="utf8">utf8</ns2:MD_CharacterSetCode>
  </ns2:characterSet>
  <ns2:hierarchyLevel>
    <ns2:MD_ScopeCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_ScopeCode" codeListValue="dataset">dataset</ns2:MD_ScopeCode>
  </ns2:hierarchyLevel>
  <ns2:contact ns4:title="NCEI (pointOfContact)">
    <ns2:CI_ResponsibleParty xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmi https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema.xsd" uuid="440b3ac2-64a5-46e2-9846-38305718b644">
      <ns2:organisationName>
        <ns5:Anchor ns4:href="https://ror.org/04r0wrp59" ns4:title="ROR ID" ns4:actuate="onRequest">NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information</ns5:Anchor>
      </ns2:organisationName>
      <ns2:contactInfo>
        <ns2:CI_Contact>
          <ns2:address>
            <ns2:CI_Address>
              <ns2:electronicMailAddress>
                <ns3:CharacterString>ncei.info@noaa.gov</ns3:CharacterString>
              </ns2:electronicMailAddress>
            </ns2:CI_Address>
          </ns2:address>
          <ns2:onlineResource>
            <ns2:CI_OnlineResource>
              <ns2:linkage>
                <ns2:URL>https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact</ns2:URL>
              </ns2:linkage>
              <ns2:name>
                <ns3:CharacterString>NCEI Contact Information</ns3:CharacterString>
              </ns2:name>
              <ns2:description>
                <ns3:CharacterString>Information for contacts at NCEI.</ns3:CharacterString>
              </ns2:description>
              <ns2:function>
                <ns2:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode" codeListValue="information">information</ns2:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
              </ns2:function>
            </ns2:CI_OnlineResource>
          </ns2:onlineResource>
        </ns2:CI_Contact>
      </ns2:contactInfo>
      <ns2:role>
        <ns2:CI_RoleCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="pointOfContact">pointOfContact</ns2:CI_RoleCode>
      </ns2:role>
    </ns2:CI_ResponsibleParty>
  </ns2:contact>
  <ns2:contact>
    <ns2:CI_ResponsibleParty>
      <ns2:organisationName>
        <ns3:CharacterString>NOAA World Data Service for Paleoclimatology</ns3:CharacterString>
      </ns2:organisationName>
      <ns2:positionName>
        <ns3:CharacterString>Data Center Contact</ns3:CharacterString>
      </ns2:positionName>
      <ns2:contactInfo>
        <ns2:CI_Contact>
          <ns2:phone>
            <ns2:CI_Telephone>
              <ns2:voice>
                <ns3:CharacterString>828-271-4800</ns3:CharacterString>
              </ns2:voice>
              <ns2:facsimile>
                <ns3:CharacterString>303-497-6513</ns3:CharacterString>
              </ns2:facsimile>
            </ns2:CI_Telephone>
          </ns2:phone>
          <ns2:address>
            <ns2:CI_Address>
              <ns2:deliveryPoint>
                <ns3:CharacterString>325 Broadway, E/NE31</ns3:CharacterString>
              </ns2:deliveryPoint>
              <ns2:city>
                <ns3:CharacterString>Boulder</ns3:CharacterString>
              </ns2:city>
              <ns2:administrativeArea>
                <ns3:CharacterString>CO</ns3:CharacterString>
              </ns2:administrativeArea>
              <ns2:postalCode>
                <ns3:CharacterString>80305-3328</ns3:CharacterString>
              </ns2:postalCode>
              <ns2:country>
                <ns3:CharacterString>USA</ns3:CharacterString>
              </ns2:country>
              <ns2:electronicMailAddress>
                <ns3:CharacterString>paleo@noaa.gov</ns3:CharacterString>
              </ns2:electronicMailAddress>
            </ns2:CI_Address>
          </ns2:address>
        </ns2:CI_Contact>
      </ns2:contactInfo>
      <ns2:role>
        <ns2:CI_RoleCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="pointOfContact">pointOfContact</ns2:CI_RoleCode>
      </ns2:role>
    </ns2:CI_ResponsibleParty>
  </ns2:contact>
  <ns2:dateStamp>
    <ns3:Date>2024-02-22</ns3:Date>
  </ns2:dateStamp>
  <ns2:metadataStandardName>
    <ns3:CharacterString>ISO 19115-2 Geographic Information - Metadata - Part 2: Extensions for Imagery and Gridded Data</ns3:CharacterString>
  </ns2:metadataStandardName>
  <ns2:metadataStandardVersion>
    <ns3:CharacterString>ISO 19115-2:2009(E)</ns3:CharacterString>
  </ns2:metadataStandardVersion>
  <ns2:identificationInfo>
    <ns2:MD_DataIdentification>
      <ns2:citation>
        <ns2:CI_Citation>
          <ns2:title>
            <ns3:CharacterString>NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - Okpilak Lake, Alaska 14,500 Year Multiproxy Sediment Data</ns3:CharacterString>
          </ns2:title>
          <ns2:date>
            <ns2:CI_Date>
              <ns2:date>
                <ns3:Date>2012-06-30</ns3:Date>
              </ns2:date>
              <ns2:dateType>
                <ns2:CI_DateTypeCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode" codeListValue="publication">publication</ns2:CI_DateTypeCode>
              </ns2:dateType>
            </ns2:CI_Date>
          </ns2:date>
          <ns2:edition ns3:nilReason="missing" />
          <ns2:identifier>
            <ns2:MD_Identifier>
              <ns2:code>
                <ns5:Anchor ns4:href="https://doi.org/10.25921/1yfk-v815" ns4:title="DOI" ns4:actuate="onRequest">doi:10.25921/1yfk-v815</ns5:Anchor>
              </ns2:code>
            </ns2:MD_Identifier>
          </ns2:identifier>
          <ns2:identifier>
            <ns2:MD_Identifier>
              <ns2:code>
                <ns3:CharacterString>noaa-lake-13080</ns3:CharacterString>
              </ns2:code>
            </ns2:MD_Identifier>
          </ns2:identifier>
          <ns2:identifier>
            <ns2:MD_Identifier>
              <ns2:code>
                <ns3:CharacterString>NCEI DSI 1200_02</ns3:CharacterString>
              </ns2:code>
            </ns2:MD_Identifier>
          </ns2:identifier>
          <ns2:identifier>
            <ns2:MD_Identifier>
              <ns2:code>
                <ns3:CharacterString>NCEI DSI 1200_01</ns3:CharacterString>
              </ns2:code>
            </ns2:MD_Identifier>
          </ns2:identifier>
          <ns2:citedResponsibleParty>
            <ns2:CI_ResponsibleParty>
              <ns2:individualName>
                <ns3:CharacterString>Oswald, W.W.</ns3:CharacterString>
              </ns2:individualName>
              <ns2:role>
                <ns2:CI_RoleCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="originator">originator</ns2:CI_RoleCode>
              </ns2:role>
            </ns2:CI_ResponsibleParty>
          </ns2:citedResponsibleParty>
          <ns2:citedResponsibleParty>
            <ns2:CI_ResponsibleParty>
              <ns2:individualName>
                <ns3:CharacterString>Oswald, W.W.</ns3:CharacterString>
              </ns2:individualName>
              <ns2:role>
                <ns2:CI_RoleCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="author">author</ns2:CI_RoleCode>
              </ns2:role>
            </ns2:CI_ResponsibleParty>
          </ns2:citedResponsibleParty>
          <ns2:citedResponsibleParty>
            <ns2:CI_ResponsibleParty>
              <ns2:individualName>
                <ns3:CharacterString>Gavin, D.G.</ns3:CharacterString>
              </ns2:individualName>
              <ns2:role>
                <ns2:CI_RoleCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="originator">originator</ns2:CI_RoleCode>
              </ns2:role>
            </ns2:CI_ResponsibleParty>
          </ns2:citedResponsibleParty>
          <ns2:citedResponsibleParty>
            <ns2:CI_ResponsibleParty>
              <ns2:individualName>
                <ns3:CharacterString>Gavin, D.G.</ns3:CharacterString>
              </ns2:individualName>
              <ns2:role>
                <ns2:CI_RoleCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="author">author</ns2:CI_RoleCode>
              </ns2:role>
            </ns2:CI_ResponsibleParty>
          </ns2:citedResponsibleParty>
          <ns2:citedResponsibleParty>
            <ns2:CI_ResponsibleParty>
              <ns2:individualName>
                <ns3:CharacterString>Anderson, P.M.</ns3:CharacterString>
              </ns2:individualName>
              <ns2:role>
                <ns2:CI_RoleCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="originator">originator</ns2:CI_RoleCode>
              </ns2:role>
            </ns2:CI_ResponsibleParty>
          </ns2:citedResponsibleParty>
          <ns2:citedResponsibleParty>
            <ns2:CI_ResponsibleParty>
              <ns2:individualName>
                <ns3:CharacterString>Anderson, P.M.</ns3:CharacterString>
              </ns2:individualName>
              <ns2:role>
                <ns2:CI_RoleCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="author">author</ns2:CI_RoleCode>
              </ns2:role>
            </ns2:CI_ResponsibleParty>
          </ns2:citedResponsibleParty>
          <ns2:citedResponsibleParty>
            <ns2:CI_ResponsibleParty>
              <ns2:individualName>
                <ns3:CharacterString>Brubaker, L.B.</ns3:CharacterString>
              </ns2:individualName>
              <ns2:role>
                <ns2:CI_RoleCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="originator">originator</ns2:CI_RoleCode>
              </ns2:role>
            </ns2:CI_ResponsibleParty>
          </ns2:citedResponsibleParty>
          <ns2:citedResponsibleParty>
            <ns2:CI_ResponsibleParty>
              <ns2:individualName>
                <ns3:CharacterString>Brubaker, L.B.</ns3:CharacterString>
              </ns2:individualName>
              <ns2:role>
                <ns2:CI_RoleCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="author">author</ns2:CI_RoleCode>
              </ns2:role>
            </ns2:CI_ResponsibleParty>
          </ns2:citedResponsibleParty>
          <ns2:citedResponsibleParty>
            <ns2:CI_ResponsibleParty>
              <ns2:individualName>
                <ns3:CharacterString>Hu, F.S.</ns3:CharacterString>
              </ns2:individualName>
              <ns2:role>
                <ns2:CI_RoleCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="originator">originator</ns2:CI_RoleCode>
              </ns2:role>
            </ns2:CI_ResponsibleParty>
          </ns2:citedResponsibleParty>
          <ns2:citedResponsibleParty>
            <ns2:CI_ResponsibleParty>
              <ns2:individualName>
                <ns3:CharacterString>Hu, F.S.</ns3:CharacterString>
              </ns2:individualName>
              <ns2:role>
                <ns2:CI_RoleCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="author">author</ns2:CI_RoleCode>
              </ns2:role>
            </ns2:CI_ResponsibleParty>
          </ns2:citedResponsibleParty>
          <ns2:citedResponsibleParty>
            <ns2:CI_ResponsibleParty>
              <ns2:organisationName>
                <ns3:CharacterString>NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information</ns3:CharacterString>
              </ns2:organisationName>
              <ns2:role>
                <ns2:CI_RoleCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="publisher">publisher</ns2:CI_RoleCode>
              </ns2:role>
            </ns2:CI_ResponsibleParty>
          </ns2:citedResponsibleParty>
          <ns2:presentationForm>
            <ns2:CI_PresentationFormCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_PresentationFormCode" codeListValue="tableDigital">tableDigital</ns2:CI_PresentationFormCode>
          </ns2:presentationForm>
        </ns2:CI_Citation>
      </ns2:citation>
      <ns2:abstract>
        <ns3:CharacterString>This archived Paleoclimatology Study is available from the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), under the World Data Service (WDS) for Paleoclimatology. The associated NCEI study type is Lake. The data include parameters of paleolimnology with a geographic location of Alaska, United States Of America. The time period coverage is from 14428 to -47 in calendar years before present (BP). See metadata information for parameter and study location details. Please cite this study when using the data.</ns3:CharacterString>
      </ns2:abstract>
      <ns2:purpose>
        <ns3:CharacterString>Records of past climate and environment derived from lake sediment records. Parameter keywords describe what was measured in this dataset. Additional summary information can be found in the abstracts of papers listed in the dataset citations.</ns3:CharacterString>
      </ns2:purpose>
      <ns2:status>
        <ns2:MD_ProgressCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_ProgressCode" codeListValue="completed">completed</ns2:MD_ProgressCode>
      </ns2:status>
      <ns2:pointOfContact ns4:title="NCEI (pointOfContact)">
        <ns2:CI_ResponsibleParty xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmi https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema.xsd" uuid="440b3ac2-64a5-46e2-9846-38305718b644">
          <ns2:organisationName>
            <ns5:Anchor ns4:href="https://ror.org/04r0wrp59" ns4:title="ROR ID" ns4:actuate="onRequest">NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information</ns5:Anchor>
          </ns2:organisationName>
          <ns2:contactInfo>
            <ns2:CI_Contact>
              <ns2:address>
                <ns2:CI_Address>
                  <ns2:electronicMailAddress>
                    <ns3:CharacterString>ncei.info@noaa.gov</ns3:CharacterString>
                  </ns2:electronicMailAddress>
                </ns2:CI_Address>
              </ns2:address>
              <ns2:onlineResource>
                <ns2:CI_OnlineResource>
                  <ns2:linkage>
                    <ns2:URL>https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact</ns2:URL>
                  </ns2:linkage>
                  <ns2:name>
                    <ns3:CharacterString>NCEI Contact Information</ns3:CharacterString>
                  </ns2:name>
                  <ns2:description>
                    <ns3:CharacterString>Information for contacts at NCEI.</ns3:CharacterString>
                  </ns2:description>
                  <ns2:function>
                    <ns2:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode" codeListValue="information">information</ns2:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
                  </ns2:function>
                </ns2:CI_OnlineResource>
              </ns2:onlineResource>
            </ns2:CI_Contact>
          </ns2:contactInfo>
          <ns2:role>
            <ns2:CI_RoleCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="pointOfContact">pointOfContact</ns2:CI_RoleCode>
          </ns2:role>
        </ns2:CI_ResponsibleParty>
      </ns2:pointOfContact>
      <ns2:pointOfContact>
        <ns2:CI_ResponsibleParty>
          <ns2:organisationName>
            <ns3:CharacterString>NOAA World Data Service for Paleoclimatology</ns3:CharacterString>
          </ns2:organisationName>
          <ns2:positionName>
            <ns3:CharacterString>Data Center Contact</ns3:CharacterString>
          </ns2:positionName>
          <ns2:contactInfo>
            <ns2:CI_Contact>
              <ns2:phone>
                <ns2:CI_Telephone>
                  <ns2:voice>
                    <ns3:CharacterString>828-271-4800</ns3:CharacterString>
                  </ns2:voice>
                  <ns2:facsimile>
                    <ns3:CharacterString>303-497-6513</ns3:CharacterString>
                  </ns2:facsimile>
                </ns2:CI_Telephone>
              </ns2:phone>
              <ns2:address>
                <ns2:CI_Address>
                  <ns2:deliveryPoint>
                    <ns3:CharacterString>325 Broadway, E/NE31</ns3:CharacterString>
                  </ns2:deliveryPoint>
                  <ns2:city>
                    <ns3:CharacterString>Boulder</ns3:CharacterString>
                  </ns2:city>
                  <ns2:administrativeArea>
                    <ns3:CharacterString>CO</ns3:CharacterString>
                  </ns2:administrativeArea>
                  <ns2:postalCode>
                    <ns3:CharacterString>80305-3328</ns3:CharacterString>
                  </ns2:postalCode>
                  <ns2:country>
                    <ns3:CharacterString>USA</ns3:CharacterString>
                  </ns2:country>
                  <ns2:electronicMailAddress>
                    <ns3:CharacterString>paleo@noaa.gov</ns3:CharacterString>
                  </ns2:electronicMailAddress>
                </ns2:CI_Address>
              </ns2:address>
            </ns2:CI_Contact>
          </ns2:contactInfo>
          <ns2:role>
            <ns2:CI_RoleCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="pointOfContact">pointOfContact</ns2:CI_RoleCode>
          </ns2:role>
        </ns2:CI_ResponsibleParty>
      </ns2:pointOfContact>
      <ns2:graphicOverview>
        <ns2:MD_BrowseGraphic>
          <ns2:fileName>
            <ns3:CharacterString>https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/webimages/pc-default-lake.png</ns3:CharacterString>
          </ns2:fileName>
          <ns2:fileDescription>
            <ns3:CharacterString>Paleoclimatology - Lake</ns3:CharacterString>
          </ns2:fileDescription>
          <ns2:fileType>
            <ns3:CharacterString>PNG</ns3:CharacterString>
          </ns2:fileType>
        </ns2:MD_BrowseGraphic>
      </ns2:graphicOverview>
      <ns2:descriptiveKeywords>
        <ns2:MD_Keywords>
          <ns2:keyword>
            <ns3:CharacterString>Earth Science &gt; Climate Indicators &gt; Paleoclimate Indicators &gt; Ocean/Lake Records</ns3:CharacterString>
          </ns2:keyword>
          <ns2:type>
            <ns2:MD_KeywordTypeCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_KeywordTypeCode" codeListValue="theme">theme</ns2:MD_KeywordTypeCode>
          </ns2:type>
          <ns2:thesaurusName ns4:title="GCMD Science Keywords">
            <ns2:CI_Citation uuid="227737d0-428b-11df-9879-0800200c9a66">
              <ns2:title>
                <ns3:CharacterString>Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords</ns3:CharacterString>
              </ns2:title>
              <ns2:date>
                <ns2:CI_Date>
                  <ns2:date>
                    <ns3:Date>2025</ns3:Date>
                  </ns2:date>
                  <ns2:dateType>
                    <ns2:CI_DateTypeCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode" codeListValue="revision">revision</ns2:CI_DateTypeCode>
                  </ns2:dateType>
                </ns2:CI_Date>
              </ns2:date>
              <ns2:edition>
                <ns3:CharacterString>22</ns3:CharacterString>
              </ns2:edition>
              <ns2:citedResponsibleParty ns4:title="GCMD Landing Page">
                <ns2:CI_ResponsibleParty uuid="1edb41d0-428a-11df-9879-0800200c9a66">
                  <ns2:organisationName>
                    <ns3:CharacterString>Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)</ns3:CharacterString>
                  </ns2:organisationName>
                  <ns2:contactInfo>
                    <ns2:CI_Contact>
                      <ns2:onlineResource>
                        <ns2:CI_OnlineResource>
                          <ns2:linkage>
                            <ns2:URL>https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords</ns2:URL>
                          </ns2:linkage>
                          <ns2:name>
                            <ns3:CharacterString>GCMD Keyword Forum Page</ns3:CharacterString>
                          </ns2:name>
                          <ns2:description>
                            <ns3:CharacterString>Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 22. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords</ns3:CharacterString>
                          </ns2:description>
                          <ns2:function>
                            <ns2:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode" codeListValue="information">information</ns2:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
                          </ns2:function>
                        </ns2:CI_OnlineResource>
                      </ns2:onlineResource>
                    </ns2:CI_Contact>
                  </ns2:contactInfo>
                  <ns2:role>
                    <ns2:CI_RoleCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="custodian">custodian</ns2:CI_RoleCode>
                  </ns2:role>
                </ns2:CI_ResponsibleParty>
              </ns2:citedResponsibleParty>
            </ns2:CI_Citation>
          </ns2:thesaurusName>
        </ns2:MD_Keywords>
      </ns2:descriptiveKeywords>
      <ns2:descriptiveKeywords>
        <ns2:MD_Keywords>
          <ns2:keyword>
            <ns3:CharacterString>earth science &gt; paleoclimate &gt; paleolimnology</ns3:CharacterString>
          </ns2:keyword>
          <ns2:keyword>
            <ns3:CharacterString>earth science &gt; paleoclimate &gt; paleolimnology</ns3:CharacterString>
          </ns2:keyword>
          <ns2:keyword>
            <ns3:CharacterString>earth science &gt; paleoclimate &gt; paleolimnology</ns3:CharacterString>
          </ns2:keyword>
          <ns2:keyword>
            <ns3:CharacterString>earth science &gt; paleoclimate &gt; paleolimnology &gt; magnetic susceptibility</ns3:CharacterString>
          </ns2:keyword>
          <ns2:keyword>
            <ns3:CharacterString>earth science &gt; paleoclimate &gt; paleolimnology &gt; physical properties</ns3:CharacterString>
          </ns2:keyword>
          <ns2:keyword>
            <ns3:CharacterString>earth science &gt; paleoclimate &gt; paleolimnology &gt; population abundance</ns3:CharacterString>
          </ns2:keyword>
          <ns2:type>
            <ns2:MD_KeywordTypeCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_KeywordTypeCode" codeListValue="theme">theme</ns2:MD_KeywordTypeCode>
          </ns2:type>
          <ns2:thesaurusName ns4:title="GCMD Science Keywords">
            <ns2:CI_Citation uuid="227737d0-428b-11df-9879-0800200c9a66">
              <ns2:title>
                <ns3:CharacterString>Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords</ns3:CharacterString>
              </ns2:title>
              <ns2:date>
                <ns2:CI_Date>
                  <ns2:date>
                    <ns3:Date>2025</ns3:Date>
                  </ns2:date>
                  <ns2:dateType>
                    <ns2:CI_DateTypeCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode" codeListValue="revision">revision</ns2:CI_DateTypeCode>
                  </ns2:dateType>
                </ns2:CI_Date>
              </ns2:date>
              <ns2:edition>
                <ns3:CharacterString>22</ns3:CharacterString>
              </ns2:edition>
              <ns2:citedResponsibleParty ns4:title="GCMD Landing Page">
                <ns2:CI_ResponsibleParty uuid="1edb41d0-428a-11df-9879-0800200c9a66">
                  <ns2:organisationName>
                    <ns3:CharacterString>Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)</ns3:CharacterString>
                  </ns2:organisationName>
                  <ns2:contactInfo>
                    <ns2:CI_Contact>
                      <ns2:onlineResource>
                        <ns2:CI_OnlineResource>
                          <ns2:linkage>
                            <ns2:URL>https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords</ns2:URL>
                          </ns2:linkage>
                          <ns2:name>
                            <ns3:CharacterString>GCMD Keyword Forum Page</ns3:CharacterString>
                          </ns2:name>
                          <ns2:description>
                            <ns3:CharacterString>Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 22. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords</ns3:CharacterString>
                          </ns2:description>
                          <ns2:function>
                            <ns2:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode" codeListValue="information">information</ns2:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
                          </ns2:function>
                        </ns2:CI_OnlineResource>
                      </ns2:onlineResource>
                    </ns2:CI_Contact>
                  </ns2:contactInfo>
                  <ns2:role>
                    <ns2:CI_RoleCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="custodian">custodian</ns2:CI_RoleCode>
                  </ns2:role>
                </ns2:CI_ResponsibleParty>
              </ns2:citedResponsibleParty>
            </ns2:CI_Citation>
          </ns2:thesaurusName>
        </ns2:MD_Keywords>
      </ns2:descriptiveKeywords>
      <ns2:descriptiveKeywords>
        <ns2:MD_Keywords>
          <ns2:keyword>
            <ns3:CharacterString>Arctic</ns3:CharacterString>
          </ns2:keyword>
          <ns2:keyword>
            <ns3:CharacterString>Little Ice Age (LIA)</ns3:CharacterString>
          </ns2:keyword>
          <ns2:keyword>
            <ns3:CharacterString>PAGES Arctic 2k</ns3:CharacterString>
          </ns2:keyword>
          <ns2:type>
            <ns2:MD_KeywordTypeCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_KeywordTypeCode" codeListValue="theme">theme</ns2:MD_KeywordTypeCode>
          </ns2:type>
          <ns2:thesaurusName ns3:nilReason="missing" />
        </ns2:MD_Keywords>
      </ns2:descriptiveKeywords>
      <ns2:descriptiveKeywords>
        <ns2:MD_Keywords>
          <ns2:keyword>
            <ns3:CharacterString>What: organic matter; Material: sediment</ns3:CharacterString>
          </ns2:keyword>
          <ns2:keyword>
            <ns3:CharacterString>What: magnetic susceptibility; Material: sediment</ns3:CharacterString>
          </ns2:keyword>
          <ns2:keyword>
            <ns3:CharacterString>What: age; Material: null</ns3:CharacterString>
          </ns2:keyword>
          <ns2:type>
            <ns2:MD_KeywordTypeCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_KeywordTypeCode" codeListValue="theme">theme</ns2:MD_KeywordTypeCode>
          </ns2:type>
          <ns2:thesaurusName>
            <ns2:CI_Citation>
              <ns2:title>
                <ns3:CharacterString>Paleoenvironmental Standard Terms (PaST) Thesaurus</ns3:CharacterString>
              </ns2:title>
              <ns2:date ns3:nilReason="missing" />
              <ns2:citedResponsibleParty>
                <ns2:CI_ResponsibleParty>
                  <ns2:organisationName>
                    <ns3:CharacterString>NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information</ns3:CharacterString>
                  </ns2:organisationName>
                  <ns2:contactInfo>
                    <ns2:CI_Contact>
                      <ns2:onlineResource>
                        <ns2:CI_OnlineResource>
                          <ns2:linkage>
                            <ns2:URL>https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/paleoclimatology/paleoenvironmental-standard-terms-thesaurus</ns2:URL>
                          </ns2:linkage>
                          <ns2:name>
                            <ns3:CharacterString>PaST Thesaurus</ns3:CharacterString>
                          </ns2:name>
                          <ns2:function>
                            <ns2:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode" codeListValue="information">information</ns2:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
                          </ns2:function>
                        </ns2:CI_OnlineResource>
                      </ns2:onlineResource>
                    </ns2:CI_Contact>
                  </ns2:contactInfo>
                  <ns2:role>
                    <ns2:CI_RoleCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="publisher">publisher</ns2:CI_RoleCode>
                  </ns2:role>
                </ns2:CI_ResponsibleParty>
              </ns2:citedResponsibleParty>
            </ns2:CI_Citation>
          </ns2:thesaurusName>
        </ns2:MD_Keywords>
      </ns2:descriptiveKeywords>
      <ns2:descriptiveKeywords>
        <ns2:MD_Keywords>
          <ns2:keyword>
            <ns3:CharacterString>Continent &gt; North America &gt; United States Of America &gt; Alaska &gt; Okpilak Lake &gt; LATITUDE 69.4081 &gt; LONGITUDE -144.0489</ns3:CharacterString>
          </ns2:keyword>
          <ns2:type>
            <ns2:MD_KeywordTypeCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_KeywordTypeCode" codeListValue="place">place</ns2:MD_KeywordTypeCode>
          </ns2:type>
          <ns2:thesaurusName ns3:nilReason="missing" />
        </ns2:MD_Keywords>
      </ns2:descriptiveKeywords>
      <ns2:descriptiveKeywords>
        <ns2:MD_Keywords>
          <ns2:keyword>
            <ns3:CharacterString>DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI &gt; National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce</ns3:CharacterString>
          </ns2:keyword>
          <ns2:type>
            <ns2:MD_KeywordTypeCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_KeywordTypeCode" codeListValue="dataCentre">dataCentre</ns2:MD_KeywordTypeCode>
          </ns2:type>
          <ns2:thesaurusName ns4:title="GCMD Data Center Keywords">
            <ns2:CI_Citation uuid="9f0de6e6-428b-11df-9879-0800200c9a66">
              <ns2:title>
                <ns3:CharacterString>Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Data Center Keywords</ns3:CharacterString>
              </ns2:title>
              <ns2:date>
                <ns2:CI_Date>
                  <ns2:date>
                    <ns3:Date>2025</ns3:Date>
                  </ns2:date>
                  <ns2:dateType>
                    <ns2:CI_DateTypeCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode" codeListValue="revision">revision</ns2:CI_DateTypeCode>
                  </ns2:dateType>
                </ns2:CI_Date>
              </ns2:date>
              <ns2:edition>
                <ns3:CharacterString>22</ns3:CharacterString>
              </ns2:edition>
              <ns2:citedResponsibleParty ns4:title="GCMD Landing Page">
                <ns2:CI_ResponsibleParty uuid="1edb41d0-428a-11df-9879-0800200c9a66">
                  <ns2:organisationName>
                    <ns3:CharacterString>Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)</ns3:CharacterString>
                  </ns2:organisationName>
                  <ns2:contactInfo>
                    <ns2:CI_Contact>
                      <ns2:onlineResource>
                        <ns2:CI_OnlineResource>
                          <ns2:linkage>
                            <ns2:URL>https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords</ns2:URL>
                          </ns2:linkage>
                          <ns2:name>
                            <ns3:CharacterString>GCMD Keyword Forum Page</ns3:CharacterString>
                          </ns2:name>
                          <ns2:description>
                            <ns3:CharacterString>Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 22. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords</ns3:CharacterString>
                          </ns2:description>
                          <ns2:function>
                            <ns2:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode" codeListValue="information">information</ns2:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
                          </ns2:function>
                        </ns2:CI_OnlineResource>
                      </ns2:onlineResource>
                    </ns2:CI_Contact>
                  </ns2:contactInfo>
                  <ns2:role>
                    <ns2:CI_RoleCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="custodian">custodian</ns2:CI_RoleCode>
                  </ns2:role>
                </ns2:CI_ResponsibleParty>
              </ns2:citedResponsibleParty>
            </ns2:CI_Citation>
          </ns2:thesaurusName>
        </ns2:MD_Keywords>
      </ns2:descriptiveKeywords>
      <ns2:resourceConstraints>
        <ns2:MD_LegalConstraints>
          <ns2:useConstraints>
            <ns2:MD_RestrictionCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_RestrictionCode" codeListValue="otherRestrictions">otherRestrictions</ns2:MD_RestrictionCode>
          </ns2:useConstraints>
          <ns2:otherConstraints>
            <ns3:CharacterString>Cite as: Oswald, W.W.; Gavin, D.G.; Anderson, P.M.; Brubaker, L.B.; Hu, F.S. (2012-06-30): NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - Okpilak Lake, Alaska 14,500 Year Multiproxy Sediment Data. [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. https://doi.org/10.25921/1yfk-v815. Accessed [date].</ns3:CharacterString>
          </ns2:otherConstraints>
        </ns2:MD_LegalConstraints>
      </ns2:resourceConstraints>
      <ns2:resourceConstraints ns4:title="Distribution Liability">
        <ns2:MD_LegalConstraints uuid="dadd4ac3-2b9f-4db5-8603-71285b94c3d7">
          <ns2:accessConstraints>
            <ns2:MD_RestrictionCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_RestrictionCode" codeListValue="otherRestrictions">otherRestrictions</ns2:MD_RestrictionCode>
          </ns2:accessConstraints>
          <ns2:otherConstraints>
            <ns3:CharacterString>Distribution liability: NOAA and NCEI make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding these data, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NCEI cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data. If appropriate, NCEI can only certify that the data it distributes are an authentic copy of the records that were accepted for inclusion in the NCEI archives.</ns3:CharacterString>
          </ns2:otherConstraints>
        </ns2:MD_LegalConstraints>
      </ns2:resourceConstraints>
      <ns2:resourceConstraints ns4:title="Use Liability">
        <ns2:MD_LegalConstraints uuid="e8163b1b-fb5a-4f4e-8d5c-ed06da10e21b">
          <ns2:useConstraints>
            <ns2:MD_RestrictionCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_RestrictionCode" codeListValue="otherRestrictions">otherRestrictions</ns2:MD_RestrictionCode>
          </ns2:useConstraints>
          <ns2:otherConstraints>
            <ns3:CharacterString>Use liability: NOAA and NCEI cannot provide any warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of furnished data. Users assume responsibility to determine the usability of these data. The user is responsible for the results of any application of this data for other than its intended purpose</ns3:CharacterString>
          </ns2:otherConstraints>
        </ns2:MD_LegalConstraints>
      </ns2:resourceConstraints>
      <ns2:resourceConstraints>
        <ns2:MD_LegalConstraints>
          <ns2:accessConstraints>
            <ns2:MD_RestrictionCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_RestrictionCode" codeListValue="otherRestrictions">otherRestrictions</ns2:MD_RestrictionCode>
          </ns2:accessConstraints>
          <ns2:otherConstraints>
            <ns3:CharacterString>None</ns3:CharacterString>
          </ns2:otherConstraints>
        </ns2:MD_LegalConstraints>
      </ns2:resourceConstraints>
      <ns2:resourceConstraints>
        <ns2:MD_LegalConstraints>
          <ns2:useConstraints>
            <ns2:MD_RestrictionCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_RestrictionCode" codeListValue="otherRestrictions">otherRestrictions</ns2:MD_RestrictionCode>
          </ns2:useConstraints>
          <ns2:otherConstraints>
            <ns3:CharacterString>Please cite original publication, online resource, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource, and date accessed. The appearance of external links associated with a dataset does not constitute endorsement by the Department of Commerce/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of external Web sites or the information, products or services contained therein. For other than authorized activities, the Department of Commerce/NOAA does not exercise any editorial control over the information you may find at these locations. These links are provided consistent with the stated purpose of this Department of Commerce/NOAA Web site.</ns3:CharacterString>
          </ns2:otherConstraints>
        </ns2:MD_LegalConstraints>
      </ns2:resourceConstraints>
      <ns2:aggregationInfo>
        <ns2:MD_AggregateInformation>
          <ns2:aggregateDataSetName>
            <ns2:CI_Citation>
              <ns2:title>
                <ns3:CharacterString>A 14,500-year record of landscape change from Okpilak Lake, northeastern Brooks Range, northern Alaska</ns3:CharacterString>
              </ns2:title>
              <ns2:date>
                <ns2:CI_Date>
                  <ns2:date>
                    <ns3:Date>2012</ns3:Date>
                  </ns2:date>
                  <ns2:dateType>
                    <ns2:CI_DateTypeCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode" codeListValue="publication">publication</ns2:CI_DateTypeCode>
                  </ns2:dateType>
                </ns2:CI_Date>
              </ns2:date>
              <ns2:citedResponsibleParty>
                <ns2:CI_ResponsibleParty>
                  <ns2:individualName>
                    <ns3:CharacterString>Oswald, W.W., D.G. Gavin, P.M. Anderson, L.B. Brubaker, and F.S. Hu</ns3:CharacterString>
                  </ns2:individualName>
                  <ns2:role>
                    <ns2:CI_RoleCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="author">author</ns2:CI_RoleCode>
                  </ns2:role>
                </ns2:CI_ResponsibleParty>
              </ns2:citedResponsibleParty>
              <ns2:citedResponsibleParty>
                <ns2:CI_ResponsibleParty>
                  <ns2:organisationName>
                    <ns3:CharacterString>Journal of Paleolimnology</ns3:CharacterString>
                  </ns2:organisationName>
                  <ns2:role>
                    <ns2:CI_RoleCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="publisher">publisher</ns2:CI_RoleCode>
                  </ns2:role>
                </ns2:CI_ResponsibleParty>
              </ns2:citedResponsibleParty>
              <ns2:citedResponsibleParty>
                <ns2:CI_ResponsibleParty>
                  <ns2:organisationName ns3:nilReason="missing" />
                  <ns2:contactInfo>
                    <ns2:CI_Contact>
                      <ns2:onlineResource>
                        <ns2:CI_OnlineResource>
                          <ns2:linkage>
                            <ns2:URL>https://doi.org/10.1007/s10933-012-9605-6</ns2:URL>
                          </ns2:linkage>
                          <ns2:protocol>
                            <ns3:CharacterString>HTTPS</ns3:CharacterString>
                          </ns2:protocol>
                          <ns2:applicationProfile>
                            <ns3:CharacterString>Web Browser</ns3:CharacterString>
                          </ns2:applicationProfile>
                          <ns2:name>
                            <ns3:CharacterString>Associated Reference published 2012</ns3:CharacterString>
                          </ns2:name>
                          <ns2:description>
                            <ns3:CharacterString>Oswald, W.W., D.G. Gavin, P.M. Anderson, L.B. Brubaker, and F.S. Hu, 2012: A 14,500-year record of landscape change from Okpilak Lake, northeastern Brooks Range, northern Alaska. Journal of Paleolimnology, 48, 101-113, 10.1007/s10933-012-9605-6</ns3:CharacterString>
                          </ns2:description>
                          <ns2:function>
                            <ns2:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode" codeListValue="information">information</ns2:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
                          </ns2:function>
                        </ns2:CI_OnlineResource>
                      </ns2:onlineResource>
                    </ns2:CI_Contact>
                  </ns2:contactInfo>
                  <ns2:role ns3:nilReason="missing" />
                </ns2:CI_ResponsibleParty>
              </ns2:citedResponsibleParty>
            </ns2:CI_Citation>
          </ns2:aggregateDataSetName>
          <ns2:associationType>
            <ns2:DS_AssociationTypeCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#DS_AssociationTypeCode" codeListValue="crossReference">crossReference</ns2:DS_AssociationTypeCode>
          </ns2:associationType>
          <ns2:initiativeType>
            <ns2:DS_InitiativeTypeCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#DS_InitiativeTypeCode" codeListValue="sciencePaper">sciencePaper</ns2:DS_InitiativeTypeCode>
          </ns2:initiativeType>
        </ns2:MD_AggregateInformation>
      </ns2:aggregationInfo>
      <ns2:language>
        <ns3:CharacterString>eng; USA</ns3:CharacterString>
      </ns2:language>
      <ns2:topicCategory>
        <ns2:MD_TopicCategoryCode>geoscientificInformation</ns2:MD_TopicCategoryCode>
      </ns2:topicCategory>
      <ns2:extent>
        <ns2:EX_Extent id="boundingExtent">
          <ns2:description>
            <ns3:CharacterString>Date Range: 14428 cal yr BP to -47 cal yr BP;</ns3:CharacterString>
          </ns2:description>
          <ns2:geographicElement>
            <ns2:EX_GeographicBoundingBox id="boundingGeographicBoundingBox">
              <ns2:westBoundLongitude>
                <ns3:Decimal>-144.0489</ns3:Decimal>
              </ns2:westBoundLongitude>
              <ns2:eastBoundLongitude>
                <ns3:Decimal>-144.0489</ns3:Decimal>
              </ns2:eastBoundLongitude>
              <ns2:southBoundLatitude>
                <ns3:Decimal>69.4081</ns3:Decimal>
              </ns2:southBoundLatitude>
              <ns2:northBoundLatitude>
                <ns3:Decimal>69.4081</ns3:Decimal>
              </ns2:northBoundLatitude>
            </ns2:EX_GeographicBoundingBox>
          </ns2:geographicElement>
          <ns2:geographicElement>
            <ns2:EX_BoundingPolygon id="boundingGeographicPolygon">
              <ns2:polygon>
                <ns6:Point ns6:id="stationLocation" srsName="urn:ogc:def:crs:EPSG::4326" uomLabels="deg deg" axisLabels="Latitude Longitude">
                  <ns6:description>Study Coordinates</ns6:description>
                  <ns6:pos>69.4081 -144.0489</ns6:pos>
                </ns6:Point>
              </ns2:polygon>
            </ns2:EX_BoundingPolygon>
          </ns2:geographicElement>
          <ns2:temporalElement>
            <ns2:EX_TemporalExtent id="boundingTemporalExtent">
              <ns2:extent>
                <ns6:TimePeriod ns6:id="K1">
                  <ns6:beginPosition>-12478</ns6:beginPosition>
                  <ns6:endPosition>1997</ns6:endPosition>
                </ns6:TimePeriod>
              </ns2:extent>
            </ns2:EX_TemporalExtent>
          </ns2:temporalElement>
        </ns2:EX_Extent>
      </ns2:extent>
      <ns2:supplementalInformation>
        <ns3:CharacterString>STUDY NOTES: Multiproxy sediment data from Okpilak Lake, Alaska, for the past 14,500 years. Paleoenvironmental proxies measured include lithology, organic-matter content, magnetic susceptibility, and pollen taxa. Okpilak Lake, Alaska: 69°24'29"N, 144°02'56"W, 593m elevation 
ABSTRACT SUPPLIED BY ORIGINATOR: Analyses of lithology, organic-matter content, magnetic susceptibility, and pollen in a sediment core from Okpilak Lake, located in the northeastern Brooks Range, provide new insights into the history of climate, landscape processes, and vegetation in northern Alaska since 14,500 cal year BP. The late-glacial interval (&gt;11,600 cal year BP) featured sparse vegetation cover and the erosion of minerogenic sediment into the lake from nearby hillslopes, as evidenced by Cyperaceae-dominated pollen assemblages and high magnetic susceptibility (MS) values. Betula expanded in the early Holocene (11,600-8,500 cal year BP), reducing mass wasting on the landscape, as reflected by lower MS. Holocene sediments contain a series of silt- and clay-dominated layers, and given their physical characteristics and the topographic setting of the lake on the braided outwash plain of the Okpilak River, the inorganic layers are interpreted as rapidly deposited fluvial sediments, likely associated with intervals of river aggradation, changes in channel planform, and periodic overbank flow via a channel that connects the river and lake. The episodes of fluvial dynamics and aggradation appear to have been related to regional environmental variability, including a period of glacial retreat during the early Holocene, as well as glacial advances in the middle Holocene (5,500-5,200 cal year BP) and during the Little Ice Age (500-400 cal year BP). The rapid deposition of multiple inorganic layers during the early Holocene, including thick layers at 10,900-10,000 and 9,400-9,200 cal year BP, suggests that it was a particularly dynamic interval of fluvial activity and landscape change.</ns3:CharacterString>
      </ns2:supplementalInformation>
    </ns2:MD_DataIdentification>
  </ns2:identificationInfo>
  <ns2:distributionInfo>
    <ns2:MD_Distribution>
      <ns2:distributor>
        <ns2:MD_Distributor>
          <ns2:distributorContact ns4:title="NCEI (distributor)">
            <ns2:CI_ResponsibleParty xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmi https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema.xsd" uuid="440b3ac2-64a5-46e2-9846-38305718b644">
              <ns2:organisationName>
                <ns5:Anchor ns4:href="https://ror.org/04r0wrp59" ns4:title="ROR ID" ns4:actuate="onRequest">NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information</ns5:Anchor>
              </ns2:organisationName>
              <ns2:contactInfo>
                <ns2:CI_Contact>
                  <ns2:address>
                    <ns2:CI_Address>
                      <ns2:electronicMailAddress>
                        <ns3:CharacterString>ncei.info@noaa.gov</ns3:CharacterString>
                      </ns2:electronicMailAddress>
                    </ns2:CI_Address>
                  </ns2:address>
                  <ns2:onlineResource>
                    <ns2:CI_OnlineResource>
                      <ns2:linkage>
                        <ns2:URL>https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact</ns2:URL>
                      </ns2:linkage>
                      <ns2:name>
                        <ns3:CharacterString>NCEI Contact Information</ns3:CharacterString>
                      </ns2:name>
                      <ns2:description>
                        <ns3:CharacterString>Information for contacts at NCEI.</ns3:CharacterString>
                      </ns2:description>
                      <ns2:function>
                        <ns2:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode" codeListValue="information">information</ns2:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
                      </ns2:function>
                    </ns2:CI_OnlineResource>
                  </ns2:onlineResource>
                </ns2:CI_Contact>
              </ns2:contactInfo>
              <ns2:role>
                <ns2:CI_RoleCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="distributor">distributor</ns2:CI_RoleCode>
              </ns2:role>
            </ns2:CI_ResponsibleParty>
          </ns2:distributorContact>
          <ns2:distributionOrderProcess>
            <ns2:MD_StandardOrderProcess>
              <ns2:fees>
                <ns3:CharacterString>In most cases, electronic downloads of the data are free. However, fees may apply for custom orders, data certifications, copies of analog materials, and data distribution on physical media.</ns3:CharacterString>
              </ns2:fees>
              <ns2:orderingInstructions>
                <ns3:CharacterString>Contact NCEI for other distribution options and instructions.</ns3:CharacterString>
              </ns2:orderingInstructions>
            </ns2:MD_StandardOrderProcess>
          </ns2:distributionOrderProcess>
          <ns2:distributorFormat>
            <ns2:MD_Format>
              <ns2:name>
                <ns3:CharacterString>Native Format(s)</ns3:CharacterString>
              </ns2:name>
              <ns2:version ns3:nilReason="missing" />
            </ns2:MD_Format>
          </ns2:distributorFormat>
          <ns2:distributorTransferOptions>
            <ns2:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
              <ns2:onLine>
                <ns2:CI_OnlineResource>
                  <ns2:linkage>
                    <ns2:URL>https://doi.org/10.25921/1yfk-v815</ns2:URL>
                  </ns2:linkage>
                  <ns2:protocol>
                    <ns3:CharacterString>HTTPS</ns3:CharacterString>
                  </ns2:protocol>
                  <ns2:applicationProfile>
                    <ns3:CharacterString>Landing Page</ns3:CharacterString>
                  </ns2:applicationProfile>
                  <ns2:name>
                    <ns3:CharacterString>Metadata Landing Page</ns3:CharacterString>
                  </ns2:name>
                  <ns2:description>
                    <ns3:CharacterString>NCEI landing page with general information and links to access the data.</ns3:CharacterString>
                  </ns2:description>
                  <ns2:function>
                    <ns2:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode" codeListValue="information">information</ns2:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
                  </ns2:function>
                </ns2:CI_OnlineResource>
              </ns2:onLine>
            </ns2:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
          </ns2:distributorTransferOptions>
          <ns2:distributorTransferOptions>
            <ns2:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
              <ns2:onLine>
                <ns2:CI_OnlineResource>
                  <ns2:linkage>
                    <ns2:URL>https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/paleo-search/study/13080</ns2:URL>
                  </ns2:linkage>
                  <ns2:protocol>
                    <ns3:CharacterString>HTTPS</ns3:CharacterString>
                  </ns2:protocol>
                  <ns2:applicationProfile>
                    <ns3:CharacterString>Web Browser</ns3:CharacterString>
                  </ns2:applicationProfile>
                  <ns2:name>
                    <ns3:CharacterString>NOAA Study Page</ns3:CharacterString>
                  </ns2:name>
                  <ns2:description>
                    <ns3:CharacterString>Study page with data access information.</ns3:CharacterString>
                  </ns2:description>
                  <ns2:function>
                    <ns2:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode" codeListValue="search">search</ns2:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
                  </ns2:function>
                </ns2:CI_OnlineResource>
              </ns2:onLine>
            </ns2:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
          </ns2:distributorTransferOptions>
          <ns2:distributorTransferOptions>
            <ns2:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
              <ns2:onLine>
                <ns2:CI_OnlineResource>
                  <ns2:linkage>
                    <ns2:URL>https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/paleoclimatology/lake</ns2:URL>
                  </ns2:linkage>
                  <ns2:protocol>
                    <ns3:CharacterString>HTTPS</ns3:CharacterString>
                  </ns2:protocol>
                  <ns2:applicationProfile>
                    <ns3:CharacterString>Information</ns3:CharacterString>
                  </ns2:applicationProfile>
                  <ns2:name>
                    <ns3:CharacterString>NCEI Lake Page</ns3:CharacterString>
                  </ns2:name>
                  <ns2:description>
                    <ns3:CharacterString>General information for this data type.</ns3:CharacterString>
                  </ns2:description>
                  <ns2:function>
                    <ns2:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode" codeListValue="information">information</ns2:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
                  </ns2:function>
                </ns2:CI_OnlineResource>
              </ns2:onLine>
            </ns2:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
          </ns2:distributorTransferOptions>
          <ns2:distributorTransferOptions>
            <ns2:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
              <ns2:onLine>
                <ns2:CI_OnlineResource>
                  <ns2:linkage>
                    <ns2:URL>https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/paleolimnology/northamerica/usa/alaska/okpilak2012.xls</ns2:URL>
                  </ns2:linkage>
                  <ns2:protocol>
                    <ns3:CharacterString>HTTPS</ns3:CharacterString>
                  </ns2:protocol>
                  <ns2:applicationProfile>
                    <ns3:CharacterString>Download</ns3:CharacterString>
                  </ns2:applicationProfile>
                  <ns2:name>
                    <ns3:CharacterString>NCEI Direct Download</ns3:CharacterString>
                  </ns2:name>
                  <ns2:description>
                    <ns3:CharacterString>Direct download links for dataset files.</ns3:CharacterString>
                  </ns2:description>
                  <ns2:function>
                    <ns2:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode" codeListValue="download">download</ns2:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
                  </ns2:function>
                </ns2:CI_OnlineResource>
              </ns2:onLine>
            </ns2:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
          </ns2:distributorTransferOptions>
          <ns2:distributorTransferOptions>
            <ns2:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
              <ns2:onLine>
                <ns2:CI_OnlineResource>
                  <ns2:linkage>
                    <ns2:URL>https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/paleolimnology/northamerica/usa/alaska/okpilak2012.txt</ns2:URL>
                  </ns2:linkage>
                  <ns2:protocol>
                    <ns3:CharacterString>HTTPS</ns3:CharacterString>
                  </ns2:protocol>
                  <ns2:applicationProfile>
                    <ns3:CharacterString>Download</ns3:CharacterString>
                  </ns2:applicationProfile>
                  <ns2:name>
                    <ns3:CharacterString>NCEI Direct Download</ns3:CharacterString>
                  </ns2:name>
                  <ns2:description>
                    <ns3:CharacterString>Direct download links for dataset files.</ns3:CharacterString>
                  </ns2:description>
                  <ns2:function>
                    <ns2:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode" codeListValue="download">download</ns2:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
                  </ns2:function>
                </ns2:CI_OnlineResource>
              </ns2:onLine>
            </ns2:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
          </ns2:distributorTransferOptions>
        </ns2:MD_Distributor>
      </ns2:distributor>
    </ns2:MD_Distribution>
  </ns2:distributionInfo>
  <ns2:metadataMaintenance>
    <ns2:MD_MaintenanceInformation>
      <ns2:maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency>
        <ns2:MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode" codeListValue="asNeeded">asNeeded</ns2:MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode>
      </ns2:maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency>
      <ns2:maintenanceNote>
        <ns3:CharacterString>This ISO metadata record was translated from DIF metadata using dif-9x-to-iso-19115-2.xsl Version: 2022-06-21</ns3:CharacterString>
      </ns2:maintenanceNote>
    </ns2:MD_MaintenanceInformation>
  </ns2:metadataMaintenance>
</ns0:MI_Metadata>