noaa-ocean-31912 eng; USA utf8 dataset NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information ncei.info@noaa.gov https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact NCEI Contact Information Information for contacts at NCEI. information pointOfContact NOAA World Data Service for Paleoclimatology Data Center Contact 828-271-4800 303-497-6513 325 Broadway, E/NE31 Boulder CO 80305-3328 USA paleo@noaa.gov pointOfContact 2025-02-20 ISO 19115-2 Geographic Information - Metadata - Part 2: Extensions for Imagery and Gridded Data ISO 19115-2:2009(E) NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - IODP Site M0077 Gulf of Mexico Basal Paleocene Foraminifer Population Data 2020-12-07 publication doi:10.25921/mmk1-jf16 noaa-ocean-31912 NCEI DSI 1200_02 NCEI DSI 1200_01 Lowery, C.M. originator Lowery, C.M. author NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information publisher tableDigital This archived Paleoclimatology Study is available from the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), under the World Data Service (WDS) for Paleoclimatology. The associated NCEI study type is Paleoceanography. The data include parameters of paleoceanography with a geographic location of Gulf Of Mexico, North Atlantic Ocean. The time period coverage is from 66050000 to 65800000 in calendar years before present (BP). See metadata information for parameter and study location details. Please cite this study when using the data. Records of past climate and ocean circulation derived from marine sediments. Parameter keywords describe what was measured in this dataset. Additional summary information can be found in the abstracts of papers listed in the dataset citations. completed NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information ncei.info@noaa.gov https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact NCEI Contact Information Information for contacts at NCEI. information pointOfContact NOAA World Data Service for Paleoclimatology Data Center Contact 828-271-4800 303-497-6513 325 Broadway, E/NE31 Boulder CO 80305-3328 USA paleo@noaa.gov pointOfContact https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/webimages/pc-default-ocean.png Paleoclimatology - Paleoceanography PNG Earth Science > Paleoclimate > Ocean/Lake Records Earth Science > Climate Indicators > Paleoclimate Indicators > Ocean/Lake Records theme Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords 2025 revision 22 Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords GCMD Keyword Forum Page Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 22. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords information custodian earth science > paleoclimate > paleoceanography earth science > paleoclimate > paleoceanography earth science > paleoclimate > paleoceanography earth science > paleoclimate > paleoceanography earth science > paleoclimate > paleoceanography earth science > paleoclimate > paleoceanography earth science > paleoclimate > paleoceanography earth science > paleoclimate > paleoceanography earth science > paleoclimate > paleoceanography earth science > paleoclimate > paleoceanography earth science > paleoclimate > paleoceanography earth science > paleoclimate > paleoceanography earth science > paleoclimate > paleoceanography earth science > paleoclimate > paleoceanography earth science > paleoclimate > paleoceanography earth science > paleoclimate > paleoceanography earth science > paleoclimate > paleoceanography earth science > paleoclimate > paleoceanography earth science > 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paleoceanography earth science > paleoclimate > paleocean > population abundance theme Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords 2025 revision 22 Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords GCMD Keyword Forum Page Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 22. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords information custodian What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: total foraminifers; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: sample identification; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: foraminiferal index; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: sample identification; Material: null What: dinoflagellate index; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: total benthic foraminifers; Material: null What: foraminiferal index; Material: null What: notes; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: total ostracods; Material: null What: depth at sample start; Material: null What: notes; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: depth; Material: null What: organism index; Material: null What: total planktic foraminifers; Material: null What: foraminiferal index; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: depth at sample end; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: identified foraminifer; Material: null What: foraminifer fragmentation; Material: null theme Paleoenvironmental Standard Terms (PaST) Thesaurus NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/paleoclimatology/paleoenvironmental-standard-terms-thesaurus PaST Thesaurus information publisher Ocean > Atlantic Ocean > North Atlantic Ocean > Gulf Of Mexico > IODP M0077 > LATITUDE 21.49933 > LONGITUDE -89.94947 place DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce dataCentre Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Data Center Keywords 2025 revision 22 Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords GCMD Keyword Forum Page Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 22. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords information custodian otherRestrictions Cite as: Lowery, C.M. (2020-12-07): NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - IODP Site M0077 Gulf of Mexico Basal Paleocene Foraminifer Population Data. [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. https://doi.org/10.25921/mmk1-jf16. Accessed [date]. otherRestrictions Distribution liability: NOAA and NCEI make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding these data, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NCEI cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data. If appropriate, NCEI can only certify that the data it distributes are an authentic copy of the records that were accepted for inclusion in the NCEI archives. otherRestrictions Use liability: NOAA and NCEI cannot provide any warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of furnished data. Users assume responsibility to determine the usability of these data. The user is responsible for the results of any application of this data for other than its intended purpose otherRestrictions None otherRestrictions Please cite original publication, online resource, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource, and date accessed. The appearance of external links associated with a dataset does not constitute endorsement by the Department of Commerce/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of external Web sites or the information, products or services contained therein. For other than authorized activities, the Department of Commerce/NOAA does not exercise any editorial control over the information you may find at these locations. These links are provided consistent with the stated purpose of this Department of Commerce/NOAA Web site. Rapid recovery of life at ground zero of the End Cretaceous mass extinction 2018 publication Lowery, C.M., Bralower, T.J., Owens, J.D., Rodríguez-Tovar, F.J., Jones, H. Smit, J., Whalen, M.T., Claeys, P., Farley, K., Gulick, S.P.S., Morgan, J.V., Green, S., Chenot, E., Christeson, G.L., Cockell, C.S. Coolen, M.J.L., Ferrière, L., Gebhardt, C., Goto, K., Kring, D.A., Lofi, J., Ocampo-Torres, R., Perez-Cruz, L., Pickersgill, A.E., Poelchau, M.H., Rae, A.S.P., Rasmussen C., Rebolledo-Vieyra, M., Riller, U., Sato, H., Tikoo, S.M., Tomioka, N., Urrutia-Fucugauchi, J., Vellekoop, J., Wittmann, A., Xiao, L., Yamaguchi, K.E., Zylberman, W. author Nature publisher https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0163-6 HTTPS Web Browser Associated Reference published 2018 Lowery, C.M., Bralower, T.J., Owens, J.D., Rodríguez-Tovar, F.J., Jones, H. Smit, J., Whalen, M.T., Claeys, P., Farley, K., Gulick, S.P.S., Morgan, J.V., Green, S., Chenot, E., Christeson, G.L., Cockell, C.S. Coolen, M.J.L., Ferrière, L., Gebhardt, C., Goto, K., Kring, D.A., Lofi, J., Ocampo-Torres, R., Perez-Cruz, L., Pickersgill, A.E., Poelchau, M.H., Rae, A.S.P., Rasmussen C., Rebolledo-Vieyra, M., Riller, U., Sato, H., Tikoo, S.M., Tomioka, N., Urrutia-Fucugauchi, J., Vellekoop, J., Wittmann, A., Xiao, L., Yamaguchi, K.E., Zylberman, W., 2018: Rapid recovery of life at ground zero of the End Cretaceous mass extinction. Nature, 558, 288-291, 10.1038/s41586-018-0163-6 information crossReference sciencePaper eng; USA geoscientificInformation Date Range: 66050000 cal yr BP to 65800000 cal yr BP; -89.94947 -89.94947 21.49933 21.49933 Study Coordinates 21.49933 -89.94947 -66048050 -65798050 STUDY NOTES: Planktic and Benthic Foraminifer population data and biogenic debris data Provided Keywords: Chicxulub, K-Pg, Cretaceous-Paleogene, Mass Extinction, Extinction, Recovery, Foraminifera, IODP Site M0077 ABSTRACT SUPPLIED BY ORIGINATOR: The Cretaceous-Paleogene (K-Pg) mass extinction eradicated 76% of species on Earth. It was caused by the impact of an asteroid on the Yucatán carbonate platform in the southern Gulf of Mexico at 66.0 Ma which formed the Chicxulub impact crater. Following the mass extinction, recovery of the global marine ecosystem, measured in terms of primary productivity, was geographically heterogeneous, as export production in the Gulf of Mexico and North Atlantic/Tethys took 300 kyr to return to Late Cretaceous quantities, slower than most other regions. Delayed recovery of marine productivity closer to the crater implies an impact-related environmental control, like toxic metal poisoning, on recovery times. Conversely, if no such geographic pattern exists, the best explanation for the observed heterogeneity is ecological, based on trophic interactions, species incumbency and competitive exclusion by opportunists, and "chance". Importantly, this question has bearing on the inherent predictability (or lack thereof) of future patterns of recovery in modern anthropogenically perturbed ecosystems. If there is a relationship between the distance from the impact and the recovery of marine productivity, we would expect recovery rates to be slowest in the crater itself. Here, we present the first record of foraminifera, calcareous nannoplankton, trace fossils, and elemental abundance data from the first ~200 kyr of the Paleocene within the Chicxulub Crater. We show that life reappeared in the basin just years after the impact and a thriving, high-productivity ecosystem was established within 30 kyr, faster than many sites across the globe. This is a clear indication that proximity to the impact did not delay recovery and thus there was no impact-related environmental control on recovery. Ecological processes likely controlled the recovery of productivity after the K-Pg mass extinction and are therefore likely to be significant in the response of the ocean ecosystem to other rapid extinction events. 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Native Format(s) https://doi.org/10.25921/mmk1-jf16 HTTPS Landing Page Metadata Landing Page NCEI landing page with general information and links to access the data. information https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/paleo-search/study/31912 HTTPS Web Browser NOAA Study Page Study page with data access information. search https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/paleoclimatology/paleoceanography HTTPS Information NCEI Paleoceanography Page General information for this data type. information https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/lowery2018/lowery2018-m0077.txt HTTPS Download /contributions_by_author/lowery2018/lowery2018-m0077.txt Original Data and Full Metadata download asNeeded This ISO metadata record was translated from DIF metadata using dif-9x-to-iso-19115-2.xsl Version: 2022-06-21