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Martin Moss Landing Marine Laboratories (MLML) https://mlml.sjsu.edu/ HTTPS Moss Landing Marine Laboratories (MLML) website Institution web page information principalInvestigator Kenneth S. Johnson Moss Landing Marine Laboratories (MLML) https://mlml.sjsu.edu/ HTTPS Moss Landing Marine Laboratories (MLML) website Institution web page information principalInvestigator R. Michael Gordon Moss Landing Marine Laboratories (MLML) https://mlml.sjsu.edu/ HTTPS Moss Landing Marine Laboratories (MLML) website Institution web page information principalInvestigator Stuart Wakeham Skidaway Institute of Oceanography (SkIO) http://www.skio.uga.edu/ HTTP Skidaway Institute of Oceanography (SkIO) website Institution web page information principalInvestigator Vernon L. Asper Gulf Coast Research Laboratory (GCRL) http://www.usm.edu/gcrl/ HTTP Gulf Coast Research Laboratory (GCRL) website Institution web page information principalInvestigator J. Kirk Cochran State University of New York at Stony Brook (SBU) https://www.stonybrook.edu/ HTTPS State University of New York at Stony Brook (SBU) website Institution web page information principalInvestigator Michael P. Bacon Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI) http://www.whoi.edu HTTP Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI) website Institution web page information principalInvestigator Peter J. Hernes University of California, Davis https://www.ucdavis.edu HTTPS University of California, Davis website Institution web page information principalInvestigator Jennifer Young University of Washington (UW) principalInvestigator Teh-Lung Ku University of Southern California (USC) principalInvestigator Shangde Luo University of Southern California (USC) principalInvestigator John I. Hedges University of Washington (UW) principalInvestigator NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) contributor Louisiana Universities Marine Consortium (LUMCON) http://www.lumcon.edu HTTP Louisiana Universities Marine Consortium (LUMCON) website Institution web page information contributor University of Georgia, School of Marine Programs http://www.marsci.uga.edu HTTP University of Georgia, School of Marine Programs website Institution web page information contributor The College of William and Mary (WM) https://www.wm.edu/index.php HTTPS The College of William and Mary (WM) website Institution web page information contributor Oregon State University (OSU) http://oregonstate.edu/ HTTP Oregon State University (OSU) website Institution web page information contributor University of Connecticut, Marine Research Laboratory contributor University of Delaware, College of Earth, Ocean, and Environment, School of Marine Science and Policy http://www.ceoe.udel.edu/schools-departments/school-of-marine-science-and-policy HTTP University of Delaware, College of Earth, Ocean, and Environment, School of Marine Science and Policy website Institution web page information contributor University of Southern California (USC) contributor US NASA/Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) contributor US National Aeronautic and Space Administration (NASA) contributor State University of New York at Stony Brook (SBU) https://www.stonybrook.edu/ HTTPS State University of New York at Stony Brook (SBU) website Institution web page information contributor University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa (UHM) https://manoa.hawaii.edu/ HTTPS University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa (UHM) website Institution web page information contributor San Diego State University contributor Gulf Coast Research Laboratory (GCRL) http://www.usm.edu/gcrl/ HTTP Gulf Coast Research Laboratory (GCRL) website Institution web page information contributor Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences (BIOS) http://www.bios.edu HTTP Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences (BIOS) website Institution web page information contributor Duke University contributor Harvard University (HU) contributor University of Minnesota - 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Chapel Hill (UNC) contributor Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI) http://www.whoi.edu HTTP Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI) website Institution web page information contributor University of Tennessee contributor University of California - Santa Cruz (UCSC) contributor Texas A&M University (TAMU) https://www.tamu.edu/ HTTPS Texas A&M University (TAMU) website Institution web page information contributor Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO) https://scripps.ucsd.edu/ HTTPS Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO) website Institution web page information contributor University of Washington (UW) contributor Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory (LDEO) http://www.ldeo.columbia.edu/ HTTP Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory (LDEO) website Institution web page information contributor Skidaway Institute of Oceanography (SkIO) http://www.skio.uga.edu/ HTTP Skidaway Institute of Oceanography (SkIO) website Institution web page information contributor Moss Landing Marine Laboratories (MLML) https://mlml.sjsu.edu/ HTTPS Moss Landing Marine Laboratories (MLML) website Institution web page information contributor Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences http://www.bigelow.org/ HTTP Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences website Institution web page information contributor Virginia Institute of Marine Science (VIMS) contributor tableDigital This dataset includes physical, chemical, meteorological, and biological data, including zooplankton abundance, primary production, carotenoids, phaeophytin, fluorescence, phaeopigments, fatty acids, chlorophylls, aggregates and particulate matter, "marine snow", thymidine and leucine uptake, nitrate and saturated ammonium uptake rates, oxygen production, irradiance, Lu683, PAR, Thorium-234 activity, chemical concentrations, light attenuation and transmission, water temperature, currents, salinity, and other data. These data were collected during the Joint Global Ocean Flux Study (JGOFS) Arabian Sea Process Study between 1992 and 1997, the Equatorial Pacific (EqPac) Process Study along 140°W during 1992, the Antarctic Environment and Southern Ocean Process Study (AESOPS), 1996 to 1998, and the North Atlantic Bloom Experiment (NABE) April through July 1989, as well as the Bermuda Atlantic Time Series (BATS) study which began in 1989. This dataset also includes data from other related JGOFS Antarctic and Southern Ocean expeditions, including the Antarctic Polar Frontal Zone (APFZ) cruises in 1997 and 1998, the ANT X/6 expedition and Oregon State University cruises on POLAR DUKE between 1990 and 1995. As an extra added bonus, this dataset also includes the North Pacific Process Study (NPPS) CD-ROM that was produced by the Japan Oceanographic Data Center (JODC). The U.S. Joint Global Ocean Flux Study (JGOFS) Equatorial Pacific (EqPac) process study was conducted along 140°W during the calendar year 1992. Four process cruises took place, with a fifth benthic cruise and sediment trap legs adding to the overall study. Most Hawaii Ocean Times Series (HOT) data are available separately, although some HOT data are included in this dataset. This dataset is available to the public for a wide variety of uses including scientific research and analysis. BATS was funded under NSF Grant # OCE-8801089 completed historicalArchive NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information ncei.info@noaa.gov https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact HTTPS NCEI Contact Information Information for contacts at NCEI. information pointOfContact asNeeded https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/metadata/landing-page/bin/gfx?id=gov.noaa.nodc:US-JGOFS-Program Preview graphic PNG 0000145 0000285 0000407 0000463 0000498 0000499 0000504 0000519 0000523 0000562 0000887 0000888 0000889 0000890 0000894 0000895 0000896 0000897 0000898 0000899 0000947 0000990 0001155 0001873 0002369 9100172 9200023 9200088 9200089 9200160 9500082 9500091 9600065 9600091 9600115 9600118 9700034 9700039 9700048 9700049 9700050 9700052 9700053 9700054 9700055 9700056 9700058 9700059 9700062 9700068 9700083 9700085 9700086 9700087 9700088 9700106 9700107 9700108 9700109 9700110 9700112 9700115 9700116 9700177 9700178 9700180 9700194 9700195 9700196 9700197 9700205 9700206 9700207 9700208 9700209 9700210 9700221 9800020 9800030 9800032 9800033 9800037 9800042 9800055 9800061 9800071 9800072 9800073 9800077 9800079 9800085 9800086 9800088 9800092 9800093 9800095 9800109 9800116 9800120 9800127 9800128 9800131 9800132 9800154 9800155 9800158 9800160 9800161 9800166 9800183 9800186 9800188 9800200 9900010 9900014 9900051 9900063 9900066 9900067 9900090 9900097 9900106 9900113 9900135 9900143 9900146 9900154 9900162 9900163 9900164 9900167 9900168 9900177 9900183 9900185 9900192 9900196 9900217 9900218 9900219 9900239 NCEI ACCESSION NUMBER 2000-01-21 publication AEROSOL OPTICAL THICKNESS AIR TEMPERATURE AIR TEMPERATURE - WET BULB alloxan Aluminum AMMONIA (NH3) AMMONIUM (NH4) Attenuation/Transmission bacteria BACTERIA - BACTERIAL DENSITY bacteria - cyanobacteria BACTERIA - HETEROTROPHIC BACTERIA - PLATE COUNTS BAROMETRIC PRESSURE BEAM ATTENUATION COEFFICIENT biological data BIOMASS BIOMASS - PLANKTON CARBON CARBON - ORGANIC - SEDIMENT CARBON - TOTAL ORGANIC CARBON ASSIMILATION CAROTENOIDS - PLANT CAS (CHEMICAL ABSTRACTS SERVICE) PARAMETER CODES CELL COUNTS CHLOROFLUOROCARBON-11 (CFC-11) CHLOROFLUOROCARBON-12 (CFC-12) CHLOROPHYLL CHLOROPHYLL A CHLOROPHYLL A CONCENTRATION CHLOROPHYLL B CHLOROPHYLL C CONDUCTIVITY CURRENT DIRECTION CURRENT METER - EAST-WEST COMPONENT (U) CURRENT METER - NORTH-SOUTH COMPONENT (V) CURRENT SPEED CURRENT SPEED - EAST/WEST COMPONENT (U) CURRENT SPEED - NORTH/SOUTH COMPONENT (V) DEPTH - OBSERVATION DEPTH - SENSOR Diadinoxanthin diatom DISSOLVED INORGANIC CARBON (DIC) DISSOLVED ORGANIC CARBON DISSOLVED ORGANIC MATTER DISSOLVED OXYGEN DOWNWELLING RADIANCE DYNAMIC DEPTH ANOMALY Eukaryote FISHERY SURVEY FLUORESCENCE fucoxanthin HELIUM HYDROCARBONS - TOTAL RESOLVED HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE Iron irradiance leucine LIGHT - PERCENT LIGHT ATTENUATION LIGHT TRANSMISSION MANGANESE METALS MICROPLANKTON NANOPLANKTON NITRATE nitrate + nitrite content (concentration) NITRITE NITROGEN NITROGEN - PARTICULATE NUTRIENTS OPTICAL BACKSCATTER OXYGEN Partial pressure (or fugacity) of carbon dioxide - atmosphere partial pressure of carbon dioxide - water PARTICULATE CARBON Particulate Inorganic Carbon PARTICULATE MATTER - DRY WEIGHT PARTICULATE ORGANIC CARBON PARTICULATE ORGANIC NITROGEN (PON) pH PHAEOPHYTIN PHAEOPIGMENT CONCENTRATION PHAEOPIGMENTS phosphate PHOSPHATE - TOTAL PHOTOSYNTHETIC ACTIVE RADIATION (PAR) PHOTOSYNTHETIC CAPACITY - EXPERIMENT ELAPSED TIME PHYTOPLANKTON PHYTOPLANKTON - DRY WEIGHT PHYTOPLANKTON - WET WEIGHT PHYTOPLANKTON BIOMASS PIGMENTS POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS POLYNUCLEAR AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS (PAH) Potential temperature (theta) PRIMARY PRODUCTIVITY PRIMARY PRODUCTIVITY - PHYTOPLANKTON Prochlorococcus RADIATION - TOTAL INCIDENT RADIUM ISOTOPES respiration rates SALINITY SEA STATE SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE Secchi depth SEDIMENT PROPERTIES SEDIMENTS SEDIMENTS - DRY WEIGHT SEDIMENTS - PARTICLE SIZE FRACTIONS SIGMA-T SIGMA-THETA silicate Silicon SOLAR RADIATION - ATMOSPHERIC SOUND VELOCITY species abundance SPECIES IDENTIFICATION - WET WEIGHT surface irradiance suspended solids Synechococcus thorium isotope thymidine TIDE HEIGHT TIDE STAGE total alkalinity TOTAL CARBON Total nitrogen TOTAL PHOSPHATE TOTAL PHOSPHORUS TRACE METALS Tritium (Hydrogen isotope) turbidity UPWELLING IRRADIANCE UPWELLING RADIANCE UREA Violaxanthin WATER DENSITY water depth WATER TEMPERATURE WAVE HEIGHT WAVE PERIOD WEATHER WIND DIRECTION WIND SPEED zinc ZOOPLANKTON ZOOPLANKTON ABUNDANCE ZOOPLANKTON BIOMASS ZOOPLANKTON IDENTITIES ZOOPLANKTON SPECIES IDENTITIES ZOOPLANKTON SPECIES NUMBER PER SAMPLE theme NODC DATA TYPES THESAURUS bathythermograph - AXBT bathythermograph - BT bathythermograph - XBT bottle buoy - drifting buoy camera chromatograph CTD CTD - moored CTD current meter Flow Cytometer fluorescence microscope fluorometer irradiance detector laboratory analysis mass spectrometer meteorological sensor microscope Multiple Opening/Closing Net and Environmental Sensing System (MOCNESS) net net - plankton net net - zooplankton net Niskin bottle optical backscatter sensor oxygen sensor PAR Sensor pH sensor pump casts radiometer salinometer SeaSoar Secchi disk sediment sampler - corer sediment sampler - grab spectrophotometer surface seawater intake thermometer tide gauge transmissometer trap trap - sediment video - LAPS - autonomous video camera visual analysis instrument NODC INSTRUMENT TYPES THESAURUS benthic biological chemical continuous current measurements geological laboratory analyses meteorological optical physical plankton profile pump cast surface measurements time series tows tows - plankton tows tows - undulating tow underway water chemistry theme NODC OBSERVATION TYPES THESAURUS AIRCRAFT ATLANTIS II CAPE HATTERAS CAPE HENLOPEN CROMWELL ENDEAVOR ENDEAVOR FIXED PLATFORM OF UNITED STATES MOANA WAVE MULTIPLE SHIPS OF NORWAY NA'INA NEW HORIZON R/V Polar Duke R/V Roger Revelle R/V THOMAS G. THOMPSON R/V WECOMA ROVER RV Alpha Helix RV Nathaniel B. Palmer RV Polarstern SAGAR KANYA WEATHERBIRD II platform NODC PLATFORM NAMES THESAURUS Bermuda Biological Station for Research Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences Duke University Fish Research Institute Gulf Coast Research Laboratory Harvard University Horn Point Laboratory Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory Louisiana Universities Marine Consortium Moss Landing Marine Laboratories NASA Goddard Space Flight Center National Institute of Oceanography - India North Carolina State University Old Dominion University Oregon State University Oregon State University, College of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research San Diego State University San Francisco State University Scripps Institution of Oceanography Skidaway Institute of Oceanography State University of New York at Stony Brook Texas A&M University The College of William and Mary University of Bergen University of California - Santa Cruz University of Connecticut, Marine Research Laboratory University of Delaware, College of Earth, Ocean, and Environment, School of Marine Science and Policy University of Georgia, School of Marine Programs University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa University of Miami Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science University of Minnesota - Duluth, Large Lakes Observatory University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill University of Rhode Island, Graduate School of Oceanography University of Southern California University of Tennessee University of Washington US NASA/Jet Propulsion Laboratory US National Aeronautic and Space Administration Virginia Institute of Marine Science Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution dataCentre NODC COLLECTING INSTITUTION NAMES THESAURUS Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences Duke University Gulf Coast Research Laboratory Harvard University Horn Point Laboratory Japan Oceanographic Data Center Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory Louisiana Universities Marine Consortium Moss Landing Marine Laboratories NASA Goddard Space Flight Center National Institute of Oceanography - India North Carolina State University Old Dominion University Oregon State University Oregon State University, College of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research San Diego State University San Francisco State University Scripps Institution of Oceanography Skidaway Institute of Oceanography State University of New York at Stony Brook Texas A&M University University of Bergen University of California - Santa Cruz University of Connecticut, Marine Research Laboratory University of Delaware, College of Earth, Ocean, and Environment, School of Marine Science and Policy University of Georgia, School of Marine Programs University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa University of Miami Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science University of Rhode Island, Graduate School of Oceanography University of Southern California University of Washington US NASA/Jet Propulsion Laboratory US National Aeronautic and Space Administration Virginia Institute of Marine Science Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution dataCentre NODC SUBMITTING INSTITUTION NAMES THESAURUS BERMUDA ATLANTIC TIME SERIES (BATS) Hydrostation S JOINT GLOBAL OCEAN FLUX STUDY (JGOFS) Joint Global Ocean Flux Study - North Atlantic Bloom Experiment (JGOFS/NABE) Joint Global Ocean Flux Study / Arabian Sea Process Study (JGOFS/Arabian Sea) JOINT GLOBAL OCEAN FLUX STUDY/EQUATORIAL PACIFIC BASIN STUDY (JGOFS/EQPAC) Joint Global Ocean Flux Study: Hawaii Ocean Time-series (JGOFS HOT) US JGOFS ANTARCTIC ENVIRONMENT AND SOUTHERN OCEAN PROCESS STUDY (JGOFS/AESOPS) project NODC PROJECT NAMES THESAURUS Arabian Sea Equatorial Pacific Ocean Gulf of Oman Indian Ocean Laccadive Sea North Atlantic Ocean North Pacific Ocean Northwest Atlantic Ocean (limit-40 W) Ross Sea South Atlantic Ocean South Pacific Ocean Southeast Atlantic Ocean (limit-20 W) Southern Ocean TOGA Area - Pacific (30 N to 30 S) place NODC SEA AREA NAMES THESAURUS oceanography theme WMO_CategoryCode 2012-09-15 publication BBSR > Bermuda Biological Station for Research BIGELOW > Bigelow Laboratory of Ocean Sciences COLUMBIA/LDEO > Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University CWM/VIMS > Virginia Institute of Marine Science, College of William and Mary DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NODC > National Oceanographic Data Center, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce IN/NIO > National Institute of Oceanography, India JP/JODC > Japan Oceanographic Data Center MLML > Moss Landing Marine Laboratories NL/NWO/NIOZ > Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research (NIOZ) OR-STATE/CEOAS > College of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences, Oregon State University U-MIAMI/RSMAS > Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, University of Miami UGA/SkIO > Skidaway Institute of Oceanography, University of Georgia UMCES/HPL > Horns Point Laboratory, University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science URI/GSO > Graduate School of Oceanography, University of Rhode Island WHOI > WOODS HOLE OCEANOGRAPHIC INSTITUTION dataCentre Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Data Center Keywords 2026 revision 23 Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Greenbelt MD https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords HTTPS GCMD Keyword Forum Page Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords information custodian NBP96-4A NBP9604 NBP965 NBP97-1 NBP97-3 NBP97-8 NBP98-2 RR_KIWI07 RR_KIWI08 RR_KIWI09 RR_KIWI6 TTN007 TTN008 TTN011 TTN012 TTN013 TTN043 TTN045 TTN049 TTN050 TTN053 TTN054 project Cruise ID AESOPS > U.S. JGOFS Antarctic Environment and Southern Ocean Process Study HOT > Hawaiian Ocean Time Series Project JGOFS > Joint Global Ocean Flux Study, IGBP project Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Project Keywords 2026 revision 23 Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Greenbelt MD https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords HTTPS GCMD Keyword Forum Page Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords information custodian EARTH SCIENCE > AGRICULTURE > AGRICULTURAL AQUATIC SCIENCES > FISHERIES EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > AEROSOLS > AEROSOL OPTICAL DEPTH/THICKNESS EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY > CARBON AND HYDROCARBON COMPOUNDS > ATMOSPHERIC CARBON DIOXIDE > PARTIAL PRESSURE OF CARBON DIOXIDE EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC RADIATION > INCOMING SOLAR RADIATION EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE > SURFACE TEMPERATURE > AIR TEMPERATURE EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC WINDS > SURFACE WINDS > WIND DIRECTION EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC WINDS > SURFACE WINDS > WIND SPEED EARTH SCIENCE > BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION EARTH SCIENCE > BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION > BACTERIA/ARCHAEA EARTH SCIENCE > BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION > BACTERIA/ARCHAEA > CYANOBACTERIA (BLUE-GREEN ALGAE) EARTH SCIENCE > BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION > PLANTS > MICROALGAE > DIATOMS EARTH SCIENCE > BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION > PROTISTS > PLANKTON EARTH SCIENCE > BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION > PROTISTS > PLANKTON > PHYTOPLANKTON EARTH SCIENCE > BIOSPHERE > ECOLOGICAL DYNAMICS > ECOSYSTEM FUNCTIONS > PHOTOSYNTHESIS EARTH SCIENCE > BIOSPHERE > ECOLOGICAL DYNAMICS > ECOSYSTEM FUNCTIONS > PRIMARY PRODUCTION EARTH SCIENCE > BIOSPHERE > ECOLOGICAL DYNAMICS > ECOSYSTEM FUNCTIONS > RESPIRATION RATE EARTH SCIENCE > BIOSPHERE > ECOSYSTEMS > AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS > PLANKTON EARTH SCIENCE > BIOSPHERE > ECOSYSTEMS > AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS > PLANKTON > ZOOPLANKTON EARTH SCIENCE > BIOSPHERE > VEGETATION > BIOMASS EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > BATHYMETRY/SEAFLOOR TOPOGRAPHY > WATER DEPTH EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > MARINE SEDIMENTS EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN ACOUSTICS > ACOUSTIC VELOCITY EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > ALKALINITY EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > AMMONIA EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > CARBON EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > CARBON DIOXIDE EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > CHLOROPHYLL EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > HYDROCARBONS EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > INORGANIC CARBON EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > NITRATE EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > NITRITE EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > NITROGEN EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > NUTRIENTS EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > ORGANIC CARBON EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > ORGANIC MATTER EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > OXYGEN EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > PH EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > PHOSPHATE EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > PIGMENTS EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > PIGMENTS > CHLOROPHYLL EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > SILICATE EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CHEMISTRY > SUSPENDED SOLIDS EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CIRCULATION > OCEAN CURRENTS EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN OPTICS EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN OPTICS > ATTENUATION/TRANSMISSION EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN OPTICS > FLUORESCENCE EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN OPTICS > IRRADIANCE EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN OPTICS > PHOTOSYNTHETICALLY ACTIVE RADIATION EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN OPTICS > SECCHI DEPTH EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN OPTICS > TURBIDITY EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN PRESSURE > WATER PRESSURE EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN TEMPERATURE > POTENTIAL TEMPERATURE EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN TEMPERATURE > SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN TEMPERATURE > WATER TEMPERATURE EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN WAVES > SEA STATE EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN WAVES > WAVE HEIGHT EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN WAVES > WAVE PERIOD EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SALINITY/DENSITY > CONDUCTIVITY EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SALINITY/DENSITY > DENSITY EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SALINITY/DENSITY > SALINITY EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > TIDES EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > TIDES > TIDAL HEIGHT theme Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords 2026 revision 23 Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Greenbelt MD https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords HTTPS GCMD Keyword Forum Page Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords information custodian 19'-butanoyloxyfucoxanthin 19'-hexanoyloxyfucoxanthin alloxanthin alpha-carotene beta-carotene chlorophyll a chlorophyll b chlorophyll c3 chlorophyllide a cis-19'-hexanoyloxyfucoxanthin cis-fucoxanthin diadinoxanthin diatoxanthin divinyl chlorophyll a divinyl chlorophyll b fucoxanthin lutein monovinyl chlorophyll a monovinyl chlorophyll b peridinin phaeopigments prasinoxanthin violaxanthin zeaxanthin theme Originator Keywords BATHYTHERMOGRAPHS CAMERA > CAMERA CTD > Conductivity, Temperature, Depth CURRENT METERS DRIFTING BUOYS > DRIFTING BUOYS FLOW CYTOMETRY FLUORESCENCE MICROSCOPY > FLUORESCENCE MICROSCOPY FLUOROMETERS > FLUOROMETERS GAS CHROMATOGRAPHS > GAS CHROMATOGRAPHS GRAB SAMPLERS MASS SPECTROMETERS > MASS SPECTROMETERS MICROSCOPES > MICROSCOPES MOCNESS > MOCNESS Plankton Net NETS > NETS NISKIN BOTTLES OPTSPEC > Optical Spectrometer OXYGEN METERS > OXYGEN METERS PAR SENSORS > Photosynthetically Active Radiation Sensors PH METERS > PH METERS PLANKTON NETS RADIOMETERS SALINOMETERS SECCHI DISKS > SECCHI DISKS SEDIMENT CORERS > SEDIMENT CORERS THERMOMETERS > THERMOMETERS TIDE GAUGES > TIDE GAUGES TRANSMISSOMETERS TRAPS > TRAPS VIDEO CAMERA > VIDEO CAMERA XBT > Expendable Bathythermographs instrument Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Instrument Keywords 2026 revision 23 Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Greenbelt MD https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords HTTPS GCMD Keyword Forum Page Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords information custodian FIXED OBSERVATION STATIONS > FIXED OBSERVATION STATIONS Ships platform Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Platform Keywords 2026 revision 23 Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Greenbelt MD https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords HTTPS GCMD Keyword Forum Page Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords information custodian ALPHA HELIX (call sign: WSD7078, ICES code: 31HX, 1966-) ATLANTIS II (call sign: KADC, ICES code: 31AN) CAPE HATTERAS (call sign: WRZ8934, ICES code: 32KZ, 1981-) CAPE HENLOPEN (ICES code: 32CW) CROMWELL (ICES code: 31WM) ENDEAVOR (call sign: WAUW, ICES code: 33EN) ENDEAVOR (call sign: WCE5063, ICES code: 32EV, 1976-) MOANA WAVE (call sign: WUS9293, ICES code: 32MW, 1974-2011) NA'INA (ICES code: 33NA) NATHANIEL B. PALMER (call sign: WPB3210, ICES code: 3206, 1992-) NEW HORIZON (call sign: WKWB, ICES code: 32NM, 1978-2015) POLAR DUKE (call sign: WCX7445, ICES code: 33PD, 1984-1988) Polarstern (call sign: DBLK, ICES code: 06AQ, 1982-) ROGER REVELLE (call sign: KAOU, ICES code: 33RR, 1996-) ROVER (ICES code: 32YS) SAGAR KANYA (call sign: VTJR, ICES code: 41SG) THOMAS G. THOMPSON (call sign: KTDQ, ICES code: 3250, 1991-) WEATHERBIRD (call sign: AGOR, ICES code: 320G) WECOMA (call sign: WSD7079, ICES code: 32WC, 1976-) platform ICES/SeaDataNet Ship Codes OCEAN > ATLANTIC OCEAN > NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN OCEAN > ATLANTIC OCEAN > SOUTH ATLANTIC OCEAN OCEAN > INDIAN OCEAN OCEAN > INDIAN OCEAN > ARABIAN SEA OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > NORTH PACIFIC OCEAN OCEAN > PACIFIC OCEAN > SOUTH PACIFIC OCEAN OCEAN > SOUTHERN OCEAN OCEAN > SOUTHERN OCEAN > ROSS SEA place Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Location Keywords 2026 revision 23 Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Greenbelt MD https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords HTTPS GCMD Keyword Forum Page Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords information custodian accessLevel: public otherRestrictions Cite as: U.S. Joint Global Ocean Flux Study Program (1996). Data from the Joint Global Ocean Flux Study (JGOFS) Time Series and Process Studies, 1992 to 1997. [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Dataset. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/US-JGOFS-Program. Accessed [date]. Distribution liability: NOAA and NCEI make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding these data, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NCEI cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data. If appropriate, NCEI can only certify that the data it distributes are an authentic copy of the records that were accepted for inclusion in the NCEI archives. otherRestrictions Use liability: NOAA and NCEI cannot provide any warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of furnished data. Users assume responsibility to determine the usability of these data. The user is responsible for the results of any application of this data for other than its intended purpose. U.S. JGOFS (Joint Global Ocean Process Study) Research 2003 publication https://usjgofs.whoi.edu/research/index.html HTTPS https://usjgofs.whoi.edu/research/index.html Program website information Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI) http://www.whoi.edu HTTP Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI) website Institution web page information publisher documentDigital [accessed 2026-03-20] crossReference project Smith, W. O., Anderson, R. F., Keith Moore, J., Codispoti, L. A., & Morrison, J. M. (2000). The US Southern Ocean Joint Global Ocean Flux Study: an introduction to AESOPS. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 47(15–16), 3073–3093. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0967-0645(00)00059-x 2000-01 publication International DOI Foundation (IDF) https://doi.org/10.1016/s0967-0645(00)00059-x https://doi.org/10.1016/s0967-0645(00)00059-x HTTPS https://doi.org/10.1016/s0967-0645(00)00059-x Related journal article information Smith, Walker O author Anderson, Robert F author Keith Moore, J author Codispoti, Louis A author Morrison, John M author Elsevier BV publisher documentDigital Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography 47(15-16) ISSN 0967-0645, pp. 3073-3093 crossReference project Michaels, A. F., & Knap, A. H. (1996). Overview of the U.S. JGOFS Bermuda Atlantic Time-series Study and the Hydrostation S program. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 43(2–3), 157–198. https://doi.org/10.1016/0967-0645(96)00004-5 1996-01 publication International DOI Foundation (IDF) https://doi.org/10.1016/0967-0645(96)00004-5 https://doi.org/10.1016/0967-0645(96)00004-5 HTTPS https://doi.org/10.1016/0967-0645(96)00004-5 Related journal article information Michaels, Anthony F. author Knap, Anthony H. author Elsevier BV publisher documentDigital Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography 43(2-3) ISSN 0967-0645, pp. 157-198 crossReference project Smith, Sharon. U.S. JGOFS Arabian Sea Process Study : Implementation Plan. Woods Hole, Mass: U.S. JGOFS Planning and Coordination Office, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, 1992. Print. 1992 publication https://discover.library.noaa.gov/permalink/01NOAA_INST/1qbesct/alma991001196289707381 HTTPS https://discover.library.noaa.gov/permalink/01NOAA_INST/1qbesct/alma991001196289707381 Project documentation information Sharon Smith author U.S. JGOFS Planning and Coordination Office, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution publisher documentHardcopy crossReference program U.S. JGOFS Equatorial Pacific Process Study: sampling and analytical protocols / edited by Susan Kadar, Margaret Leinen and James W. Murray; Woods Hole, Mass.: U.S. JGOFS Planning and Coordination Office, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, 1993 1993 publication https://discover.library.noaa.gov/permalink/01NOAA_INST/1qbesct/alma991000435089707381 HTTPS https://discover.library.noaa.gov/permalink/01NOAA_INST/1qbesct/alma991000435089707381 Program protocols information NOAA Library https://library.noaa.gov/ HTTPS NOAA Library website Institution web page information publisher crossReference collection Murray, J., Leinen, M., Feely, R., Toggweiler, R., & Wanninkhof, R. (1992). EqPac: A Process Study in the Central Equatorial Pacific. Oceanography, 5(3), 134–142. https://doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.1992.01 1992 publication International DOI Foundation (IDF) https://doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.1992.01 https://doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.1992.01 HTTPS https://doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.1992.01 Related journal article information Murray, James author Leinen, Margaret author Feely, Richard author Toggweiler, Robert author Wanninkhof, Rik author The Oceanography Society publisher documentDigital oceanog 5(3) ISSN 1042-8275, pp. 134-142 crossReference sciencePaper Lukas, Roger; Church, Matthew J.; Karl, David M.; University of Hawaii (2001). Physical and biochemical oceanographic data from the Hawaii Ocean Time-series (HOT) program collected by University of Hawaii at Station ALOHA in the Pacific Ocean 100 miles north of Oahu, Hawaii, since 1988. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Dataset. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/Station-ALOHA-HOT. 2001-07-05 publication NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information gov.noaa.nodc:Station-ALOHA-HOT https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/Station-ALOHA-HOT HTTPS https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/Station-ALOHA-HOT Related dataset information Lukas, Roger University of Hawaii rlukas@soest.hawaii.edu https://manoa.hawaii.edu/ HTTPS University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa (UHM) website Institution web page information author Church, Matthew J. University of Hawaii mjchurch@hawaii.edu https://manoa.hawaii.edu/ HTTPS University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa (UHM) website Institution web page information author Karl, David M. University of Hawaii https://manoa.hawaii.edu/ HTTPS University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa (UHM) website Institution web page information author University of Hawaii https://manoa.hawaii.edu/ HTTPS University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa (UHM) website Institution web page information author NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) publisher tableDigital crossReference Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences; Bermuda Biological Station for Research (2002). Ocean temperature and salinity from Hydrostation S near Bermuda from 1954 to 1996. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Dataset. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/BIOS-Hydrostation_S. 2002-11-19 publication NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information gov.noaa.nodc:BIOS-Hydrostation_S https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/BIOS-Hydrostation_S HTTPS https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/BIOS-Hydrostation_S Related dataset information Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences http://www.bios.edu HTTP Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences (BIOS) website Institution web page information author Bermuda Biological Station for Research author NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) publisher tableDigital crossReference Steinberg, Deborah K.; Cope, Joseph (2024). Zooplankton biomass measured from net tows conducted during ongoing monthly cruises, from April 1994 to March 2022, at the Bermuda Atlantic Time-series Study (BATS) site in the Sargasso Sea (NCEI Accession 0291424). https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0291424. In Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (2009). Biological, chemical, physical, biogeochemical, ecological, environmental and other data collected from around the world during historical and contemporary periods of biological and chemical oceanographic exploration and research managed and submitted by the Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO). NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Dataset. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/BCO-DMO. 2024-04-20 publication NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information gov.noaa.nodc:0291424 https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0291424 HTTPS https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0291424 Related dataset information Steinberg, Deborah K. Virginia Institute of Marine Science author Cope, Joseph Virginia Institute of Marine Science author NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) publisher tableDigital crossReference Bates, Nicholas; Johnson, Rodney J.; Lethaby, Paul J. (2024). Two decibar averaged CTD profiles collected during BATS Validation (BVAL) cruises from April 1991 through July 2023 (NCEI Accession 0299432). https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0299432. In Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (2009). Biological, chemical, physical, biogeochemical, ecological, environmental and other data collected from around the world during historical and contemporary periods of biological and chemical oceanographic exploration and research managed and submitted by the Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO). NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Dataset. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/BCO-DMO. 2024-11-29 publication NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information gov.noaa.nodc:0299432 https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0299432 HTTPS https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0299432 Related dataset information Bates, Nicholas Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences http://www.bios.edu HTTP Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences (BIOS) website Institution web page information author Johnson, Rodney J. Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences http://www.bios.edu HTTP Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences (BIOS) website Institution web page information author Lethaby, Paul J. Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences http://www.bios.edu HTTP Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences (BIOS) website Institution web page information author NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) publisher tableDigital crossReference Bates, Nicholas; Johnson, Rodney J.; Lomas, Michael W.; Lethaby, Paul J.; Smith, Dominic (2024). Discrete bottle samples collected at the Bermuda Atlantic Time-series Study (BATS) site in the Sargasso Sea from December 1988 (cruise 10001) through December 2022 (cruise 10399) (NCEI Accession 0299443). https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0299443. In Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (2009). Biological, chemical, physical, biogeochemical, ecological, environmental and other data collected from around the world during historical and contemporary periods of biological and chemical oceanographic exploration and research managed and submitted by the Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO). NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Dataset. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/BCO-DMO. 2024-11-29 publication NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information gov.noaa.nodc:0299443 https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0299443 HTTPS https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0299443 Related dataset information Bates, Nicholas Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences http://www.bios.edu HTTP Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences (BIOS) website Institution web page information author Johnson, Rodney J. Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences http://www.bios.edu HTTP Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences (BIOS) website Institution web page information author Lomas, Michael W. Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences http://www.bios.edu HTTP Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences (BIOS) website Institution web page information author Lethaby, Paul J. Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences http://www.bios.edu HTTP Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences (BIOS) website Institution web page information author Smith, Dominic Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences http://www.bios.edu HTTP Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences (BIOS) website Institution web page information author NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) publisher tableDigital crossReference Bates, Nicholas; Johnson, Rodney J.; Lethaby, Paul J. (2024). Primary production determinations at the Bermuda Atlantic Time-series Study site (BATS) from 1988-2022 (NCEI Accession 0299541). https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0299541. In Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (2009). Biological, chemical, physical, biogeochemical, ecological, environmental and other data collected from around the world during historical and contemporary periods of biological and chemical oceanographic exploration and research managed and submitted by the Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO). NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Dataset. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/BCO-DMO. 2024-12-01 publication NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information gov.noaa.nodc:0299541 https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0299541 HTTPS https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0299541 Related dataset information Bates, Nicholas Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences http://www.bios.edu HTTP Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences (BIOS) website Institution web page information author Johnson, Rodney J. Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences http://www.bios.edu HTTP Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences (BIOS) website Institution web page information author Lethaby, Paul J. Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences http://www.bios.edu HTTP Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences (BIOS) website Institution web page information author NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) publisher tableDigital crossReference Landry, Michael R. (2024). Phytoplankton growth, microzooplankton herbivory from R/V Roger Revelle KIWI6, KIWI7, KIWI8, KIWI9 cruises in the Southern Ocean, 1998 (U.S. JGOFS AESOPS project) (NCEI Accession 0299425). https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0299425. In Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (2009). Biological, chemical, physical, biogeochemical, ecological, environmental and other data collected from around the world during historical and contemporary periods of biological and chemical oceanographic exploration and research managed and submitted by the Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO). NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Dataset. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/BCO-DMO. 2024-11-29 publication NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information gov.noaa.nodc:0299425 https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0299425 HTTPS https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0299425 Related dataset information Landry, Michael R. University of California-San Diego author NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) publisher tableDigital crossReference Ocean Carbon and Acidification Data System (OCADS) Global Coastal Program Data: Bermuda Atlantic Time-series Study (BATS) 2015 publication https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/ocean-carbon-acidification-data-system/oceans/Coastal/BATS.html HTTPS https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/ocean-carbon-acidification-data-system/oceans/Coastal/BATS.html Related BATS datasets information NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information publisher documentDigital [accessed 2026-03-26] crossReference project eng; USA utf8 environment oceans geoscientificInformation climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere biota -179.684 87.97 -78.05 66 1968-01-01 2003-01-01 The broad outlines of the project were described by Murray et al. (Oceanography, 5: 134-142, 1992). The scientific results have been described in a series of Deep-Sea Research Special Issues. The publications listed below are related to the data collection and are available from the NOAA Central Library: U.S. JGOFS Equatorial Pacific Process Study : sampling and analytical protocols. Woods Hole, Mass. : U.S. JGOFS Planning and Coordination Office, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, 1993. North Atlantic Bloom Experiment, April-July 1989 : data report. Woods Hole, Mass. : U.S. JGOFS Planning and Coordination Office, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, 1991. Note: Preliminary metadata for this dataset was extracted from a legacy database maintained by the U.S. National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC). The design of the database did not exactly reflect the FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata (CSDGM). Principal Investigator (PI) and organization contact information accurately represents all available information from the legacy database at the time that this description was created. However, proper attribution of a PI to a specific institution or the role (submitting or collecting) taken by an institution may not be correct due to inexact mapping between fields in the legacy database and the CSDGM. Due to this uncertainty, the contact information was initially recorded in the Supplemental Information element of the CSDGM description. To develop more accurate metadata, NCEI reviews metadata for all datasets on an ongoing basis. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information +1-301-713-3277 ncei.info@noaa.gov pointOfContact In most cases, electronic downloads of the data are free. However, fees may apply for custom orders, data certifications, copies of analog materials, and data distribution on physical media. Contact NCEI for other distribution options and instructions. C100 NODC Ocean Station Format C118 NODC Bathythermograph Output Format (XBT Aircraft) F022 High-Resolution CTD/STD Output Format (F022) GODAR Bioxls Originator data format Sea-Bird CTD SBE 9 5199.444 https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/US-JGOFS-Program HTTPS Web browser NCEI Dataset Landing Page Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. information https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/metadata/granule/geoportal/?from=0&size=10&esdsl=%7B%22query%22%3A%7B%22bool%22%3A%7B%22must%22%3A%5B%7B%22query_string%22%3A%7B%22analyze_wildcard%22%3Atrue%2C%22query%22%3A%22fileid%3AUS-JGOFS-Program.*%22%7D%7D%5D%7D%7D%7D#searchPanel HTTPS Web browser Granule Search Search for data granules belonging to this collection (a granule is the smallest aggregation of data that can be independently described and retrieved). search series NCEI Accession 0000145 v1.1 was published. 2001-04-16T04:00:00Z NCEI Accession 0000285 v1.1 was published. 2001-04-16T04:00:00Z NCEI 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2002-11-19T19:40:22Z NCEI Accession 9700058 v1.1 was published. 2002-11-19T19:40:22Z NCEI Accession 9700059 v1.1 was published. 2002-11-19T19:40:22Z NCEI Accession 9700062 v1.1 was published. 2002-11-19T19:40:22Z NCEI Accession 9700068 v1.1 was published. 2002-11-19T19:40:22Z NCEI Accession 9700083 v1.1 was published. 2002-11-19T19:40:22Z NCEI Accession 9700085 v1.1 was published. 2002-11-19T19:40:22Z NCEI Accession 9700086 v1.1 was published. 2002-11-19T19:40:22Z NCEI Accession 9700087 v1.1 was published. 2002-11-19T19:40:22Z NCEI Accession 9700088 v1.1 was published. 2002-11-19T19:40:22Z NCEI Accession 9700106 v1.1 was published. 2002-11-19T19:40:22Z NCEI Accession 9700107 v1.1 was published. 2002-11-19T19:40:22Z NCEI Accession 9700108 v1.1 was published. 2002-11-19T19:40:22Z NCEI Accession 9700109 v1.1 was published. 2002-11-19T19:40:22Z NCEI Accession 9700110 v1.1 was published. 2002-11-19T19:40:22Z NCEI Accession 9700112 v1.1 was published. 2002-11-19T19:40:22Z NCEI Accession 9700115 v1.1 was published. 2002-11-19T19:40:22Z NCEI Accession 9700116 v1.1 was published. 2002-11-19T19:40:22Z NCEI Accession 9700177 v1.1 was published. 2002-11-19T19:40:22Z NCEI Accession 9700178 v1.1 was published. 2002-11-19T19:40:22Z NCEI Accession 9700180 v1.1 was published. 2002-11-19T19:40:22Z NCEI Accession 9700194 v1.1 was published. 2002-11-19T19:40:22Z NCEI Accession 9700196 v1.1 was published. 2002-11-19T19:40:22Z NCEI Accession 9700197 v1.1 was published. 2002-11-19T19:40:22Z NCEI Accession 9700205 v1.1 was published. 2002-11-19T19:40:22Z NCEI Accession 9700206 v1.1 was published. 2002-11-19T19:40:22Z NCEI Accession 9700207 v1.1 was published. 2002-11-19T19:40:22Z NCEI Accession 9700208 v1.1 was published. 2002-11-19T19:40:22Z NCEI Accession 9700209 v1.1 was published. 2002-11-19T19:40:22Z NCEI Accession 9700210 v1.1 was published. 2002-11-19T19:40:22Z NCEI Accession 9700221 v1.1 was published. 2002-11-19T19:40:22Z NCEI Accession 9800020 v1.1 was published. 2002-11-19T19:40:22Z NCEI Accession 9800030 v1.1 was published. 2002-11-19T19:40:22Z NCEI Accession 9800032 v1.1 was published. 2002-11-19T19:40:22Z NCEI Accession 9800033 v1.1 was published. 2002-11-19T19:40:22Z NCEI Accession 9800037 v1.1 was published. 2002-11-19T19:40:22Z NCEI Accession 9800042 v1.1 was published. 2002-11-19T19:40:22Z NCEI Accession 9800055 v1.1 was published. 2002-11-19T19:40:22Z NCEI Accession 9800061 v1.1 was published. 2002-11-19T19:40:22Z NCEI Accession 9800071 v1.1 was published. 2002-11-19T19:40:22Z NCEI Accession 9800072 v1.1 was published. 2002-11-19T19:40:22Z NCEI Accession 9800073 v1.1 was published. 2002-11-19T19:40:22Z NCEI Accession 9800077 v1.1 was published. 2002-11-19T19:40:22Z NCEI Accession 9800079 v1.1 was published. 2002-11-19T19:40:22Z NCEI Accession 9800085 v1.1 was published. 2002-11-19T19:40:22Z NCEI Accession 9800086 v1.1 was published. 2002-11-19T19:40:22Z NCEI Accession 9800088 v1.1 was published. 2002-11-19T19:40:22Z NCEI Accession 9800092 v1.1 was published. 2002-11-19T19:40:22Z NCEI Accession 9800093 v1.1 was published. 2002-11-19T19:40:22Z NCEI Accession 9800095 v1.1 was published. 2002-11-19T19:40:22Z NCEI Accession 9800109 v1.1 was published. 2002-11-19T19:40:22Z NCEI Accession 9800116 v1.1 was published. 2002-11-19T19:40:22Z NCEI Accession 9800120 v1.1 was published. 2002-11-19T19:40:22Z NCEI Accession 9800127 v1.1 was published. 2002-11-19T19:40:22Z NCEI Accession 9800128 v1.1 was published. 2002-11-19T19:40:22Z NCEI Accession 9800131 v1.1 was published. 2002-11-19T19:40:22Z NCEI Accession 9800132 v1.1 was published. 2002-11-19T19:40:22Z NCEI Accession 9800154 v1.1 was published. 2002-11-19T19:40:22Z NCEI Accession 9800155 v1.1 was published. 2002-11-19T19:40:22Z NCEI Accession 9800158 v1.1 was published. 2002-11-19T19:40:22Z NCEI Accession 9800160 v1.1 was published. 2002-11-19T19:40:22Z NCEI Accession 9800161 v1.1 was published. 2002-11-19T19:40:22Z NCEI Accession 9800166 v1.1 was published. 2002-11-19T19:40:22Z NCEI Accession 9800183 v1.1 was published. 2002-11-19T19:40:22Z NCEI Accession 9800186 v1.1 was published. 2002-11-19T19:40:22Z NCEI Accession 9800188 v1.1 was published. 2002-11-19T19:40:22Z NCEI Accession 9800200 v1.1 was published. 2002-11-19T19:40:22Z NCEI Accession 9900010 v1.1 was published. 2002-11-19T19:40:22Z NCEI Accession 9900014 v1.1 was published. 2002-11-19T19:40:22Z NCEI Accession 9900051 v1.1 was published. 2002-11-19T19:40:22Z NCEI Accession 9900063 v1.1 was published. 2002-11-19T19:40:22Z NCEI Accession 9900066 v1.1 was published. 2002-11-19T19:40:22Z NCEI Accession 9900067 v1.1 was published. 2002-11-19T19:40:22Z NCEI Accession 9900090 v1.1 was published. 2002-11-19T19:40:22Z NCEI Accession 9900097 v1.1 was published. 2002-11-19T19:40:22Z NCEI Accession 9900106 v1.1 was published. 2002-11-19T19:40:22Z NCEI Accession 9900113 v1.1 was published. 2002-11-19T19:40:22Z NCEI Accession 9900135 v1.1 was published. 2002-11-19T19:40:22Z NCEI Accession 9900143 v1.1 was published. 2002-11-19T19:40:22Z NCEI Accession 9900146 v1.1 was published. 2002-11-19T19:40:22Z NCEI Accession 9900154 v1.1 was published. 2002-11-19T19:40:22Z NCEI Accession 9900162 v1.1 was published. 2002-11-19T19:40:22Z NCEI Accession 9900162 was revised and v2.2 was published. 2002-11-19T19:40:22Z NCEI Accession 9900163 v1.1 was published. 2002-11-19T19:40:22Z NCEI Accession 9900164 v1.1 was published. 2002-11-19T19:40:22Z NCEI Accession 9900167 v1.1 was published. 2002-11-19T19:40:22Z NCEI Accession 9900168 v1.1 was published. 2002-11-19T19:40:22Z NCEI Accession 9900177 v1.1 was published. 2002-11-19T19:40:22Z NCEI Accession 9900183 v1.1 was published. 2002-11-19T19:40:22Z NCEI Accession 9900185 v1.1 was published. 2002-11-19T19:40:22Z NCEI Accession 9900192 v1.1 was published. 2002-11-19T19:40:22Z NCEI Accession 9900196 v1.1 was published. 2002-11-19T19:40:22Z NCEI Accession 9900217 v1.1 was published. 2002-11-19T19:40:22Z NCEI Accession 9900218 v1.1 was published. 2002-11-19T19:40:22Z NCEI Accession 9900219 v1.1 was published. 2002-11-19T19:40:22Z NCEI Accession 9900239 v1.1 was published. 2002-11-19T19:40:22Z NCEI Accession 0000887 v1.1 was published. 2003-01-30T18:37:48Z NCEI Accession 0000888 v1.1 was published. 2003-01-30T19:08:17Z NCEI Accession 0000889 v1.1 was published. 2003-01-30T19:34:53Z NCEI Accession 0000890 v1.1 was published. 2003-01-30T19:47:16Z NCEI Accession 0000894 v1.1 was published. 2003-01-31T14:06:38Z NCEI Accession 0000895 v1.1 was published. 2003-01-31T14:07:42Z NCEI Accession 0000896 v1.1 was published. 2003-01-31T14:08:23Z NCEI Accession 0000897 v1.1 was published. 2003-01-31T14:09:03Z NCEI Accession 0000898 v1.1 was published. 2003-01-31T14:09:56Z NCEI Accession 0000899 v1.1 was published. 2003-01-31T14:10:39Z NCEI Accession 0000947 v1.1 was published. 2003-03-10T12:58:21Z NCEI Accession 0000990 v1.1 was published. 2003-04-21T12:15:27Z NCEI Accession 0001155 v1.1 was published. 2003-09-04T12:18:15Z NCEI Accession 0001873 v1.1 was published. 2004-10-27T15:23:59Z NCEI Accession 0002369 v1.1 was published. 2005-09-12T17:36:21Z NCEI Accession 0000145 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2013-03-13T21:31:21Z NCEI Accession 0000285 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2013-03-14T22:46:06Z NCEI Accession 0000887 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2013-03-16T20:34:22Z NCEI Accession 0000888 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2013-03-16T20:34:25Z NCEI Accession 0000889 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2013-03-16T20:34:29Z NCEI Accession 0000890 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2013-03-16T20:35:06Z NCEI Accession 0000894 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2013-03-16T20:35:13Z NCEI Accession 0000895 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2013-03-16T20:35:16Z NCEI Accession 0000896 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2013-03-16T20:35:20Z NCEI Accession 0000897 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2013-03-16T20:35:23Z NCEI Accession 0000898 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2013-03-16T20:35:27Z NCEI Accession 0000899 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2013-03-16T20:35:36Z NCEI Accession 9700194 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2013-03-19T17:06:14Z NCEI Accession 9700197 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2013-03-19T17:06:18Z NCEI Accession 9700205 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2013-03-19T17:54:06Z NCEI Accession 9700206 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2013-03-19T17:54:10Z NCEI Accession 9700207 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2013-03-19T17:54:13Z NCEI Accession 9700208 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2013-03-19T17:54:16Z NCEI Accession 9700209 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2013-03-19T17:54:20Z NCEI Accession 9700210 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2013-03-19T17:54:23Z NCEI Accession 9700221 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2013-03-19T17:55:32Z NCEI Accession 9600065 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2013-03-19T18:05:51Z NCEI Accession 9600091 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2013-03-19T18:09:00Z NCEI Accession 9700034 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2013-03-19T20:57:24Z NCEI Accession 9800037 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2013-03-19T21:03:25Z NCEI Accession 9800088 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2013-03-19T21:03:36Z NCEI Accession 9700039 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2013-03-19T21:57:10Z NCEI Accession 9700049 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2013-03-19T21:58:20Z NCEI Accession 9700054 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2013-03-19T21:58:32Z NCEI Accession 9700058 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2013-03-19T21:58:35Z NCEI Accession 9700059 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2013-03-19T21:58:39Z NCEI Accession 9700062 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2013-03-19T21:59:10Z NCEI Accession 9700068 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2013-03-19T21:59:56Z NCEI Accession 9800186 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2013-03-19T22:04:29Z NCEI Accession 9700108 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2013-03-19T22:14:09Z NCEI Accession 9700109 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2013-03-19T22:14:13Z NCEI Accession 9700110 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2013-03-19T22:14:16Z NCEI Accession 9700112 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2013-03-19T22:14:20Z NCEI Accession 9700115 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2013-03-19T22:14:23Z NCEI Accession 9900063 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2013-03-19T22:18:22Z NCEI Accession 9700180 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2013-03-19T22:26:01Z NCEI Accession 9900163 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2013-03-19T23:33:09Z NCEI Accession 9900167 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2013-03-19T23:33:17Z NCEI Accession 9900177 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2013-03-19T23:39:57Z NCEI Accession 9900183 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2013-03-20T02:43:11Z NCEI Accession 0000499 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2022-01-02T22:06:21Z NCEI Accession 0001873 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2022-01-03T15:16:06Z NCEI Accession 9200088 was revised and v2.2 was published. 2022-07-28T20:07:08Z NCEI Accession 0000504 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2022-09-27T19:35:39Z NCEI Accession 0000519 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2022-09-27T19:37:55Z NCEI Accession 9600115 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2022-12-04T02:52:45Z NCEI Accession 9600118 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2022-12-04T02:59:37Z NCEI Accession 9800020 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2022-12-04T12:49:53Z NCEI Accession 9800032 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2022-12-04T12:50:21Z NCEI Accession 9900097 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2022-12-04T12:53:35Z NCEI Accession 9900162 was revised and v2.3 was published. 2022-12-04T12:56:34Z NCEI Accession 9800033 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2022-12-04T15:18:29Z NCEI Accession 9800061 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2022-12-04T15:21:30Z NCEI Accession 9800088 was revised and v1.3 was published. 2022-12-04T15:23:28Z NCEI Accession 9800160 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2022-12-04T15:25:27Z NCEI Accession 9800161 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2022-12-04T15:27:34Z NCEI Accession 9900010 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2022-12-04T16:25:35Z NCEI Accession 9800166 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2022-12-04T16:50:27Z NCEI Accession 9800200 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2022-12-04T16:52:28Z NCEI Accession 9100172 was revised and v2.3 was published. 2023-02-14T21:03:31Z NCEI Accession 9200089 was revised and v2.3 was published. 2023-02-15T04:05:32Z NCEI Accession 9800086 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2023-02-16T09:27:28Z NCEI Accession 9900163 was revised and v1.3 was published. 2023-02-16T13:18:07Z NCEI Accession 9900164 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2023-02-16T13:19:28Z NCEI Accession 9900185 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2023-02-16T13:31:30Z NCEI Accession 9900192 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2023-02-16T13:47:43Z NCEI Accession 9900196 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2023-02-16T13:50:26Z NCEI Accession 9900217 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2023-02-16T14:30:29Z NCEI Accession 9900218 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2023-02-16T14:40:29Z NCEI Accession 9900219 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2023-02-16T14:40:42Z NCEI Accession 9900239 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2023-02-16T15:09:30Z NCEI Accession 9800092 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2023-05-22T11:48:27Z NCEI Accession 9900239 was revised and v1.3 was published. 2023-09-17T18:18:20Z NCEI Accession 9900219 was revised and v1.3 was published. 2024-04-25T12:04:33Z NCEI Accession 9900218 was revised and v1.3 was published. 2024-05-04T13:55:28Z NCEI Accession 0000407 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2025-07-08T16:16:27Z NCEI Accession 0000463 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2026-01-01T18:36:47Z NCEI Accession 0000498 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2026-01-02T20:17:26Z NCEI Accession 0000499 was revised and v1.3 was published. 2026-01-02T20:19:27Z NCEI Accession 0000523 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2026-01-03T03:36:31Z NCEI Accession 0002369 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2026-02-07T16:30:53Z NCEI Accession 9200023 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2026-03-02T13:23:23Z NCEI Accession 9800030 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2026-03-02T17:43:01Z NCEI Accession 9700050 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2026-03-02T20:48:28Z NCEI Accession 9800042 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2026-03-02T20:51:29Z NCEI Accession 9900014 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2026-03-05T00:44:50Z NCEI Accession 9800055 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2026-03-05T21:40:31Z NCEI Accession 9800071 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2026-03-06T03:49:06Z NCEI Accession 9800072 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2026-03-06T03:49:25Z NCEI Accession 9800073 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2026-03-06T03:49:43Z NCEI Accession 9800077 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2026-03-06T03:50:01Z NCEI Accession 9800079 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2026-03-06T03:50:17Z NCEI Accession 9800085 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2026-03-06T03:52:29Z NCEI Accession 9800086 was revised and v1.3 was published. 2026-03-06T03:54:27Z NCEI Accession 9800093 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2026-03-07T09:41:32Z NCEI Accession 9800116 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2026-03-08T12:40:25Z NCEI Accession 9800120 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2026-03-08T15:40:27Z NCEI Accession 9800127 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2026-03-08T18:39:30Z NCEI Accession 9800128 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2026-03-08T18:41:26Z NCEI Accession 9800131 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2026-03-08T18:43:25Z NCEI Accession 9800132 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2026-03-08T18:45:26Z NCEI Accession 9800154 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2026-03-08T18:47:28Z NCEI Accession 9800155 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2026-03-08T18:48:29Z NCEI Accession 9800158 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2026-03-08T18:50:26Z NCEI Accession 9700052 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2026-03-09T03:42:33Z NCEI Accession 9700053 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2026-03-09T03:42:54Z NCEI Accession 9700054 was revised and v1.3 was published. 2026-03-09T03:43:14Z NCEI Accession 9700116 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2026-03-09T03:44:34Z NCEI Accession 9700177 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2026-03-09T03:46:35Z NCEI Accession 9700205 was revised and v1.3 was published. 2026-03-09T03:48:34Z NCEI Accession 9900051 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2026-03-10T21:40:37Z NCEI Accession 9900066 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2026-03-10T21:41:43Z NCEI Accession 9900067 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2026-03-10T21:43:27Z NCEI Accession 9900090 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2026-03-11T00:37:39Z NCEI Accession 9900106 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2026-03-11T00:39:30Z NCEI Accession 9900113 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2026-03-11T00:41:35Z NCEI Accession 9900135 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2026-03-11T18:39:46Z NCEI Accession 9900143 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2026-03-11T21:40:39Z NCEI Accession 9900146 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2026-03-11T21:41:24Z NCEI Accession 9900154 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2026-03-11T21:43:23Z NCEI Accession 9900168 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2026-03-12T00:40:31Z NCEI Accession 9900185 was revised and v1.3 was published. 2026-03-12T00:41:37Z NCEI Accession 9900192 was revised and v1.3 was published. 2026-03-12T17:12:42Z NCEI Accession 9900196 was revised and v1.3 was published. 2026-03-12T17:14:21Z NCEI Accession 0000145 was revised and v1.3 was published. 2026-03-12T17:25:31Z NCEI Accession 9900163 was revised and v1.4 was published. 2026-03-12T17:27:26Z NCEI Accession 9900217 was revised and v1.3 was published. 2026-03-12T17:29:25Z NCEI Accession 0000990 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2026-03-21T06:40:20Z NCEI Accession 9200160 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2026-03-21T06:41:31Z NCEI Accession 9500082 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2026-03-21T09:41:29Z NCEI Accession 9500091 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2026-03-21T09:42:35Z NCEI Accession 9800183 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2026-03-21T21:40:32Z NCEI Accession 9800188 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2026-03-22T03:41:30Z NCEI Accession 9700055 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2026-03-23T16:26:15Z NCEI Accession 9700056 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2026-03-23T16:27:24Z NCEI Accession 9700083 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2026-03-23T16:29:23Z NCEI Accession 9700085 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2026-03-23T16:30:27Z NCEI Accession 9700086 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2026-03-23T16:32:25Z NCEI Accession 9700087 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2026-03-23T16:34:25Z NCEI Accession 9700088 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2026-03-23T16:36:26Z NCEI Accession 9700106 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2026-03-23T16:37:25Z NCEI Accession 9700107 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2026-03-23T16:39:27Z NCEI Accession 9700108 was revised and v1.3 was published. 2026-03-23T16:41:31Z NCEI Accession 9700178 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2026-03-23T16:43:23Z NCEI Accession 9700196 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2026-03-23T16:44:25Z NCEI Accession 9800095 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2026-03-23T16:46:25Z NCEI Accession 9800109 was revised and v1.2 was published. 2026-03-23T16:52:26Z NCEI Accession 9800186 was revised and v1.3 was published. 2026-03-23T16:53:30Z NCEI Accession 9900183 was revised and v1.3 was published. 2026-03-23T17:24:27Z repository NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information NOAA created the National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) by merging NOAA's National Climatic Data Center (NCDC), National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC), and National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC), including the National Coastal Data Development Center (NCDDC), per the Consolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2015, Public Law 113-235. NCEI launched publicly on April 22, 2015. 2015-04-22T00:00:00 asNeeded Metadata are developed, maintained and distributed by NCEI. Updates are performed as needed to maintain currentness. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information custodian bathythermograph - AXBT bathythermograph - AXBT aircraft-launched expendable bathythermograph bathythermograph - BT bathythermograph - BT BathyThermograph bathythermograph - XBT bathythermograph - XBT eXpendable BathyThermograph bottle bottle any type of water bottle sampling device Generic name for water collection device; usually used to determine temperature, salinity and provide water aliquots for measurement of a wide range of parameters; often referred to by a specific type of water sampling bottle, such as a Nansen or Niskin bottle. buoy - drifting buoy buoy - drifting buoy buoy - drifting buoy camera camera An instrument for recording images. chromatograph chromatograph Gas, ion, liquid or other chromatograph CTD CTD Conductivity-Temperature-Depth probe CTD - moored CTD CTD - moored CTD CTD - moored CTD current meter current meter current meter Flow Cytometer Flow Cytometer A method to enumerate bacterial and phytoplankton cells in seawater and estimate their spherical diameter Flow cytometers are laboratory based instruments used to measure cells and particles from aqueous samples. The instrument was initially developed for analysis of Human blood cells for medical purposes, but this technology was adopted by the ocean science community by several investigators, principally Penny Chischolm out of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, in late 20th century. Since then, the technique has been broadly applied, and it is a unique measurement of microbial populations in the ocean because it provides one at a time measures of cells, to extrapolate features such as fluorescence and cell size. Flow cytometers have been adapted for a number of oceanographic applications such as ship board measurement, and more precise measurement of planktonic fractions. Additionally, the flow cytometer has been adapted for in-situ deployment (see the corresponding nodc instrument code). fluorescence microscope fluorescence microscope Light Stimulating Microscope An optical microscope used to study properties of substances using fluorescence. The specimen is illuminated with light of a specific wavelength (or wavelengths) which is absorbed, causing light of longer wavelengths to be emitted. fluorometer fluorometer fluorometer irradiance detector irradiance detector A device to measure light transmitted at various frequencies laboratory analysis laboratory analysis use as an observation type mass spectrometer mass spectrometer Instrument that measure the massess and relative concentrations of atoms and molecules meteorological sensor meteorological sensor Any meteorological sensor, but also see specific instruments such as aerovane, anemometer, etc. microscope microscope instrument is used in lab analyses A microscope is an instrument used to see objects that are too small for the naked eye. Multiple Opening/Closing Net and Environmental Sensing System (MOCNESS) Multiple Opening/Closing Net and Environmental Sensing System (MOCNESS) MOCNESS is a much-improved, high-tech version of the humble sampling net. The letters in MOCNESS refer to the specific improvements: it's a Multiple Opening and Closing Net, with an Environmental Sensing System. As MOCNESS tows behind a research ship, each net can be opened and shut independently so that it samples a discrete patch of water. The researcher chooses exactly when by using the environmental sensing system. This is an array of sensors mounted on the instrument frame that relays water conditions up to the ship in real time. The data also help researchers match what they find in their sample to the physical properties of the seawater. net net net net - plankton net net - plankton net net - plankton net net - zooplankton net net - zooplankton net net - zooplankton net Niskin bottle Niskin bottle Device for obtaining samples of seawater at a specific depth Why special entry for Niskin bottle but no entry for Nansen bottle? optical backscatter sensor optical backscatter sensor optical sensor for measuring turbidity and suspended solids concentrations The OBS is an optical sensor for measuring turbidity and suspended solids concentrations by detecting infra-red light scattered from suspended matter. The response of the OBS sensors strongly depends on the size, composition and shape of the suspended particles. [https://www.coastalwiki.org/wiki/Optical_backscatter_point_sensor_(OBS), accessed 2023-09-11] oxygen sensor oxygen sensor Any instrument that measures oxygen content in a compound. PAR Sensor PAR Sensor Photosynthetically Active Radiation Sensor The PAR sensor measures global solar radiation from 400 to 700 nm, which approximates the spectral band active in photosynthesis. The response of the instrument falls sharply to zero on either side of this band, and between 400 and 670 nm it increases monotonically from about 50% to 100%. There is no protective glass dome over the receiving surface. Irradiance from the sun passes through a small white visible bandpass filter/diffuser in the shape of a horizontal disk at the top of the instrument. Within the instrument radiation is directed through a series of colored glass filters and onto a silicon photodiode detector. The factory-supplied calibration converts the signal from the detector to a flux of photons in micro-mole (of photons) s-1 m-2. (One micro-mole equals 6.022 E17 photons.) For the solar spectrum, these units may be converted to watts per square meter by dividing by 4.6. (http://www.srrb.noaa.gov/instrument/par.htm) pH sensor pH sensor generic meter used to measure pH Any of a class of instruments used to quantify pH in a water or other type of sample. pump casts pump casts use pump sampler radiometer radiometer radiometer salinometer salinometer generic salinometer use salinometer when the instrument type used is unclear but the data include salinity measurements SeaSoar SeaSoar SeaSoar Secchi disk Secchi disk The Secchi disk (or Secchi disc), as created in 1865 by Angelo Secchi, is a plain white, circular disk 30 cm (12 in) in diameter used to measure water transparency or turbidity in bodies of water. The disc is mounted on a pole or line, and lowered slowly down in the water. The depth at which the disk is no longer visible is taken as a measure of the transparency of the water. This measure is known as the Secchi depth and is related to water turbidity. [Wikipedia, 2021-09-02] sediment sampler - corer sediment sampler - corer sediment coring device gravity or other coring device used to collect surfacial and near-surficial sediment samples sediment sampler - grab sediment sampler - grab grab sampler is used to take a sample of surficial seafloor sediments spectrophotometer spectrophotometer spectrophotometer, optical spectrometer, spectrograph or spectroscope An optical spectrometer (spectrophotometer, spectrograph or spectroscope) is an instrument used to measure properties of light over a specific portion of the electromagnetic spectrum, typically used in spectroscopic analysis to identify materials. Butler, L. R. P.; Laqua, K. (1995). "Nomenclature, symbols, units and their usage in spectrochemical analysis-IX. Instrumentation for the spectral dispersion and isolation of optical radiation (IUPAC Recommendations 1995)". Pure Appl. Chem. IUPAC. 67 (10): 1725–1744. doi:10.1351/pac199567101725. A spectrometer is the general term for describing a combination of spectral apparatus with one or more detectors to measure the intensity of one or more spectral bands." surface seawater intake surface seawater intake not an instrument or observation type thermometer thermometer generic thermometer or reversing thermometer use thermometer when temperature is a data type, but the exact instrument used to measure temperature is unknown tide gauge tide gauge a device to measure the tidal height transmissometer transmissometer transmissometer Instrument used to measure transmissivity in NODC File Alias F022. trap trap generic type of instrument used to capture sediment, animals, etc. trap - sediment trap - sediment one of several specific type of instrument used to capture sediment video - LAPS - autonomous video camera video - LAPS - autonomous video camera autonomous video camera use video - LAPS - autonomous video camera when specific video application is known visual analysis visual analysis visual analysis and measurement of sample materials use visual analysis with observation types of visual estimate and/or visual observation AIRCRAFT AIRCRAFT ATLANTIS II 4/63-PRESENT CAPE HATTERAS CAPE HATTERAS CAPE HENLOPEN CAPE HENLOPEN CROMWELL CROMWELL ENDEAVOR UNIV. RHODE ISLAND RESEARCH VESSEL ENDEAVOR Flag: United States of America Vessel Type: Container Ship DOB: IMO: Farrell Lines, Inc. FIXED PLATFORM OF UNITED STATES FIXED PLATFORM OF UNITED STATES MOANA WAVE Research Vessel for the University of Hawai'i (1984-1999) previous callsign WUS9293 Source: http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/phod/VOS/REPORTS/201002.html http://agencia.fapesp.br/en/16526 Moana Wave recently sold to Universidade de Sao Paulo's Oceanography Institute IO-USP - MMSI 710000435, New Name Alpha Crucis - Call Sign PQ3082 - IMO 7319008 - Commission 2012-03 NODC Code 14AI. MULTIPLE SHIPS OF NORWAY MULTIPLE SHIPS OF NORWAY NA'INA CHARTER VESEL NEW HORIZON Flag: United States Type: Research Vessel IMO: 7723821 Operator: Scripps DOB: 1978-09 R/V Polar Duke http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RV_Laurence_M._Gould RV Laurence M. Gould was built in Louisiana to replace the RV Polar Duke NOTE: Use the callsign with caution, the Laurence M. Gould uses this for data reported since the Polar Duke was replaced in 1997. R/V Roger Revelle Flag: United States Type: Research Vessel IMO: 9075228 Company: Scripps Institution of Oceanography DOB: 1996-06 https://scripps.ucsd.edu/ships/revelle R/V THOMAS G. THOMPSON Use this platform for data attributed to R/V Thomas G. Thompson that were collected between July 1991 and present. R/V Thomas G. Thompson (AGOR-23) Owned by US Navy, leased to University of Washington. Active dates: July 1991 (Source: http://www.navsource.org/archives/09/57/5723.htm, last accessed on 20 Dec 2011) R/V WECOMA R/V WECOMA is owned by the National Science Foundation and operated under a Cooperative Agreement by Oregon State University, College of Oceanic & Atmospheric Sciences. ROVER ROVER RV Alpha Helix Updated information from ICES for the platform ALPHA HELIX from UNITED STATES. Name : ALPHA HELIX Flag : UNITED STATES - US (ISO Country Code) Call Sign : WSD7078 Title : RV Platform Class : Research vessel IMO : 6600905 Commissioned Date : 1966 Current Length : 41 Built : 1966 Notes : In 2007 University of Alaska Fairbanks sold the vessel to Stabbert Maritime Information Source : http://www.rvdata.us/voc/vessel (URL) Lloyds URL : http://www.seasearcher.com/lmiu/vessels/overview.htm?vesselID=70572 RV Nathaniel B. Palmer Updated information from ICES for the vessel NATHANIEL B. PALMER from UNITED STATES. Use 3206 for all data attributed to the vessel NATHANIEL B. PALMER from UNITED STATES. This platform has a current Call Sign = WPB3210 and two previous call signs, related to owner/company name changes since 1992. Previous call signs for NATHANIEL B. PALMER are: KUS1475 (1992 - ca. 1996) WCE9345 (ca. 1996 - mid-2006) WBP3210 (mid-2006 to present) Name : NATHANIEL B. PALMER Flag : UNITED STATES - US (ISO Country Code) Call Sign : WBP3210 Title : RV Platform Class : 31 Research vessel IMO : 9007257 Commissioned Date : 1992 Current Length : 86 Built : 1992-03 Notes : Data also found under previous call sign KUS1475 Lloyds URL : http://www.seasearcher.com/lmiu/vessels/overview.htm?vesselID=241527 Confirmed by NOAA on 2013-11-19. RV Polarstern Additional information provided by ICES on 7/9/2009: Polarstern Flag : GERMANY - DE (ISO Country Code) Call Sign : DBLK Title : Research vessel IMO : 8013132 Commissioned Date : 1982-12-01 Current Length : 118 Built : 1982 Notes : Icebreaker rV Information Source : http://www.awi.de/en/infrastructure/ships/polarstern/ () Lloyds URL : http://www.lloydsmiu.com/lmiu/vessels/overview.htm?vesselID=154010 SAGAR KANYA Additional information about this platform from ICES: Flag : INDIA - IN (ISO Country Code) Call Sign : VTJR Platform Class : Research vessel IMO : 8123183 Current Length : 100 Built : 1983 Notes : NIO deep ocean research vessel. Additional Information Sources: - http://www.marinetraffic.com/ais/shipdetails.aspx?MMSI=419320000 - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ORV_Sagar_Kanya - http://www.research-vessels.de/content/view/27/33/ WEATHERBIRD II Flag: United States of America Vessel Type: Research Vessel IMO: DOB: 198201 Institution: Bermuda Biological Station for Research Inc Former Names: WEATHERBIRD (1989); AUNT BEA Citations: 1. Lloyd's Register of Ships 2006-2007; 2. The Universal Licensing System of the U.S. Federal Communications Commission