noaa-historical-13138 eng; USA utf8 dataset NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information ncei.info@noaa.gov https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact NCEI Contact Information Information for contacts at NCEI. information pointOfContact NOAA World Data Service for Paleoclimatology Data Center Contact 828-271-4800 303-497-6513 325 Broadway, E/NE31 Boulder CO 80305-3328 USA paleo@noaa.gov pointOfContact 2025-01-27 ISO 19115-2 Geographic Information - Metadata - Part 2: Extensions for Imagery and Gridded Data ISO 19115-2:2009(E) NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - Koszeg, Hungary 392Yr Documentary May-July Temperature Reconstruction 2012-07-23 publication doi:10.25921/jpc2-3w53 noaa-historical-13138 NCEI DSI 1200_02 NCEI DSI 1200_01 Kiss, A. originator Kiss, A. author Wilson, R.J.S. originator Wilson, R.J.S. author Bariska, I. originator Bariska, I. author NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information publisher tableDigital This archived Paleoclimatology Study is available from the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), under the World Data Service (WDS) for Paleoclimatology. The associated NCEI study type is Historical. The data include parameters of climate reconstructions|historical with a geographic location of Hungary, Eastern Europe. The time period coverage is from 332 to -56 in calendar years before present (BP). See metadata information for parameter and study location details. Please cite this study when using the data. Records of past climate and environment from historical references and documentary evidence such as church records, harvest dates, and diaries. Parameter keywords describe what was measured in this dataset. Additional summary information can be found in the abstracts of papers listed in the dataset citations. completed NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information ncei.info@noaa.gov https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact NCEI Contact Information Information for contacts at NCEI. information pointOfContact NOAA World Data Service for Paleoclimatology Data Center Contact 828-271-4800 303-497-6513 325 Broadway, E/NE31 Boulder CO 80305-3328 USA paleo@noaa.gov pointOfContact https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/webimages/pc-default-historical.png Paleoclimatology - Historical PNG Earth Science > Climate Indicators > Paleoclimate Indicators > Paleoclimate Reconstructions Earth Science > Paleoclimate > Paleoclimate Reconstructions theme Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords 2025 revision 22 Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords GCMD Keyword Forum Page Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 22. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords information custodian earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|historical earth science > paleoclimate > historical earth science > paleoclimate > historical earth science > paleoclimate > historical earth science > paleoclimate > historical earth science > paleoclimate > climate reconstructions|historical|instrumental earth science > paleoclimate > historical earth science > paleoclimate > historical earth science > paleoclimate > instrumental earth science > paleoclimate > historical > crop harvests earth science > paleoclimate > historical > document earth science > paleoclimate > historical > phenology theme Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords 2025 revision 22 Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords GCMD Keyword Forum Page Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 22. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords information custodian Air Temperature Reconstruction Little Ice Age (LIA) theme What: temperature; Material: null What: age; Material: null What: phenological event; Material: null What: phenological event; Material: null What: phenological event; Material: null What: age; Material: null What: grape harvest date; Material: null What: phenological event; Material: null What: temperature; Material: null theme Paleoenvironmental Standard Terms (PaST) Thesaurus NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/paleoclimatology/paleoenvironmental-standard-terms-thesaurus PaST Thesaurus information publisher Continent > Europe > Eastern Europe > Hungary > Koszeg > LATITUDE 47.3833 > LONGITUDE 16.5333 place DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce dataCentre Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Data Center Keywords 2025 revision 22 Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords GCMD Keyword Forum Page Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 22. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords information custodian otherRestrictions Cite as: Kiss, A.; Wilson, R.J.S.; Bariska, I. (2012-07-23): NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - Koszeg, Hungary 392Yr Documentary May-July Temperature Reconstruction. [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. https://doi.org/10.25921/jpc2-3w53. Accessed [date]. otherRestrictions Distribution liability: NOAA and NCEI make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding these data, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NCEI cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data. If appropriate, NCEI can only certify that the data it distributes are an authentic copy of the records that were accepted for inclusion in the NCEI archives. otherRestrictions Use liability: NOAA and NCEI cannot provide any warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of furnished data. Users assume responsibility to determine the usability of these data. The user is responsible for the results of any application of this data for other than its intended purpose otherRestrictions None otherRestrictions Please cite original publication, online resource, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource, and date accessed. The appearance of external links associated with a dataset does not constitute endorsement by the Department of Commerce/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of external Web sites or the information, products or services contained therein. For other than authorized activities, the Department of Commerce/NOAA does not exercise any editorial control over the information you may find at these locations. These links are provided consistent with the stated purpose of this Department of Commerce/NOAA Web site. An experimental 392-year documentary-based multi proxy (vine and grain) reconstruction of May-July temperatures for Koszeg, West-Hungary 2011 publication Kiss, A., R. Wilson, and I. Bariska author International Journal of Biometeorology publisher https://doi.org/10.1007/s00484-010-0367-4 HTTPS Web Browser Associated Reference published 2011 Kiss, A., R. Wilson, and I. Bariska, 2011: An experimental 392-year documentary-based multi proxy (vine and grain) reconstruction of May-July temperatures for Koszeg, West-Hungary. International Journal of Biometeorology, 55, 595-611, 10.1007/s00484-010-0367-4 information crossReference sciencePaper eng; USA geoscientificInformation Date Range: 1618 CE to 2006 CE; Date Range: 332 cal yr BP to -56 cal yr BP; 16.5333 16.5333 47.3833 47.3833 Study Coordinates 47.3833 16.5333 1618 2006 STUDY NOTES: The reconstruction of May-July temperatures for Koszeg, Hungary, is based on documentary evidence of vine and cereal cultivation and taxation processes. Town council meeting protocols, tithe (church) tax accounts and the Book of Vinesprouts provide regular information every year on the beginning and end (harvest) of grapevine ripening and the harvest date-connected starting dates of tax collections, both concerning wine and cereals (mainly wheat, partly rye). Annual wine quality information was also included in the form of indices (5-scale). Since all data, included in the reconstruction, refers to a period well after introducing the Gregorian Calendar in the area, no dating-adjustment or transformation was needed. As the five phenological series are on different scales (dates vs. indices), they were first standardized to z-scores (zero mean and unit standard deviation) relative to the 1780-1847 most replicated period. These transformed series were then averaged together. Unlike the raw phenological series, the composite record is normally distributed, and could be used as a predictor variable for ordinary least square regression-based calibration. Location: Koszeg, Hungary: 47°23'N, 16°32'E. ABSTRACT SUPPLIED BY ORIGINATOR: The reconstructed series concerning the period of 1618-1873, based on five vine- and grain-related historical phenological series, is derived from documentary evidence, from the town of Koszeg in West-Hungary. We apply dendrochronological methods for both signal assessment of the phenological series and the resultant temperature reconstruction. As a proof of concept, the present reconstruction explains 57% of the temperature variance of May-July Budapest mean temperatures (calibration period: 1780-1873) and is well verified with coefficient of efficiency values in excess of 0.45. The developed temperature reconstruction portrays warm conditions during the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries with a period of cooling until the coldest reconstructed period centred around 1815, which was followed by a period of warming until the 1860s. The phenological evidence analysed here represent an important data source from which non-biased estimates of past climate can be derived that may provide information at all possible time-scales. Comparison with other Central and West-European vine- and grain-phenology based temperature reconstructions proved strong coherence between the series. 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Native Format(s) https://doi.org/10.25921/jpc2-3w53 HTTPS Landing Page Metadata Landing Page NCEI landing page with general information and links to access the data. information https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/paleo-search/study/13138 HTTPS Web Browser NOAA Study Page Study page with data access information. search https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/paleoclimatology/fire-history HTTPS Information NCEI Historical Page General information for this data type. information https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/historical/europe/hungary/Koszeg2011_TemperatureRecon.txt HTTPS Download NCEI Direct Download Direct download links for dataset files. download https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/historical/europe/hungary/Koszeg2011_CropHarvests.txt HTTPS Download NCEI Direct Download Direct download links for dataset files. download asNeeded This ISO metadata record was translated from DIF metadata using dif-9x-to-iso-19115-2.xsl Version: 2022-06-21