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          <gmd:otherConstraints>
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        <gmd:MD_TopicCategoryCode>biota</gmd:MD_TopicCategoryCode>
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          <gmd:geographicElement>
            <gmd:EX_GeographicBoundingBox id="boundingGeographicBoundingBox">
              <gmd:westBoundLongitude>
                <gco:Decimal>-177.422</gco:Decimal>
              </gmd:westBoundLongitude>
              <gmd:eastBoundLongitude>
                <gco:Decimal>-155.823</gco:Decimal>
              </gmd:eastBoundLongitude>
              <gmd:southBoundLatitude>
                <gco:Decimal>19.958</gco:Decimal>
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        <gco:CharacterString>The maximum observation depth was 17 feet (5.2 meters). Fish observed DATAFILE NAME: PREDATOR-REEF-FISH_BELT_TRANSECTS_2008.xls File date: 25FEB10 Size: 839 records (142 kb) This file consists of the following eleven (11) variables. The permissible values of these variables, including names of categories if the variable is a classification variable, are noted [in brackets]: DATE $ DDMMMYY [range: 28MAY08 to 04AUG08] LOCATION $ [two (2) categories: 'BigIsl' and 'Midway'] SITE $ [four (4) categories: 'BIPuakoEndofRd_', 'BISpencersPk___', 'MWCorlPoorBakRf', and 'MWCorlRichBakRf'] OBSRVR $ [three (3) categories: 'BJZ', 'EED', 'RJL'] TRANSNMBR [Transect number = 1, 2, 3 ... n, where n = 20 if (YEAR = 2008 and SITE = 'BISpencersPK___') or (YEAR = 2008 and SITE = 'MWCorlRichBakRf'); but where n = 18 if (YEAR = 2008 and SITE = 'MWCorlPoorBakRf'); but where n = 19 if (YEAR=2008 and (SITE = 'BIPuakoEndofRd_'). AREA [one (1) category for area enclosed by transect strip: 200 m**2] SPECIES $ [Four-letter acronym based on 1st 2 letters of the genus name and 1st 2 letters of the specific epithet of each fish individual recorded; the acronyms used are identical to those used by the Coral Reef Ecosystem Division (CRED) of the NOAA Fisheries, Pacific Islands Fisheries Research Center, to code all of their central and western North Pacific reef fish records] VAGILITY $ [two (2) categories: 'Resident', 'Transient', representing whether the particular species is site-attached (with a relatively limited home range) or not site-attached (widely home-ranging)] SIZE_TLcm [Visually estimated body length in centimeters of each fish individual tallied on transect count; TL is the abbreviation for "Total Length", the same metric is used to represent length on the CRED Fish Surveys; range 6 to 100 cm in the 2008 data] N_FSH [Number of individuals of that size and species tallied on that transect; range 1 to 16 in 2008 data] YEAR [one (1) category for year in which data were recorded: 2008]</gco:CharacterString>
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      <gmd:scope>
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        </gmd:DQ_AbsoluteExternalPositionalAccuracy>
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      <gmd:report>
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      <gmd:report>
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          <gmd:measureDescription>
            <gco:CharacterString>Instrument parameters</gco:CharacterString>
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                  <gml:unitsSystem nilReason="unknown" />
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              <gmd:value>
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      </gmd:report>
      <gmd:report>
        <gmd:DQ_CompletenessCommission>
          <gmd:evaluationMethodDescription>
            <gco:CharacterString>The survey sites/site-groups were selected to be representative of either relatively wave-exposed environments (SITE = 'BIPuakoEndofRd_' and SITE = 'MWCorlPoorBakRf') or relatively wave-protected environments (SITE = 'BISpencersPk___', 'MWCorlRichBakRf') spanning nearly the entire north-south and east-west extents of the Hawaiian Archipelago. An incompletely balanced design (18-20 transects per each of 2 sites at each of 2 Locations) was accomplished during 2008.</gco:CharacterString>
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          <gmd:result gco:nilReason="unknown" />
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      <gmd:report>
        <gmd:DQ_ConceptualConsistency>
          <gmd:measureDescription>
            <gco:CharacterString>The same methods of data collection were used at each of the sites surveyed. Periodic examination of the data through the duration of the surveys showed no signs of diver bias or other discrepancies.</gco:CharacterString>
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          <gmd:result gco:nilReason="unknown" />
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        <gmd:LI_Lineage>
          <gmd:processStep>
            <gmi:LE_ProcessStep>
              <gmd:description>
                <gco:CharacterString>Data on each transect were collected by one of a total of three trained diver-observers, who swam along the length of the 50-m x 4-m (200 m**2) transect line. Prior to tallying recruit (= 5 cm TL) fishes, all large juvenile and adult (= 6 cm TL) stage predator fishes were tallied during the first swim along the viewing path as the diver laid out the transect line. Fish were identified to species. Upon returning to shore, each Observer corrected their field sheets for legibility, and the data were then entered by that Observer or by EED into Excel spreadsheets and error checked by computer for outliers and other discrepancies. This data set consists of raw data - predator fish count data have not been standardized to density. In order to do so, the counts of each transect must be divided by 200 to standardize the counts to density as N fish per m**2. (Unstandardized counts of course are identical to densities of N fish per 200 m**2.) The positions of individual transects at Location = 'BigIsl' were not recorded by GPS. The positions of (groups of) transects at Location = 'Midway" were recorded by GPS. Transects at each of the two 'BigIsl' sites were scattered haphazardly throughout 1.0-1.5 ha areas whose central positions were noted. GPS coordinates of the 'BigIsl' central positions as well as the transect-groups surveyed at 'Midway' in 2008 are provided in the metadata file for habitat surveys named "RECRUIT-HABITAT_QUADRATS_2008.doc". The GPS position data in the latter metadata file can be used to link the subject Excel file on predator counts, the analogous Excel file on recruit counts, and the Excel file on habitat metrics by merging with the appropriate by-variables (i.e., merging by YEAR-LOCATION-SITE-TRANSNMBR).</gco:CharacterString>
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              <gmd:dateTime gco:nilReason="unknown" />
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  <gmd:metadataMaintenance>
    <gmd:MD_MaintenanceInformation>
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        <gco:CharacterString>This metadata was automatically generated from the Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata standard (version FGDC-STD-001-1998) using the 2016-01-11 version of the FGDC RSE to ISO 19115-2 transform.</gco:CharacterString>
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      <gmd:maintenanceNote>
        <gco:CharacterString>Translated from FGDC 2025-03-24T16:20:14.491Z</gco:CharacterString>
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      <gmd:maintenanceNote>
        <gco:CharacterString>Last Metadata Review Date: 2010-08-17</gco:CharacterString>
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                </gmd:CI_Telephone>
              </gmd:phone>
              <gmd:address>
                <gmd:CI_Address>
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