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Protected Areas Exclusion (Solar)

Metadata Updated: November 27, 2024

The geospatial data reflected in the protected area layer mostly pertain to natural and wilderness areas where development of utility-scale renewable energy is prohibited and were heavily based on RETI 1.0 blackout areas.1 The protected area layer is distinguished for solar PV technology by the BLM greater sage grouse habitat management area which provides separate exclusion areas for the different technology types. Tables 1 and 2 below lists the data sources and precise selection query for each dataset, if applicable, that make up the protected area layer.Table 1: Datasets used in the Protected Area Layer 

Dataset

Example Designations

Citation or hyperlink

PAD-US (CBI Edition)

National Parks, GAP Status 1 and 2, State Parks, Open Spaces, Natural Areas

“PAD-US (CBI Edition) Version 2.1b, California”. Conservation Biology Institute. 2016. https://databasin.org/datasets/64538491f43e42ba83e26b849f2cad28.

Conservation Easements

California Conservation Easement Database (CCED), 2022a. 2022. www.CALands.org. Accessed December 2022. 

Inventoried Roadless Areas

“Inventoried Roadless Areas.” US Forest Service. Dec 12, 2022. https://www.fs.usda.gov/detail/roadless/2001roadlessrule/maps/?cid=stelprdb5382437

BLM National Landscape Conservation System

Wilderness Areas, Wilderness Study Areas, National Monuments, National Conservation Lands, Conservation Lands of the California Desert, Scenic Rivers

https://gbp-blm-egis.hub.arcgis.com/datasets/BLM-EGIS::blm-ca-wilderness-areas

https://gbp-blm-egis.hub.arcgis.com/datasets/BLM-EGIS::blm-ca-wilderness-study-areas

https://gbp-blm-egis.hub.arcgis.com/datasets/BLM-EGIS::blm-ca-national-monuments-nca-forest-reserves-other-poly/

Greater Sage Grouse Habitat Conservation Areas (BLM)

For solar technology: BLM_Managm IN (‘PHMA’, ‘GHMA’, ‘OHMA’) For wind technology: BLMP_Managm = ‘PHMA’

“Nevada and Northeastern California Greater Sage-Grouse Approved Resource Management Plan Amendment.” US Department of the Interior Bureau of Land Management Nevada State Office. 2015. https://eplanning.blm.gov/public_projects/lup/103343/143707/176908/NVCA_Approved_RMP_Amendment.pdf  

Other BLM Protected Areas

Areas of Critical Environmental Concern (ACECs), Recreation Areas (SRMA, ERMA, OHV Designated Areas), including Vinagre Wash Special Recreation Management Area, National Scenic Areas, including Alabama Hills National Scenic Area

https://gbp-blm-egis.hub.arcgis.com/datasets/BLM-EGIS::blm-ca-off-highway-vehicle-designations<o:p></o:p>;

https://gbp-blm-egis.hub.arcgis.com/datasets/BLM-EGIS::blm-ca-areas-of-critical-environmental-concern<o:p>; https://gbp-blm-egis.hub.arcgis.com/datasets/BLM-EGIS::blm-az-area-of-critical-environmental-concern-polygon [Big Marias ACEC and Beale Slough Riparian and Cultural ACEC]

BLM, personal communication, November 2, 2022.

Mono Basin NFSA

https://pcta.maps.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=cf1495f8e09940989995c06f9e290f6b#overview

Terrestrial 30x30 Conserved Areas

Gap Status 1 and 2

CA Nature. 30x30 Conserved Areas, Terrestrial. 2021. https://www.californianature.ca.gov/datasets/CAnature::30x30-conserved-areas-terrestrial/ Accessed September 2022.

CPAD

Open Spaces and Parks under city or county level 

California Protected Areas Database (CPAD), 2022b. 2022. https://www.calands.org/cpad/. Accessed February 22, 2023.

USFS Special Interest Management Areas

Research Natural Areas, Recreation Areas, National Recreational Trail, Experimental Forest, Scenic Area

https://data-usfs.hub.arcgis.com/datasets/usfs::special-interest-management-areas-feature-layer/about

Proposed Protected Area

Molok Luyuk Extension (Berryessa Mtn NM Expansion)

CalWild, personal communication, January 19, 2023.

Table 2: Query Definition for Components of Protected Areas Dataset SQL Query PAD-US (CBI Edition) p_des_tp IN ('Wild, Scenic and Recreation River', 'Area of Critical Environmental Concern', 'Ecological Reserve', 'National Conservation Area', 'National Historic Site', 'National Historical Park', 'National Monument', 'National Park General Public Land', 'National Preserve', 'National Recreation Area', 'National Scenic Area', 'National Seashore', 'Wilderness Study Area', 'Wilderness Area', 'Wildlife Management Area', 'State Wildlife Management Area', 'State Park', 'State Recreation Area', 'State Nature Preserve/Reserve', 'State Natural Area', 'State Ecological Reserve', 'State Cultural/Historic Area', 'State Beach', 'Special Management Area', 'National Wildlife Refuge', 'Natural Area', 'Nature Preserve', 'Research Natural Area') Or s_des_tp IN ('Natioanal Monument', 'National Monument', 'National Park General Public Land', 'National Preserve', 'National Recreation Area', 'National Scenic Area', 'National Seashore', 'National Conservation Area', 'Area of Critical Environmental Concern', 'National Wildlife Refuge', 'State Park', 'State Wildlife Area', 'State Wildlife Management Area', 'State Wildlife Refuge', 'State Ecological Reserve', 'Wild, Scenic and Recreation River', 'Wilderness Area', 'Wildlife Management Area') Or t_des_tp IN ('National Monument', 'National Park General Public Land', 'National Recreation Area', 'Area of Critical Environmental Concern', 'National Conservation Area', 'State Wildlife Management Area', 'Wild, Scenic and Recreation River', 'Wildlife Management Area') Or p_loc_ds IN ('Ecological Reserve', 'Research and Educational Land') Or gap_sts IN ('1', '2') Or own_type = 'Private Conservation Land' Or (own_type = 'Local Land' And (p_des_tp LIKE '%"Open Space"%' Or p_des_tp LIKE '%Park%' Or p_des_tp LIKE '%Recreation Area%' Or p_des_tp LIKE '%Natural Area%')) Or (p_des_tp = 'Other State Land' And (p_loc_ds IN ('State Vehicular Recreation Area', 'BLM Resource Management Area', 'Resource Management Area') And gap_sts <> '2'))  CPAD AGNCY_LEV IN ('City', 'County') And ACCESS_TYP = 'Open Access' And (UNIT_NAME LIKE '%Park%' OR UNIT_NAME LIKE '%Open Space%' OR UNIT_NAME LIKE '%park%' OR UNIT_NAME LIKE '%Recreation Area%' OR UNIT_NAME LIKE '%Natural Area%' OR GAP2_acres > 0 OR GAP1_acres >0)  Greater Sage- Grouse Habitat Conservation Areas (BLM) For Solar Technology: BLM_Managm IN (‘PHMA’, ‘GHMA’, ‘OHMA’)  For Wind Technology: BLM_Managm = ‘PHMA’  This layer is featured in the CEC 2023 Land-Use Screens for Electric System Planning data viewer.For a complete description of the creation of this layer and its use in electric system planning, please refer to the Land Use Screens Staff Report in the CEC Energy Planning Library.[1] Final RETI Phase 2A report, available at https://ww2.energy.ca.gov/2009publications/RETI-1000-2009-001/RETI-1000-2009-001-F-REV2.PDF.

Change Log:  Version 1.1 (January 22, 2024 10:29 AM)  Layer revised to allow for gaps to remain when combining all components of the protected area layer.

Access & Use Information

Public: This dataset is intended for public access and use. Non-Federal: This dataset is covered by different Terms of Use than Data.gov. License: See this page for license information.

Downloads & Resources

Dates

Metadata Created Date March 30, 2024
Metadata Updated Date November 27, 2024

Metadata Source

Harvested from State of California

Additional Metadata

Resource Type Dataset
Metadata Created Date March 30, 2024
Metadata Updated Date November 27, 2024
Publisher California Energy Commission
Maintainer
Identifier a19884cf-d0f5-48dc-8dce-076411506ff2
Data First Published 2023-03-03T16:45:43.000Z
Data Last Modified 2024-01-22T18:36:21.750Z
Category Natural Resources
Public Access Level public
Metadata Context https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema/catalog.jsonld
Schema Version https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema
Catalog Describedby https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema/catalog.json
Harvest Object Id 6ecb48e8-4ea1-4d46-b845-1a3529fad157
Harvest Source Id 3ba8a0c1-5dc2-4897-940f-81922d3cf8bc
Harvest Source Title State of California
License http://www.opendefinition.org/licenses/cc-by
Source Datajson Identifier True
Source Hash 5bf40ed2042b39c6e31aa163bce1859983454e10a1bdeb36c38fab32763e8967
Source Schema Version 1.1

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