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Identify sources of high E. coli concentrations, Grand Calumet River Area of Concern beaches of southern Lake Michigan, 2016-2018

Metadata Updated: October 28, 2023

Data were collected as part of a study to identify sources of E. coli contamination at several beaches located in the Grand Calumet River Areas of Concern, located in northern Indiana on Lake Michigan. The study was funded by the Great Lakes Restoration Initiative. Water samples were collected at each site (Jeorse Park 1, Jeorse Park 2, Hammond East, Hammond West, Whihala West, Whihala East, Whihala west breakwater, Hammond Marina, Whihala offshore locations, and the Grand Calumet River) one day a week or three times a week between 2015 and 2018. While the 2015 data were included in analysis, these data were previously publicly released https://doi.org/10.5066/F7H70F3D. Samples (water, sand, sediment) were analyzed for E. coli bacteria (an indicator bacterium for fecal contamination) and species-specific molecular markers (microbial source tracking, MST), including human (HF183, Mnif), gull (Gull2), and dog (DogBact). Presence of MST markers indicates a fecal source associated with the target animal at that location. Bird counts were recorded during each site visit. Water samples were analyzed in the laboratory for E. coli using defined substrate technology, for MST markers using quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) methods, and turbidity, conductivity, and pH. Additionally in 2015, samples were collected during two dry and one wet event and subjected to metagenomics analysis for determining bacterial communities. The additional samples were collected at Whihala, Jeorse Park, Grand Calumet River, as well as three offshore locations associated with the Grand Calumet River: mouth to the lake at a peninsular structure and north and east of the structure. Lat_long file includes information regarding sampling locations and their corresponding latitude and longitudes. The EcoliWaterChem data include E. coli densities and water chemistry (turbidity, conductivity, pH) measurements. Data from the MST file includes results from quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) method for detection of host-specific microbial source tracking markers as follows: Gulls (Gull2), Dogs (DogBact), and human (HF183, Mnif). Data from Birds included number of birds (gulls, geese, ducks, cormorants, etc.) counted on the beach and in the water. The metagenomics file includes taxonomic information and corresponding percent abundance of each organism for each sample. The metagenomics file includes taxonomic information and corresponding organisms' percent abundance for each sample. The metagenomicsKey file includes information pertinent to individual samples.

Access & Use Information

Public: This dataset is intended for public access and use. License: No license information was provided. If this work was prepared by an officer or employee of the United States government as part of that person's official duties it is considered a U.S. Government Work.

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Dates

Metadata Created Date June 1, 2023
Metadata Updated Date October 28, 2023

Metadata Source

Harvested from DOI EDI

Additional Metadata

Resource Type Dataset
Metadata Created Date June 1, 2023
Metadata Updated Date October 28, 2023
Publisher U.S. Geological Survey
Maintainer
@Id http://datainventory.doi.gov/id/dataset/bc4f9a79024f05185bc4e2971ebe8c1e
Identifier USGS:5bbcc085e4b0fc368eaeb288
Data Last Modified 20200820
Category geospatial
Public Access Level public
Bureau Code 010:12
Metadata Context https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema/catalog.jsonld
Metadata Catalog ID https://datainventory.doi.gov/data.json
Schema Version https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema
Catalog Describedby https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema/catalog.json
Harvest Object Id 785232e2-14a9-460f-82df-9e4d9a639fdc
Harvest Source Id 52bfcc16-6e15-478f-809a-b1bc76f1aeda
Harvest Source Title DOI EDI
Metadata Type geospatial
Old Spatial -87.51846,41.64213,-87.40379,41.70035
Publisher Hierarchy White House > U.S. Department of the Interior > U.S. Geological Survey
Source Datajson Identifier True
Source Hash e603cd547612665bc8f42e9f62e4159d6584d73f03299f413456dd9f361b9861
Source Schema Version 1.1
Spatial {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": -87.51846, 41.64213, -87.51846, 41.70035, -87.40379, 41.70035, -87.40379, 41.64213, -87.51846, 41.64213}

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