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Foraging behavior and spatial grazing distribution of free-ranging cattle 2014-2018 on the Central Plains Experimental Range

Metadata Updated: December 2, 2025

Data were collected on the Central Plains Experimental Range (CPER) from 2014-2018, near Nunn, Colorado as part of the common experiments in grazinglands for the Long-Term Agroecosystem Research network. LTAR scientists seek to create new knowledge regarding sustainable management of grazinglands. This dataset on cattle foraging behavior and distribution provides new information towards understanding how management practices influence grazing livestock movements in space and time. The common experiment at CPER is called Collaborative Adaptive Rangeland Management (CARM) and is a ten-year ranch-scale (2,600-ha) social-ecological experiment designed to examine how adaptive rotations of a single large cattle herd among paddocks within a heterogeneous landscape during the growing season (collaborative, adaptive rangeland management; CARM) contrasts with continuous, season-long grazing of paddocks by small non-rotational herds (traditional rangeland management; TRM). Differences in movement patterns between the two treatments were examined with data collected from global positioning system tracking collars (Lotek 3300LR GPS) combined with activity sensors. These data were used to determine daily metrics of foraging behavior by steers in both treatments at five-minute intervals and include (1) location, (2) distance moved within 5 minutes, and (3) and grazing activity. These data are from the first half of the CARM experiment to support the publication, "Adaptive, multi-paddock, rotational grazing management alters foraging behavior and spatial grazing distribution of free-ranging cattle."

Resources in this dataset:

  • Resource Title: Data dictionary for foraging activity and location data for cattle File Name: DataDictionary_Template_nek.csv

  • Resource Title: Foraging activity and location data for cattle in adaptive, multi-paddock, rotational grazing management File Name: CARMappended2014_2018.csv Resource Description: These data were used to determine daily metrics of foraging behavior by steers in both treatments at five-minute intervals and include (1) location, (2) distance moved within 5 minutes, and (3) and grazing activity.

  • Resource Title: Foraging activity and location data for cattle in traditional grazing management File Name: TRMappended2014_2018.csv Resource Description: These data were used to determine daily metrics of foraging behavior by steers in both treatments at five-minute intervals and include (1) location, (2) distance moved within 5 minutes, and (3) and grazing activity.

Access & Use Information

Public: This dataset is intended for public access and use. License: us-pd

Downloads & Resources

Dates

Metadata Created Date March 30, 2024
Metadata Updated Date December 2, 2025
Data Update Frequency R/PT1S

Metadata Source

Harvested from USDA JSON

Additional Metadata

Resource Type Dataset
Metadata Created Date March 30, 2024
Metadata Updated Date December 2, 2025
Publisher Agricultural Research Service
Maintainer
Identifier 10.15482/USDA.ADC/1528775
Data Last Modified 2025-11-21
Public Access Level public
Data Update Frequency R/PT1S
Bureau Code 005:18
Metadata Context https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema/catalog.jsonld
Schema Version https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema
Catalog Describedby https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema/catalog.json
Harvest Object Id 28f6c8f9-6ce1-4b5d-a0ee-3d9e8513250d
Harvest Source Id d3fafa34-0cb9-48f1-ab1d-5b5fdc783806
Harvest Source Title USDA JSON
License https://www.usa.gov/publicdomain/label/1.0/
Old Spatial {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": -104.79154586792, 40.768971768364, -104.63876724243, 40.768971768364, -104.63876724243, 40.870170450813, -104.79154586792, 40.870170450813, -104.79154586792, 40.768971768364}
Program Code 005:040
Source Datajson Identifier True
Source Hash 7a8c9b72b4b87095d8492ba405396396db4f7952b5b3d757d92c62cc7c6a5bed
Source Schema Version 1.1
Spatial {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": -104.79154586792, 40.768971768364, -104.63876724243, 40.768971768364, -104.63876724243, 40.870170450813, -104.79154586792, 40.870170450813, -104.79154586792, 40.768971768364}
Temporal 2014-01-01/2018-12-31

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