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Data from: Topical application of synthetic hormones terminated reproductive diapause to facilitate rearing of a univoltine weevil for weed biological control agent

Metadata Updated: April 21, 2025

These are results of a series of laboratory experiments to determine if topical application of methoprene and 20-ecdysone can terminate reproductive diapause of the weevil, Ceratapion basicorne, which is a recently permitted biological control agent of yellow starthistle (Centaurea solstitialis). Adult weevils feed on leaves, creating pin holes, and lay eggs inside leaves. Diapausing weevils were treated with various doses of methoprene (0, 0.01, 0.1, 1.0 micrograms) dissolved in acetone in experiments 1 and 2. They were treated sequentially first with acetone or 20-ecdysone (1.0 microgram) and then with methoprene (1.0 microgram) in experiment 3 and were treated with 20-ecdysone followed by methoprene in experiment 4. Resources in this dataset:Resource Title: data dictionary. File Name: JH Data Dictionary.csvResource Description: description of data fieldsResource Software Recommended: Microsoft Excel,url: https://www.microsoft.com/microsoft-365/excel Resource Title: experiment 1. File Name: JH expt1 data.csvResource Description: Methoprene dissolved in acetone was applied topically at doses of 0.0, 0.01 and 0.1 and 1.0 μg per female weevil, and the number of feeding holes and eggs were recorded daily on cut leaves of yellow starthistle at room temperature (12 h photoperiod, temperature range 17 to 21°C).Resource Software Recommended: Microsoft Excel,url: https://www.microsoft.com/microsoft-365/excel Resource Title: experiment 2. File Name: JH expt2 data.csvResource Description: Methoprene dissolved in acetone was applied topically at doses of 0.0 and 1.0 μg to female weevils that did not produce eggs in experiment 1. The number of feeding holes and eggs were recorded daily on cut leaves of yellow starthistle at room temperature (12 h photoperiod, temperature range 17 to 21°C).Resource Software Recommended: Microsoft Excel,url: https://www.microsoft.com/microsoft-365/excel Resource Title: experiment 3. File Name: JH expt3 data.csvResource Description: Three types of treatments were applied with sequential applications 2 days apart: 1) acetone + acetone [AA: control], 2) acetone + methoprene [AM], and 20-ecdysone + methoprene 174 [2M]. All doses were 1.0 μg. The number of feeding holes and eggs were recorded every 2 days on cut leaves of yellow starthistle at room temperature (12 h photoperiod, temperature range 17 to 21°C).Resource Software Recommended: Microsoft Excel,url: https://www.microsoft.com/microsoft-365/excel Resource Title: experiment 4. File Name: JH expt4 data.csvResource Description: Females from experiment 3 that did not oviposit consistently were treated with 1.0 μg of 20-ecdysone followed 2 days later by 1.0 μg of methoprene. The treatments AA, AM, 2M refer to experiment 3. The number of feeding holes and eggs were recorded every 2 days on cut leaves of yellow starthistle at room temperature (12 h photoperiod, temperature range 17 to 21°C).Resource Software Recommended: Microsoft Excel,url: https://www.microsoft.com/microsoft-365/excel

Access & Use Information

Public: This dataset is intended for public access and use. License: Creative Commons CCZero

Downloads & Resources

Dates

Metadata Created Date March 30, 2024
Metadata Updated Date April 21, 2025

Metadata Source

Harvested from USDA JSON

Additional Metadata

Resource Type Dataset
Metadata Created Date March 30, 2024
Metadata Updated Date April 21, 2025
Publisher Agricultural Research Service
Maintainer
Identifier 10.15482/USDA.ADC/1523115
Data Last Modified 2024-02-16
Public Access Level public
Bureau Code 005:18
Metadata Context https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema/catalog.jsonld
Schema Version https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema
Catalog Describedby https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema/catalog.json
Harvest Object Id 1f0ea82f-3ab1-42db-b846-e816285bb12f
Harvest Source Id d3fafa34-0cb9-48f1-ab1d-5b5fdc783806
Harvest Source Title USDA JSON
License https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
Old Spatial {"type": "Point", "coordinates": -122.30431079865, 37.884752808669}
Program Code 005:040
Source Datajson Identifier True
Source Hash 3fb964b406b91d47d0d45faa42b487bc9020298e3a5de1bc516ab33774c55a4b
Source Schema Version 1.1
Spatial {"type": "Point", "coordinates": -122.30431079865, 37.884752808669}
Temporal 2020-06-18/2020-12-11

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