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Federal
Ionospheric Digital Database
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce —
The ionosphere is that part of the Earth's atmosphere that results mainly from the photo ionization of the upper atmosphere. Traditionally, the following ionospheric... -
Federal
Calculations of the Total Number of Electrons Along a Ray Path Extending from the Transmitter to the Receiver
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce —
Ionospheric Total Electron Content (TEC) is the total number of electrons in a column of unit cross section extending from the transmitter to the receiver. TEC is...